LÍNGUA INGLESA- ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS - Aula 5 - Exercicio 2

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1a Questão
Which alternative presents a verb in the past perfect progressive?
b) The sun always rises in the east.
d) Ron has worked in the same company for 20 years.
 c) We had been walking the streets of Paris for hours until we finally took a break.
a) Dona is studying hard for her test right now.
e) Ron has been working on the same document without a break for hours.
 
 
Explicação:
THE PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE describes an ongoing action that began in the past, continued incessantly, and was completed
before another point in time in the past or before another more recent past action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary
verb have (had) together with the auxiliary verb been and the present participle form of the verb ending with ing.
We had been walking the streets of Paris for hours until we finally took a break.
 
 
 2a Questão
According to the use of Past Perfect Tense, choose the right option to complete the following sentence. 'We were late for the plane
because we ___________ our passports.'
has forget
 have forgotten
 had forgotten
had forgot
have forget
 
 
Explicação:
'We were late for the plane because we ___________ our passports.' (HAD FORGOTTEN)
THE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE states that an action was completed in the past before another point in time or action in the past (the
latter expressed in the Past Simple), or that the action happened in the very distant past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary
verb have (had) with the past participle form of the verb.
 
 
 3a Questão
Read the sentences below.
I. We all wanted to believe her but we suspected she was lying.
II. Were you walking to work everyday when you lived in Spain?
III. We tried to cook Yorkshire puddings, but we didn't really know what we were doing.
Which of them are suitable?
 e) numbers I and III.
c) numbers II and III.
a) numbers I and II.
 b) all of them
d) none of them
 
 
Explicação:
Were you walking to work everyday when you lived in Spain? = 'when you lived in Spain' requires a simple past - Did you walk...
 
 
 4a Questão
Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'I was walking down the street yesterday. I passed the supermarket and
suddenly remembered I (forget) my keys.'
d) was forget
 e) had forget
 c) had forgotten
a) forgot
b) had been forgetting
 
 
Explicação:
THE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE states that an action was completed in the past before another point in time or action in the past (the
latter expressed in the Past Simple), or that the action happened in the very distant past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary
verb have (had) with the past participle form of the verb.
By the time Dona had saved enough money, she bought a new car.
 
 
 
 5a Questão
Complete with a question in the simple past tense:
........ stay there? (how long you)
......... get back home? (when you)
..... last week? (where you went)
......... every day? (What you did)
 ........... on vacation? (where did you go)
 
 
Explicação:
....... stay there? (how long you) HOW LONG DID YOU STAY?
......... every day? (What you did) - WHAT DID YOU DO?
......... get back home? (when you) - WHEN DID YOU GET BACK HOME?
..... last week? (where you went) - WHERE DID YOU GO?
 
 
 
 6a Questão
Mark the sentence in which two actions were happening at the same time:
The dentist arrives after the girl has screamed.
 The dentist has been arrived when the girl was screaming.
The dentist can arrive but the girl has to scream before.
The dentist will arrive when the girl eas screaming.
 The dentist was working when the girl was screaming.
 
 
Explicação:
Two actions in the past continuous happening at the same time.
 
 
 7a Questão
Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence:
"She was so angry she missed the party, the only reason she didn't go because no-one (to tell) about it."
 b) had told
c) has told
d) told
a) was telling
e) had been telling
 
 
Explicação:
THE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE states that an action was completed in the past before another point in time or action in the past (the
latter expressed in the Past Simple), or that the action happened in the very distant past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary
verb have (had) with the past participle form of the verb.
By the time Dona had saved enough money, she bought a new car.
 
 
 
 8a Questão
Choose the most suitable verb form for the sentence: 'I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I (write) for over two hours.'
 a) was writing
c) had wrote
 e) had been writing
d) had been wrote
b) written
 
 
Explicação:
 'I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I (write) for over two hours.'
I had been wriitng = THE PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE describes an ongoing action that began in the past, continued
incessantly, and was completed before another point in time in the past or before another more recent past action. This tense is
formed by using the auxiliary verb have (had) together with the auxiliary verb been and the present participle form of the verb
ending with ing.