Teste 07

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LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS 
7a aula 
 
 
Exercício: CEL0558_EX_A7_201703243277_V1 11/11/2018 18:12:51 (Finalizada) 
Aluno: OZIEL RIBEIRO MARINHO 2018.3 EAD 
Disciplina: CEL0558 - LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS 201703243277 
 
 
 1a Questão 
 
Which of the Past Tense is used in the construction of the Third Conditional? 
 
 
Past continuous 
 Past Perfect 
 
Present Perfect 
 
Simple Past 
 Past Perfect Continuous 
 
Explicação: 
The conditional Type III - Counterfactual Condition is formed by: 
If clause = If + subject + Past Perfect 
Independent clause = subject + modal + have+ past participle. 
If Judita had worked this hard in all her courses, she would not have failed this semester. 
 
 
 2a Questão 
 
Complete with the proper form of the verb: 'It is necessary that a life guard (monitor) the summing pool while 
the children are taking their swimming lessons.' 
 
 b) will monitor 
 
e) had monitored 
 
a) monitors 
 c) monitor 
 
d) would monitor 
 
Explicação: 
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate 
clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, 
or action that has not yet occurred. 
IT IS NECESSARY + SUBJUNCTIVE. 
 
 
 3a Questão 
 
Choose the option which shows a first conditional statement. 
 
 
Unless we'd been very confident of success, we wouldn't have even tried. 
 
You'd have got fatter if you'd eaten too much. 
 We won't finish in time unless everyone works fast. 
 If you ate too much, you'd (you would) get fatter. 
 
Unless the directors increased sales, we'd have to close this shop. 
 
 
Explicação: 
1. If + Present Tense will + inf / present tense / imperative 
a. If you help me with the dishes (if + pres), 
I will help you with your homework. (will + inf) 
b. If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by three, 
the number is divisible by three (Pres. tense) 
c. If you see Mr Fox tonight, tell him I am ill. (imperative). 
 
 
 4a Questão 
 
Choose the option which shows a third conditional statement. 
 
 I would be happy if I married Mary. 
 
If I sleep well at night, I feel much happier next morning. 
 
You'd get fatter if you ate too much. 
 
If the temperature falls below zero, it freezes. 
 If everyone had worked fast, we'd have finished in time. 
 
Explicação: 
3. If + Past Perfect Tense would have + past participle 
 
 
 5a Questão 
 
Complete with the proper form of the verb: 'It's vital that the United States (focus) on improving its public 
education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.' 
 
 
b) will focus 
 
a) would focus 
 
d) be focused 
 c) focus 
 e) had focused 
 
 
Explicação: 
In grammar, the subjunctive mood (abbreviated sjv or sbjv) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate 
clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, 
or action that has not yet occurred. 
IT IS VITAL THAT + SUBJUNCTIVE. 
 
 
 6a Questão 
 
If or unless? 
I. ___ he gets caught, he'll make a fortune. 
II. ___ he gets caught, he'll go to jail. 
III. I won't do it ____ you agree to help me; 
IV. I'm not doing it alone. ___ she pays up, we're going to be in real trouble. 
V. ____ we get the cheque today, we must bank it. 
 
 
d) unless - if - unless - unless - unless 
 
c) unless - unless - unless - unless - if 
 b) unless - if - unless - unless - if 
 
e) if - if - unless - if - if 
 a) if- if - unless - unless - if 
 
Explicação: 
 'Unless' means the same as 'if not'. 
Unless he asks you politely, refuse to do any more work on the project. 
Unless prices are rising, it's not a good investment. 
Unless you've been there yourself, you don't really understand how fantastic it is. 
 
 
 7a Questão 
 
Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'I (do) a course in jazz dancing if I (have) time.' 
 
 c) would do - had 
 d) will do - had 
 
b) will do - had had 
 
e) would do - had had 
 
a) will do - would have 
 
Explicação: 
Second Conditional: 
2. If + Past Tense would + inf 
 
 
 
 
 8a Questão 
 
Mark the right option according to the second conditional statements. 
 
 
It is used when we are talking about the past and imagining something different from what actually 
happened. 
 
It is used to talk about two future actions with good possibility of achievement. 
 It is used to talk about what you would generally do in imaginary situations. 
 
It is used to expresse the idea that something was an old habit that stopped in the past. 
 It is usually used to express a past regret about something which did not happen in the past. 
 
Explicação: 
Conditional Type 2. 
It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. 
Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive) 
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.