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FUTURE PROGRESSIVE RELATIVE TIME FREQUENCY DURATION A time relative to another future activity A time that reoccurs in the future A time with duration in the future when he sees it always (routinely, customarily, normally, as a rule) for three weeks (days, months, years) "a quantity of time" while he is looking at it usually (most of the time, in general) from Monday to Friday "X to Y" (a span of time) whenever he looks at it often (frequently, half of the time) / several times (nonprogressive only) during the (a period of time) during anytime he looks at it sometimes (occasionally, on occasion) over the next few years (minutes, days, months, winters) if he looks at it rarely (seldom, hardly ever, not ever, never) continuously (continually) Examples: We will be flying to Spain when the game Olympic games begin. (relative activity or backgrounding) We will be flying to Spain next week. (prediction; emphasis on time) The plane is leaving tonight. (scheduled future event) We will be walking to the beach by the time you arrive. (relative time) IMPORTANT The next... vs. next... When next is used with days of the week, it is not always clear what the speaker means: this coming one or the one after? THE NEXT ... NEXT ... At the beginning of a sentence, the next... refers to the immediate time period (week, month, year). Phrases are often used to clarify the date: this, this coming, in/on the next, for the next or during the next . The meaning of next varies. For example, next week may mean: (1) seven days starting now; (2) seven to fourteen days from now; (3) the upcoming calendar week. Phrases are often used to clarify the date: the week after this one / or the week after this / or the week after. The next week will be sunny and warm. (This week will be sunny and warm.) Next week will be sunny and warm. (2,3) This week is foggy and cold. Give me a call in the next week and we'll have lunch. *Call me the next week. Give me a call next week and we'll have lunch. (2) She'll be out of town for the next week, but you can email her. She'll be out of town the week after this, but you can email her. (2,3) *Meet me the next Wednesday at noon. (Meet me this Wednesday at noon.) Meet me next Wednesday at noon. (Meet me on Wednesday of next week.) The next year will be difficult. (This year will be difficult.) Next year will be difficult. (The year after this one will be difficult.)
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