Democratização ITD

America
Asia-Pacific
FIGURE A6.1: THE V-DEM DELIBERATIVE COMPONENT INDEX: WORLD AND REGIONAL AVERAGES, 1900/1960 TO 2019
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1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2019
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1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2019
World Average
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
MENA
Sub-Saharan Africa
Western Europe and North America
Asia-Pacific
37COUNTRY SCORES AND V-DEM INDICES
References
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This Publication Builds on the Following 
Key References
V-Dem Codebook v10
Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, 
David Altman, Michael Bernhard, M. Steven Fish, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, 
Anna Lührmann, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, 
Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Agnes Cornell, 
Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Valeriya Mechkova, Johannes von Römer, 
Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Luca Uberti, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt. 
2020. 
“V-Dem Codebook v10” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. 
V-Dem Dataset v10
Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, 
David Altman, Michael Bernhard, M. Steven Fish, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, 
Anna Lührmann, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, 
Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Steven Wilson, 
Agnes Cornell, Nazifa Alizada, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, 
Laura Maxwell, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Johannes von Römer, Aksel 
Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2020. 
“V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v10” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.
org/10.23696/vdemds20
Pemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Juraj Medzihorsky, 
Joshua Krusell, Farhad Miri, and Johannes von Römer. 2020. 
“The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and 
Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data”. V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 5th edition. 
University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute.
V-Dem Methodology Document v10
Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, 
Kyle L. Marquardt, Juraj Medzihorsky, Daniel Pemstein, Nazifa Alizada, Lisa Gastaldi, 
Garry Hindle, Johannes von Römer, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, and Steven Wilson. 
2020. 
“V-Dem Methodology v10” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
Hong Kong, China. Photo: Erin Song on Unsplash.
38 DEMOCRACY REPORT 2020
Jaipur, India. Photo: Ibrahim Rifath on Unsplash.
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