Aula 5

Prévia do material em texto

1.
		According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent:
	
	
	
	
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	
	a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	
	a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	
	 
	a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite).
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
		2.
		The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called
	
	
	
	
	
	cultural manifestation.
	
	 
	cultural transmission.
	
	
	cultural repression.
	
	
	cultural universals.
	
	
	cultural integration.
	
	
	
		3.
		The highly conservative view of the popular/mass culture of the working classes which need the high culture to become better educated, provides intellectual justification for the continuation of the -----------------in society.
	
	
	
	
	 
	class system
	
	
	development of good products
	
	
	increase of good actors
	
	
	growth of artistic expressions
	
	
	division of labor
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
		4.
		According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, globalization
	
	
	
	
	 
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	
	may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make impossible the emergence of a pluralization of social centers.
	
	
	may eliminate time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	
	may alter time notion, drive out the social system and all the structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
	
	
	may alter time notion, eliminate the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
		5.
		What does agency refer to?
	
	
	
	
	
	It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages.
	
	 
	It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is referred to as free will.
	
	
	It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people have power.
	
	
	It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development.
	
	
	It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our future in life.
	
	
	
		6.
		Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence?
	
	
	
	
	 
	Artefacts
	
	
	Norms
	
	
	None of the above
	
	
	Corporate identity
	
	
	Values
	
	
	
		7.
		What ´s the  ´ mass society thesis ´?
	
	
	
	
	
	It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country.
	
	
	It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country.
	
	
	It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country.
	
	
	It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
	
	 
	It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above.
	
	
	
		8.
		The consumption of cultural products commodities- under a capitalist economy creates -------------------which in turn safeguards the dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is ideological.
	
	
	
	
	
	harmony
	
	 
	fetichism
	
	
	criticism
	
	
	bonds
	
	
	concepts