Present Perfect I

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Exercícios de Inglês
The Present Perfect
1. Estrutura
Verbo Auxiliar 
Verbo Principal
Particípio Present Perfect
Have washed Have washed
Ex.: I have washed my car.
2. Uso
Os alunos ficam em dúvida no uso desse tempo verbal. Afinal, qual é a tradução? É passado ou é 
presente? Vejamos:
a) O importante não é a tradução, mas é o que você quer dizer. Quando você usa o Present Perfect você 
diz que a ação que você realizou ‘no passado’ ainda apresenta resultado no momento que você está 
falando. Veja como um estrangeiro vai entender:
I washed my car. (Passado)
Aqui ele vai entender que em algum dia você lavou o carro. Não vai fazer muito sentido para ele.
I have washed my car. (Present Perfect)
Aqui ele vai entender que você lavou o carro e que o carro ainda está limpo. O importante aqui não é 
quando você lavou o carro, mas é o resultado de o carro estar limpo.
b) O Present Perfect é a mistura dos dois tempos (passado + presente). Você realizou algo que ainda tem 
significado ou resultado no presente.
Lavei o carro (passado) + O carro está limpo (presente).
1. Passe os verbos regulares abaixo para o particípio:
watch= watched call rain
arrive wait arrest
finish study talk
cook mail sign
=+
André Salvatierra Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938
andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros 
2. Complete as frases:
Auxiliar Past Participle
(work) I have worked a lot.
(sign) You the reports.
(mail) He the goods.
(cook) She a delicious meal.
(rain) It a lot.
(finish) We the exercises.
(arrest) They the criminal.
(study) My friend Japanese.
3. Pratique
Ex.: I / wash / my car. I have washed my car.
I / clean / my shoes.
I / wash / my hands.
She / clean / the windows.
The new equipment / arrive.
My parents / move / to London.
It / rain / a lot over these days.
The guests / arrive.
I / call / him
We / invite / some friends to the party.
Exercícios de Inglês
The Present Perfect
André Salvatierra Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938
andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros 
4. Complete as frases na forma negativa:
Auxiliar Past Participle
(rent) I haven’t rented a car
(study) You Chinese.
(attend) He the classes.
(wash) She the dishes.
(rain) It much.
(exchange) We the currency.
(cry) They at the wedding.
(photocopy) The students the booklet.
5. Pratique usando a forma negativa:
Ex.: I / wash / my car. I haven’t washed my car.
I / attend / the French classes
we / play / soccer
they / arrive / at the airport
it / rain
they / follow / the instructions
I and Kelly / dance 
it / snow
the earthquake / destroy / the building
the seach party / climb / the mountain
Exercícios de Inglês
The Present Perfect
André Salvatierra Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938
andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros 
6. Complete as frases na forma interrogativa:
Auxiliar Past Participle
(talk) Have I talked too much?
(call) you Andy?
(miss) he the classes?
(sign) she the reports?
(rain) it ?
(explain) we well?
(graduate) they from college?
(major) your sister in Business Management
7. Pratique usando a forma interrogativa:
Ex.: I / wash / my car. I haven’t washed my car.
you / graduate / from high school?
the police / investigate / the murder?
she / listen to / the new hit?
they / wait / for my brother?
he / download / the new software?
you / work / hard?
they / watch / the news?
you / rehearse / for the concert?
she / lie / in the sun?
Exercícios de Inglês
The Present Perfect
André Salvatierra Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938
andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros 
Exercício 1
arrived finished cooked called waited studied
mailed rained arrested talked signed
Respostas
Exercício 2
You have signed...
He has mailed...
She has cooked...
It has rained...
We have finished...
They have arrested...
My friend has studied...
Exercício 3
I have cleaned...
I have washed...
She has cleaned...
The new equipment has arrived.
My parentes have moved...
It has rained...
The guests have arrived.
I have called...
We have invited...
Exercício 5
I haven’t attended...
We haven’t played...
they haven’t arrived...
It hasn’t rained.
They haven’t followed...
I and Kelly haven’t danced.
It hasn’t snowed.
The earthquake hasn’t destroyed...
The search party haven’t climbed...
Exercício 6
Have you called...?
Has he missed...?
Has she signed...?
Has it rained?
Have we explained...?
Have they graduated...?
Has your sister majored...?
Exercício 7
Have you graduated...?
Have the police investigated...?
Has she listened to...?
Have they waited...?
Has he downloaded...?
Have you worked...?
Have they watched...?
Have you rehearsed...?
Has she lied...?
Exercício 4
You haven’t studied...
He hasn’t attended...
She hasn’t washed...
It hasn’t rained...
We haven’t exchanged...
They haven’t cried...
The students haven’t photocopied...
Exercícios de Inglês
The Present Perfect
André Salvatierra Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938
andre_salvatierra@yahoo.com.br Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros