TC Aula 3 Leitura E Redaçao Em Lingua Inglesa

Prévia do material em texto

08/12/2018 Student: Francisco Jose Oliveira Gomes •
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CEL0550_EX_A3_201708445498_V1
 
 
 
 LEITURA E REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA 3a aula
 Lupa 
Vídeo
 
PPT
 
MP3
 
 
Exercício: CEL0550_EX_A3_201708445498_V1 23/09/2018 13:20:12 (Finalizada)
Aluno(a): FRANCISCO JOSE OLIVEIRA GOMES 2018.3 EAD
Disciplina: CEL0550 - LEITURA E REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA 201708445498
 
 
 1a Questão
About adverbs, it is correct to assert that: ( Pense no emprego dos advérbios e escolha a frase que apresenta uma afirmação verdadeira sobre
eles)
They are descriptive words which convey the sense of which, what kind, or how many/much.
They help us create smooth and logical transitions between one part of a sentence to another and are also responsible for the
creation of different types of linking between these parts.
 They represent people, places or things and can be physical entities or abstract ideas. They may serve as subjects, direct objects,
indirect objects or objects of the preposition.
They substitute nouns and may be personal, reflexive, interrogative, relative, demonstrative or indefinite.
 They are words that express ideas of how, when, where, or why. Its meaning can be applied to a verb, an adjective, or to another
adverb.
 
 
Explicação:
An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, noun phrase,
clause, or sentence. Adverbs typically express manner, place, time, frequency, degree, level of
certainty, etc., answering questions such as how?, in what way?, when?, where?, and to what
extent?. This function is called the adverbial function, and may be realized by single words (adverbs)
or by multi-word expressions (adverbial phrases and adverbial clauses).
 
 
 
 2a Questão
Leia o texto com atenção e assinale a alternativa em que a resposta não combina com a pergunta. Considere o conteúdo do texto para fazer a
sua opção:
FOR THE LOVE OF CHILDREN
 Camille and Mike Geraldi live in London and they love their children. It¿s a good thing they do because they have 22.Mike and Camille met
when they were working at the same hospital. Mike was a pediatrician and Camille was a nurse. After dating for two years, they got married.
Soon they had two healthy daughters so they moved to a bigger house. Two months later, a baby-girl was abandoned at the hospital where
they worked. They decided to adopt the abandoned child. They soon realized that they needed to do something to help the children in need.
So they started to adopt babies and toddlers who are mentally and physically challenged. Now they have twenty-two children and twenty of
them were adopted. Their eldest children help Camille with the younger ones. Also, three adults come to their house to help them every day.
Camille and Mike are tired but happy. They are proud to take care of such a number of kids. They say they truly enjoy their lives and the
choice they once made of adopting their children.
Why did they decide to adopt children? A baby-girl was abandoned at the hospital where they worked. They soon realized that they
needed to do something to help the children in need.
What do Camille and Mike do? Camille is a nurse and Mike is a pediatrician.
How many children of their own do they have? They have two daughters of their own
Why can we say that Camille and Mike love children? //Because besides the two daughters they had they adopted 20 challenged
children.
 How can they cope with such a large family? They manage to take care of the children and the house without any help.
 
 
Explicação:
How can they cope with such a large family? Their eldest children help Camille with the younger ones. Also, three adults come to
their house to help them every day.
 
 
 
 3a Questão
READ the text below:
"The maintenance of order in pre-state societies is rooted in a commonality of material interests. The greater the amount of
common interests, the less need there is for law-and-order specialists. Among band-level cultures law and order stem directly
from the relations between people and the natural habitat from which subsistence is derived. All adults usually have open
access to this habitat: the rivers, lakes, beaches, oceans; all the plants and animals; the soil and the subsoil. In so far as
these are basic to the extraction of life-sustaining energy and materials they are communal "property."
(Adapted from: http://www.uefap.com/writing/exercise)
►The topic sentence of the previous paragraph is (choose the right option):
All adults usually have open access to this habitat: the rivers, lakes, beaches, oceans;
In so far as these are basic to the extraction of life-sustaining energy and materials they are communal "property."
 The maintenance of order in pre-state societies is rooted in a commonality of material interests
 Among band-level cultures law and order stem directly from the relations between people and the natural habitat from which
subsistence is derived
The greater the amount of common interests, the less need there is for law-and-order specialists
 
 
Explicação:
A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. Sometimes referred to as a focus sentence, the topic sentence helps organize
the paragraph by summarizing the information in the paragraph. In formal writing, the topic sentence is usually the first sentence in a
08/12/2018 Student: Francisco Jose Oliveira Gomes •
http://estacio.webaula.com.br/salaframe.asp?curso=1494&turma=979549&topico=793159&shwmdl=1 2/3
paragraph (although it doesn't have to be).
 
 
 
 4a Questão
Mark the option which completes the following sentence: My father is very absent minded and always --------------his keys.
catches
 forgets
keeps
brings
finds
 
 
Explicação:
Absent minded = distraído, so he always FORGETS his keys.
 
 
 
 5a Questão
Read the two sentences below and decide how they are related.
"Sometimes when we don't get enough sleep we become very short-tempered."
"It is important to set a time to go to bed that is realistic."
The second sentence explains why a lack of sleep afffects us.
 The second sentence proposes a solution.
The first sentence explains the meaning of the second.
The second sentence makes a digression concerning the first.
The second sentence contradicts the first.
 
 
Explicação:
Sometimes when we don't get enough sleep we become very short-tempered."
"It is important to set a time to go to bed that is realistic."
The sentences can be connect by 'so'. It is a conlusion, a solution. 
 
 
 
 6a Questão
READ the text below:
A quick tour through my house will convince you that I am an extremely messy person. In fact, some would say I'm a slob.
Starting in my bedroom, you will see clothes tossed around as if thieves had just looted the place. T-shirts dangle from door
knobs, socks sit balled up on top of the dresser, and blue jeans cover the floor like a drop cloth. A trail of shoes and sneakers
leads you out of the bedroom and into the bathroom. There you will stand on a sopping towel and see a blow-dryer and a copy
of Newsweek lying on the sink alongside an uncapped tube of Crest.
►Mark the option which presents the topic sentence of the previous text:
you will see clothes tossed around as if thieves had just looted the place.
T-shirts dangle from door knobs.
Newsweek lying on the sink alongside an uncapped tube of Crest.
A trail of shoes and sneakers leads you out of the bedroom.
 A quick tour through my house will convince you that I am an extremely messy person.
 
 
Explicação:
A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. Sometimes referred to as a focus sentence, the topic sentence helps organize
the paragraph by summarizing the information in the paragraph. In formal writing,the topic sentence is usually the first sentence in a
paragraph (although it doesn't have to be).
 
 
 
 7a Questão
READ the text below:
"Though the United States has spent billions of dollars on foreign aid programs, it has captured neither the affection nor
esteem of the rest of the world. In many countries today Americans are cordially disliked; in others merely tolerated. The
reasons for this sad state of affairs are many and varied, and some of them are beyond the control of anything this country
might do to try to correct them. But harsh as it may seem to the ordinary citizen, filled as he is with good intentions and
natural generosity, much of the foreigners' animosity has been generated by the way Americans behave."
(Adapted from: http://www.uefap.com/writing/exercise)
The topic sentences in the previous paragraph is (choose the right option):
and some of them are beyond the control of anything this country might do to try to correct them.
 Though the United States has spent billions of dollars on foreign aid programs, it has captured neither the affection nor esteem of the
rest of the world.
The reasons for this sad state of affairs are many and varied,
 In many countries today Americans are cordially disliked; in others merely tolerated.
much of the foreigners' animosity has been generated by the way Americans behave.
 
 
Explicação:
A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. Sometimes referred to as a focus sentence, the topic sentence helps organize
the paragraph by summarizing the information in the paragraph. In formal writing, the topic sentence is usually the first sentence in a
paragraph (although it doesn't have to be).
 
 
 
 8a Questão
It is important to know how to write a paragraph. Below you find certain rules you should follow in order to write a good paragraph and to
know how to write term papers. EXCEPT FOR ONE. Choose the alternative that is WRONG:
You should write at least three sentences supporting your ideas, with facts, reasons, examples, statistics, comparison, or an
anecdote.
08/12/2018 Student: Francisco Jose Oliveira Gomes •
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Last, you should have a concluding sentence which reasserts your opinion, but does not have the same wording. Going by these
helpful rules will lead to good paragraph writing.
 There is no need of being coherent and cohesive when writing a paragraph.
It should strictly not contain any supporting ideas which MUST feature in the next sentence.
Your first sentence should be a topic sentence and should contain the topic and an opinion on the topic.
 
 
Explicação:
Step 1: Decide the Topic of Your Paragraph
Step 2: Develop a Topic Sentence
Step 3: Demonstrate Your Point
Step 4: Give Your Paragraph Meaning
Step 5: Conclude
Gabarito Coment.