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Problem 8.121 [Difficulty: 3] Given: Data on tube geometry Find: Plot of reservoir depth as a function of flow rate Solution: Basic equations: p1 ρ α1 V1 2 2 ⋅+ g z1⋅+ ⎛⎜⎜⎝ ⎞ ⎠ p2 ρ α2 V2 2 2 ⋅+ g z2⋅+ ⎛⎜⎜⎝ ⎞ ⎠− hlT= major hl∑ minor hlm∑+= (8.29) Re ρ V⋅ D⋅ μ = hl f L D ⋅ V 2 2 ⋅= (8.34) hlm K V2 2 ⋅= (8.40a) hlm f Le D ⋅ V 2 2 ⋅= (8.40b) f 64 Re = (8.36) (Laminar) 1 f 2.0− log e D 3.7 2.51 Re f⋅+ ⎛⎜⎜⎝ ⎞ ⎠⋅= (8.37) (Turbulent) The energy equation (Eq. 8.29) becomes g d⋅ α V 2 2 ⋅− f L D ⋅ V 2 2 ⋅ K V 2 2 ⋅+= This can be solved expicitly for height d, or solved using Solver d V2 2 g⋅ α f L D ⋅+ K+⎛⎜⎝ ⎞ ⎠⋅= In Excel: Required Reservoir Head versus Flow Rate 0 25 50 75 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Q (L/min) d (m)
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