Present Perfect Simple

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Present perfect
Peterson Meili 
Present perfect
“é um tempo verbal que expressa ações influenciadas pelo presente, ou seja, essas ações ainda estão acontecendo ou foram concluídas recentemente..”
Ex: Have you seen that film? (você já viu aquele filme?)
Ex: I’ve already seen it. (eu já vi)
Present perfect
already (já)
yet (já; ainda)
ever (já; alguma vez)
just (há pouco; agora mesmo)
never (nunca)
always (sempre)
lately (ultimamente)
often (normalmente)
recently (recentemente)
frequently (frequentemente)
Por vezes, o tempo em que as ações acontecem é indicado pelos seguintes advérbios.
Present perfect
 
Present perfect
Umas das principais funções do Present Perfect é VINCULAR o passado e o presente
Eu tenho tido uma dor de cabeça por semanas
Ok, tire seu chapéu e eu examinarei você
Não consigo tirá-lo, está muito apertado...
Eu acredito que descobri a fonte do seu problema
Present Perfect 
Past 
Eu estive no hospital por três semanas
Eu estava no hospital por seis semanas
O Present Perfect não pode ser usado se o passado estiver separado do presente. No entanto, o Present Perfect deve ser usado quando houver uma conexão entre o passado e o presente, por exemplo com since (desde) e for (há).
Present perfect
Present perfect
Significa dizer que ele ainda está lá!
He's been on the island for a long time. (Ele está na ilha há muito tempo)
I have lived in London since I was a student. (Moro em Londres desde que era estudante.)
Significa dizer que ele ainda mora lá!
Present perfect
A palavra ever e never frequentemente são usadas para pedir e dar informações gerais usando o Present Perfect. Use ever após o sujeito em perguntas:
Ex: Have you ever been to Iceland? (Você já esteve na Islândia?)
Use never após have ou has em sentenças negativas:
Ex: I have never seen that boy before. (Nunca vi aquele menino antes)
Present perfect
O Present Perfect pode ser usado quando o resultado ou a consequência de uma ação passada (que normalmente é recente) for evidente.
What have you done to your hair? 
O que você fez com o seu cabelo?
Present perfect
O Present Perfect Simple é formado pelo verbo auxiliar to have (have/has) conjugado no Simple Present (presente simples) + o Past Participle (particípio passado) do verbo principal.
Present perfect
I
have
visited
SUJEITO
VERBO
AUXILIAR
VERBO
PRINCIPAL
Present perfect
visited
VERBO
PRINCIPAL
Past Participle
Particípio Passado
Present perfect
Para os verbos regulares, o past participle é formado pelo acréscimo de –d ou –ed, por exemplo: agree – agreed; ask – asked; call – called, etc.
Já os verbos irregulares apresentam formas distintas, por exemplo, be – been; sell – sold; speak – spoken, etc.
Present Perfect
Regular Verbs
	Verbo (Verb)	Passado Simples (Simple Past)	Particípio Passado (Past Participle)	Tradução (Translation)
	Agree	Agreed	Agreed	concordar
	Answer	Answered	Answered	responder
	Apologize	Apologized	Apologized	pedir desculpas
	Ask	Asked	Asked	perguntar
	Awaken	Awakened	Awakened	acordar; despertar
	Breathe	Breathed	Breathed	respirar
	Brush	Brushed	Brushed	escovar
	Call	Called	Called	chamar; telefonar
Past Participle
Particípio Pasado
	Verbo (Verb)	Passado Simples (Past Simple)	Participio Passado (Past Participle)	Tradução (Translation)
	be	was/were	been	ser; estar
	bear	bore	born	nascer; produzir
	become	became	become	tornar-se
	begin	began	begun	começar
	break	broke	broken	quebrar; romper
	build	built	built	construir; 
	buy	bought	bought	comprar
	choose	chose	chosen	escolher; preferir
	come	came	come	vir; chegar
Past Participle
Particípio Pasado
Present Perfect
Irregular Verbs
Forma afirmativa
I have worked
You have worked
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
Present perfect
Forma Negativa
I have not worked
You have not worked
He has not worked
She has not worked
It has not worked
We have not worked
You have not worked
They have not worked
Forma Interrogativa
Have I worked?
Have you worked?
Has he worked?
Has she worked?
Has it worked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
Forma afirmativa
I have worked
You have worked
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
Present perfect
Forma Negativa
I have not worked
You have not worked
He has not worked
She has not worked
It has not worked
We have not worked
You have not worked
They have not worked
Forma Interrogativa
Have I worked?
Have you worked?
Has he worked?
Has she worked?
Has it worked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
Forma afirmativa
I have worked
You have worked
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
Present perfect
Forma Negativa Contraída
I haven’t worked
You haven’t worked
He hasn’t worked
She hasn’t worked
It hasn’t worked
We haven’t worked
You haven’t worked
They haven’t worked
Forma Interrogativa
Have I worked?
Have you worked?
Has he worked?
Has she worked?
Has it worked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
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