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AdjectivesAdjectives Adjectives give information about nouns. They come before the noun or they come after some verbs. teacher my nice teacher adj. noun She is my nice teacher. My teacher is nice. noun adj Example: my / nice/ she / is / teacher She is my nice teacher. is / a / Ali / student / good_____________________________________________ her / we / are / students / good______________________________________________ big / are / these / books______________________________________________ a / is / strong / he / man______________________________________________ medium / they / height / are ______________________________________________ nice / Ali / and / is / polite ______________________________________________ has / a / beard / he / a / and / moustache ______________________________________________ Exercise 1: Put the words in the correct order and make sentences. Remember to look for the subject, the verb and the complement. Lesson Lesson What does she look like?What does she look like?33 28 not / is / serious / Sally ______________________________________________ straight / they / hair / and / brown / have / eyes ______________________________________________ do / we / curly / not / have / hair ______________________________________________ Exercise 2: Write the opposites. Example: tall ____short_____ short _____________________ funny ___________________ curly _____________________ thin ______________________ handsome _________________ strong ____________________ old _______________________ dark _____________________ pretty _____________________ shy ______________________ Adding informationAdding information Let’s add AND. This means +. funny + smart He is funny and smart. good-looking + nice She is good-looking and nice. Exercise 3: Write sentences with "but" or "and." Example: Sally is smart. She is rude. Sally is smart but rude. Sally is serious. She is rude. _______________________________________ What does she look likWhat does she look like?e? 29 Jim is short. He is strong. _______________________________________ Jack and Jill are shy. They are intelligent. _______________________________________ Tom is quiet. He is nice. _______________________________________ Terry is tall. He is handsome. _______________________________________ Liz is outgoing. She is smart. _______________________________________ Bill and Miles are funny. They are outgoing. _______________________________________ Cindy’s hair is long. Her hair is straight. _______________________________________ Ali has a moustache. He has a beard. _______________________________________ Denise is shy. She is pretty. _______________________________________ Example: Daniel is handsome. Tom Cruise is ________________. Nicole Kidman is _________ and ______________. I am a ___________ student. We _______ bad students. My father is handsome ________ shy. LESSON 3LESSON 3 30 Question Long answer Short answer How old am I? You are 26 years old. You’re 26. How old are you? I am 15 years old. I’m 15. How old is he? He is 32 years old. He’s 32. How old is she? She is 40 years old. She’s 40. How old is it? It is 3 years old. It’s 3. How old are we? We are 23 years old. We’re 23. How old are you? We are 18 years old. We’re 18. How old are they? They are 80 years old! They’re 80. Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the correct words. My mother _________ pretty. Our last name ___________ Smith. What __________ your name? How __________ you? __________ fine, thank you. Sentence StructureSentence Structure In English the verb usually comes after the subject. There is ALWAYS a subject and verb in English sentences This is one kind of a sentence. You are young. These are the parts of the sentence: Subject: you Verb: are Complement: young You are young. S V C This kind of sentence means this: You = young Example: We are young. S V C My teacher is beautiful. You are old. We are fine. Her brother is handsome. Her handsome brother is 26 The pretty cat is nice. They are 10 years old. She is serious and smart. We are students. You are smart. What does she look likWhat does she look like?e? 31 Exercise 5: Write the parts of the sentence under the sentence. ReadingReading . LESSON 3LESSON 3 32 RReeaadd tthhee ssttoorryy aanndd aannsswweerr tthhee qquueessttiioonnss.. 1). What is Jack’s job? 2). Is Jack fat? 3). Is Jack polite? 4). Is Joan his friend? 5). How old is Joan? 6). What is her job? 7). Is she serious? 8). Is she a good secretary? 9). Do people like Joan? 10). Is she beautiful? Jack is a lawyer. He istall and thin. He is very smart and polite. He is not shy. His friend, Joan, is 23. She is his secretary. She is funny and outgoing. She is a very good secretary. People come to Jack’s office to see Joan. She is a good secretary and she is thin and beautiful ANSWER KEY lesson 3 Example 1: Put the words in the correct order and make sentences. Remember to look for the sub- ject, the verb and the complement. is / a / Ali / student / good Ali is a good student. her / we / are / students / good We are her good students. big / are / these / books These are big books. a / is / strong / he / man He is a strong man. medium / they / height / are They are medium height. nice / Ali / and / is / polite Ali is nice and polite. has / a / beard / he / a / and / moustache He has a moustache and a beard. not / is / serious / Sally Sally is not serious. straight / they / hair / and / brown / have / eyes They have straight hair and brown eyes. Do / we / curly / not / have / hair We do not have curly hair. Exercise 2: Write the opposites. What does she look likWhat does she look like?e? 33 short long funny serious curly straight thin heavy handsome ugly strong weak old young dark light pretty ugly shy outgoing Example 3: Write sentences with "but" or "and." Sally is serious. She is rude. Sally is serious but rude. Jim is short. He is strong. Jim is short but strong. Jack and Jill are shy. They are intelligent. Jack and Jill are shy and intelligent. Tom is quiet. He is nice. Tom is quiet and nice. Terry is tall. He is handsome. Terry is tall and handsome. Liz is outgoing. She is smart. Liz is outgoing and smart. Bill and Miles are funny. They are outgoing. Bill and Miles are funny and outgoing. Cindy’s hair is long. Her hair is straight. Cindy’s hair is long and straight. Ali has a moustache. He has a beard. Ali has a moustache and a beard. Denise is shy. She is pretty. Denis is shy but pretty. Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the correct words. Example: Daniel is handsome. Tom Cruise is handsome. Nicole Kidman is beautiful and smart. LESSON 3LESSON 3 34 I am a good student. We are bad students. My father is handsome but shy. My mother is pretty. Our last name is Smith. What is your name? How are you? I’m fine, thank you. Exercise 5: Write the parts of the sentence under the sentence. Example: We are young. S V C My teacher is beautiful. S V C You are old. S V C We are fine. S V C Her brother is handsome. S V C Her handsome brother is 26 S V C The pretty cat is nice. S V C They are 10 years old. S V C What does she look likWhat does she look like?e? 35 She is serious and smart. S V C C We are students. S V C You are smart. S V C ReadingReading 1). What is Jack’s job? Jack is a lawyer. 2). Is Jack fat? No, he is slim. 3). Is Jack polite? Yes, he is polite. 4). Is Joan his friend? Yes, she is. 5). How old is Joan? Joan is 23. 6). What is her job? She is a secretary. 7). Is she serious? No, she is funny and outgoing. 8). Is she a good secretary? Yes, she is a good secretary. 9). Do people like Joan? Yes, they do 10). Is she beautiful? Yes, she is. LESSON 3LESSON 3 36 What does she look likWhat does she look like?e? 37 vocabulary listvocabulary list NOUNS VERBS ADJECTIVES ADJECTIVESADVERBS adjective add another singular after beard be bald slim always book change beautiful smart also characteristic come big some as chart complete black straightbefore complement do blonde (blond) strong finally description give blue tall first eye go brown thin now example have curly ugly however hair know dark very only height learn different young soon information look easy weak today kind make fine usually lesson meet funny men practice good PREPOSITIONS mother review good looking about moustache say great at PRONOUNS name see green in I noun stand handsome of you part talk heavy to he pen tell important up she people use intelligent with it person want last we personality write light you pronoun little they question long POSSESS‹VE sentence medium ADJECTIVES story middle my structure negative your student nice his teacher old her thank other its verb outgoing our vocabulary personal your way plural their women polite pretty CONJUNCTIONS quiet and red but rude or QUESTION same WORDS serious how short what shy singular
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