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Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A1__V1 09/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão ► Which of the sentences below contains a subordinating conjunction? They seldom win, yet they keep on trying. He arrived on time for class, but he forgot all his materials. When she got home, she found a present on the table. You can study the lessons in advance or you can read all texts in the last minute. Paul didn´t read the texts for the test, nor did he attend most of the classes. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:10:31 Explicação: Nor, but, or, yet are coordinating conjunctions. 2 Questão Which of the following sentences DOES NOT follow the rules of punctuation regarding coordinating conjunctions? I love the cookies Jimmy loves, yet he never buys them for me. Perhaps no budget is without some fat, but university officials argue that their unique function requires special standards of evaluation. Lisa bought a new umbrella or used her old one. Celebrations, and gifts make up the rest. My mother wanted love, hope, peace, and joy. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:11:26 Explicação: Commas are not used between two verbs, two subjects, two complements, or two objects joined by a coordinating conjunction 3 Questão What type of sentence is composed of INDEPENDENT CLAUSES only? Complex Compound Noun Phrase Simple Adverbial Phrase Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:13:47 Explicação: "A compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction. An independent clause is a clause that has a subject and verb and forms a complete thought." ( study.com ) 4 Questão Which of the following conjunctions is similar to "but," in that it is used to join two contrasting ideas and really emphasizes a contrast? For So Nor Or Yet Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:12:29 Explicação: To show the contrast between two ideas we can use the following sentence connectors. But, although, despite the fact that, however, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, yet. Gabarito Comentado 5 Questão Read the text below: "That the telling of tales is a constant activity everywhere seems clear enough, yet this activity is by no means uniform in the various parts of the world, and as one moves over the continents, he finds extraordinary variability within the uniformity of the general practice. At first view this variety may seem merely kaleidoscopic and lawless. However, only a little careful study is needed to show that, like other elements of human culture, folktales are not mere creatures of chance. They exist in time and space. They are also affected by the https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906509&cod_hist_prova=265374038&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906509&cod_hist_prova=265374038&pag_voltar=otacka nature of the land where they are current, by the linguistic and social contacts of its people, and by the lapse of the years and their accompanying historic changes. An approach to the understanding of the folktales of the world demands, therefore, that use be made of all possible resources furnished by the labors of historians, geographers, ethnographers, and psychologists, whose theories can be used to back up future discoveries." (THOMPSON, Stith. The Folktale. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1977, P.13) ► Which of the items in bold exemplifies a coordinating conjunction indicating contrast? yet and therefore whose like Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:12:12 Explicação: The coordinating conjunction YET is used to indicate contrast. 6 Questão Which of the following is NOT a Coordinating Conjunction? And Whereas But For Yet Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:13:32 Explicação: And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet are the seven coordinating conjunctions. Gabarito Comentado 7 Questão Read the sentences below and choose the conjunctions which best fit in the blanks. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906509&cod_hist_prova=265374038&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906509&cod_hist_prova=265374038&pag_voltar=otacka You can do it ........ you like. ........ the road was icy, the old lady fell down the stairs. You can have fish ........ chicken. The weather was very beautiful yesterday, ........ I chose to stay home and work. Lucy is a good friend of mine ........ we don't see each other very often. ........ you run, you will be late for work whereas - since - or - however - when - although. however - because - or - but - though - even if since - as - either - but - although - though when - because - neither - though - even if - when because - however - but - because - although - whereas Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:13:15 Explicação: In this type of question , the aim is to check if the students are able to use conjunctions appropriately. 8 Questão Conjunctions are the 'joining words' of a language. A sentence is broken up into parts and joined together as a whole by using these connecting words of the English language.. Which of the following comments IS NOT appropriate as far as conjunctions are concerned? "As" and "since" are usually used to show that the reason why something happened is not as important as the main clause, or that the reason is well-known already. "For" is similar in meaning to "because," "as," or "since." However, "because" usually suggests that the reason is the most important part of the idea. "For" is usually used to indicate that the reason is an afterthought, an idea that emerges once the first idea is stated. For is also used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship and indicates a reason why something happens. Because can be used as a conjunction as it is portrayed in: The game was cancelled because of the heavy rain. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:11:59 Explicação: Because can be either used as a conjunction or in a prepositional phrase. As a conjunction (connecting two clauses): We go to work bu bus because it is cheaper. In the prepositinal phrase because of : The game was cancelled because of the heavy rain. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A1__V2 09/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Which of the following conjunctions is used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship, and is similar in meaning to the subordinating conjunction "hence"? SO BUT AND NOR OR Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:16:21 Explicação: All which needs to be taken into account is the fact that 'so' may be used in the place of 'hence'. 2 Questão Conjunctions are an integral part of the English language. If used properly, they can improve almost any type of writing. Which of the following presents an inadequate view about them? The most common coordinating conjunctions are and, or, but. Without conjunctions, you¿d be forced to express every complex idea in a series of short, simplistic sentences. The proper use of conjunctions allows for more natural flow and rhythm in your writing. Subordinating conjunctions join independent and dependent clauses. A conjunction is a part of speech that functions as a connector between two sentences,clauses, phrases, paragraphs or words. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:18:09 Explicação: In : A conjunction is a part of speech that functions as a connector between two sentences, clauses, phrases, paragraphs or words, the word paragraphs should not have been included . 3 Questão Which of the following sentences IS NOT joined by a subordinate conjunction? I enjoy watching Castle´s re-runs on TV, but I don't have much free time to do that. Sophie begins to sneeze violently whenever she needs to sweep the floor. We looked inside the cupboard, where Jonathan usually hides a bag of cookies. Jeniffer will help her younger sister with the homework once she washes the dishes for her. Because it was such a warm day, Lizzie decided to go for a swim. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:17:02 Explicação: A CONJUNCTION is a word that connects or joins together words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. There are two kinds of conjunctions, a primary class of COORDINATING conjunctions and a secondary class called SUBORDINATE conjunctions. In : I enjoy watching Castle´s re-runs on TV, but I don't have much free time to do that., the conjunction BUT is a coordinate conjunction. 4 Questão Conjunctions are like hinges. They connect words, phrases, and clauses. Read the following comments about them and choose the one which is inadequate. But is used to join two contrasting ideas together, while Yet is similar to "but," in that it is used to join two contrasting ideas; however, "yet" is used instead of "but" to really emphasize a contrast. A conjunction is a joiner, a word that conjoins parts of a sentence. So is used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship, and is similar in meaning to the coordinating conjunction "hence." Both words indicate an effect or result of something. And (the most common coordinating conjunction), is used to combine two similar ideas together. Or joins two alternative ideas together, while Nor joins two negative alternatives together. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:16:34 Explicação: In : So is used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship, and is similar in meaning to the coordinating conjunction "hence." Both words indicate an effect or result of something, HENCE is a subordinate conjunction. 5 Questão Conjunctions are the 'joining words' of a language. A sentence is broken up into parts and joined together as a whole by using these connecting words of the English language.. Which of the following comments IS NOT appropriate as far as conjunctions are concerned? "As" and "since" are usually used to show that the reason why something happened is not as important as the main clause, or that the reason is well-known already. Because can be used as a conjunction as it is portrayed in: The game was cancelled because of the heavy rain. "For" is similar in meaning to "because," "as," or "since." However, "because" usually suggests that the reason is the most important part of the idea. "For" is usually used to indicate that the reason is an afterthought, an idea that emerges once the first idea is stated. For is also used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship and indicates a reason why something happens. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:17:15 Explicação: Because can be either used as a conjunction or in a prepositional phrase. As a conjunction (connecting two clauses): We go to work bu bus because it is cheaper. In the prepositinal phrase because of : The game was cancelled because of the heavy rain. 6 Questão Read the text below: "That the telling of tales is a constant activity everywhere seems clear enough, yet this activity is by no means uniform in the various parts of the world, and as one moves over the continents, he finds extraordinary variability within the uniformity of the general practice. At first view this variety may seem merely kaleidoscopic and lawless. However, only a little careful study is needed to show that, like other elements of human culture, folktales are not mere creatures of chance. They exist in time and space. They are also affected by the nature of the land where they are current, by the linguistic and social contacts of its people, and by the lapse of the years and their accompanying historic changes. An approach to the understanding of the folktales of the world demands, therefore, that use be made of all possible resources furnished by the labors of historians, geographers, ethnographers, and psychologists, whose theories can be used to back up future discoveries." (THOMPSON, Stith. The Folktale. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1977, P.13) ► Which of the items in bold exemplifies a coordinating conjunction indicating contrast? whose like yet and therefore Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:17:23 Explicação: The coordinating conjunction YET is used to indicate contrast. 7 Questão ► Which of the sentences below contains a subordinating conjunction? They seldom win, yet they keep on trying. Paul didn´t read the texts for the test, nor did he attend most of the classes. When she got home, she found a present on the table. You can study the lessons in advance or you can read all texts in the last minute. He arrived on time for class, but he forgot all his materials. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:17:33 Explicação: Nor, but, or, yet are coordinating conjunctions. 8 Questão Which of the following conjunctions is similar to "but," in that it is used to join two contrasting ideas and really emphasizes a contrast? Yet Or For Nor So Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:17:42 Explicação: To show the contrast between two ideas we can use the following sentence connectors. But, although, despite the fact that, however, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, yet. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A1__V3 09/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Read the sentences below and choose the conjunctions which best fit in the blanks. You can do it ........ you like. ........ the road was icy, the old lady fell down the stairs. You can have fish ........ chicken. The weather was very beautiful yesterday, ........ I chose to stay home and work. Lucy is a good friend of mine ........ we don't see each other very often. ........ you run, you will be late for work whereas - since - or - however - when - although. because - however - but - because - although - whereas however - because - or - but - though - even if since - as - either - but - although - though when - because - neither - though - even if - when Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:23:54 Explicação: In this type of question , the aim is to check if the students are able to use conjunctions appropriately. 2 Questão Which of the following is NOT a Coordinating Conjunction? And Yet For Whereas But Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:23:08 Explicação: And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet are the seven coordinating conjunctions. Gabarito Comentado https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906715&cod_hist_prova=265374503&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906715&cod_hist_prova=265374503&pag_voltar=otacka 3 Questão What type of sentence is composed of INDEPENDENT CLAUSES only? Adverbial Phrase Noun Phrase Compound Simple Complex Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:23:22 Explicação: "A compound sentenceis a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction. An independent clause is a clause that has a subject and verb and forms a complete thought." ( study.com ) 4 Questão Which of the following sentences DOES NOT follow the rules of punctuation regarding coordinating conjunctions? Lisa bought a new umbrella or used her old one. My mother wanted love, hope, peace, and joy. Perhaps no budget is without some fat, but university officials argue that their unique function requires special standards of evaluation. Celebrations, and gifts make up the rest. I love the cookies Jimmy loves, yet he never buys them for me. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:21:19 Explicação: Commas are not used between two verbs, two subjects, two complements, or two objects joined by a coordinating conjunction 5 Questão Read the text below: "That the telling of tales is a constant activity everywhere seems clear enough, yet this activity is by no means uniform in the various parts of the world, and as one moves over the continents, he finds extraordinary variability within the uniformity of the general practice. At first view this variety may seem merely kaleidoscopic and lawless. However, only a little careful study is needed to show that, like other elements of human culture, folktales are not mere creatures of chance. They exist in time and space. They are also affected by the nature of the land where they are current, by the linguistic and social contacts of its people, and by the lapse of the years and their accompanying historic changes. An approach to the understanding of the folktales of the world demands, therefore, that use be made of all possible resources furnished by the labors of historians, geographers, ethnographers, and psychologists, whose theories can be used to back up future discoveries." (THOMPSON, Stith. The Folktale. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1977, P.13) ► Which of the items in bold exemplifies a coordinating conjunction indicating contrast? and therefore yet whose like Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:22:03 Explicação: The coordinating conjunction YET is used to indicate contrast. 6 Questão ► Which of the sentences below contains a subordinating conjunction? You can study the lessons in advance or you can read all texts in the last minute. He arrived on time for class, but he forgot all his materials. They seldom win, yet they keep on trying. Paul didn´t read the texts for the test, nor did he attend most of the classes. When she got home, she found a present on the table. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:22:12 Explicação: Nor, but, or, yet are coordinating conjunctions. 7 Questão Which of the following conjunctions is similar to "but," in that it is used to join two contrasting ideas and really emphasizes a contrast? Nor For So Or Yet Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:22:20 Explicação: To show the contrast between two ideas we can use the following sentence connectors. But, although, despite the fact that, however, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, yet. Gabarito Comentado 8 Questão Conjunctions are the 'joining words' of a language. A sentence is broken up into parts and joined together as a whole by using these connecting words of the English language.. Which of the following comments IS NOT appropriate as far as conjunctions are concerned? For is also used to join clauses in a cause and effect relationship and indicates a reason why something happens. "For" is usually used to indicate that the reason is an afterthought, an idea that emerges once the first idea is stated. "For" is similar in meaning to "because," "as," or "since." However, "because" usually suggests that the reason is the most important part of the idea. "As" and "since" are usually used to show that the reason why something happened is not as important as the main clause, or that the reason is well-known already. Because can be used as a conjunction as it is portrayed in: The game was cancelled because of the heavy rain. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:21:53 Explicação: Because can be either used as a conjunction or in a prepositional phrase. As a conjunction (connecting two clauses): We go to work bu bus because it is cheaper. In the prepositinal phrase because of : The game was cancelled because of the heavy rain. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906715&cod_hist_prova=265374503&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797906715&cod_hist_prova=265374503&pag_voltar=otacka Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A2__V1 09/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão CLassify the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence: "Mary is not responsible for what Billy did". Direct Object Subject Complement Object of a Preposition Subject Appositive Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:26:27 Explicação: Noun clauses can be used to name something when a single word isn't enough. It's also important to remember that these clauses are dependent clauses. A dependent clause is one that cannot stand by itself. If a dependent clause is placed alone, it forms a fragment, not a full sentence. An independent clause can act as a sentence by itself, but dependent clauses cannot. Noun clauses commonly begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, and why. Noun clauses also act as objects of a preposition. • Harry is not the best provider of what Margie needs. • Josephine is not responsible for what Alex decided to do. • Allie is the owner of that blue car parked outside. ( http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/nouns/noun-clause.html ) 2 Questão Syntax is the grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence. It concerns both word order and agreement in the relationship between words. Syntax is primarily concerned with structure of sentences. Syntax is a component of grammar. Check the appropriate syntactic function of the noun clause in the sentence below: I will give whoever helps me wash my dogs a reward. Indirect object. Subject complement. Subject. Direct object. Object complement. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:29:08 Explicação: An indirect object is a word or phrase that informs to whom or for whom something is being done. It can be a person, an animal, or a thing. In this case, ' whoever helps me wash my dogs ' is the noun clause which functions as an indirect object. 3 Questão What is the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence? That Lucy learns how to sing is a miracle. Predicative Object of the preposition Indirect Object Object Subject Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:26:47 Explicação: A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. It can be used as the subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, subject complement, or appositive. Subject: What I had forgotten was that I had a test today. 4 Questão Read the text below: Since their expulsion from Spain in 1492, Sephardic Jews have managed to maintain their Jewish faith and Spanish group identity and have developed a uniquely Judeo- Spanish culture wherever they settled. Among the important cultural ties within these Sephardic groups are Judeo-Spanish folktales, stories that have been passed down from generation to generation,either in the distinct language of the group, Judeo-Spanish (Ladino), or in other languages, such as Hebrew. In The Heart Is a Mirror, what Tamar Alexander-Frizer does is to examines the folk narratives of Sephardic Jews to view them both in relation to universal narrative traditions and the traditions of Jewish culture. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Heart-Mirror-Sephardic-Folktale- Anthropology/dp/0814329713 ► What is the function of the highlighted noun clause in the passage above? Direct Object Indirect Object Subject Object of a preposition Subject Complement Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:32:18 Explicação: Since the noun clause is positioned before the main verb, it functions as the subject. 5 Questão Which of the following sentences has a noun clause whose function is that of a subject complement? Peter's mother is happy that he is playing the piano. Most critics consider one theme of the story what you wrote about in your final paragraph. Susan looks as if she is a wealthy woman. I didn¿t know my dogs would jump over the fence. His choice, for her to bring the kids the week after, seems logical. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:34:26 Explicação: Subject complements come after linking verbs. In: Susan looks as if she is a wealthy woman, LOOK is a linking verb so " as if she is a wealthy woman." is a subject complement. 6 Questão What is the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence? Robert told whoever wants to know that the show was cancelled. Predicative Subject Indirect object Object of preposition Direct object Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:27:44 Explicação: In this case, the appropriate choice answers the question 'Who did Robert tell?' , and the answer provided functions as an indirect object. 7 Questão The main clauses in the following sentences are underlined. Choose the one which was corectly underlined. You can make comments about the book after I´ve read it myself. When you´ve finished sweeping the house, you can help me with the dishes. I walk to work every morning so that I can get some exercise. Since no one could come to our annual meeting next month, I left a message on the answer-phone postponing it. You didn´t tell me that you were going to travel to London and Paris. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:27:53 Explicação: A main clause can stand alone as a sentence. A main clause is also known as an independent clause, a superordinate clause, or a base clause. 8 Questão A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Some clauses are independent, others are dependent. Dependent clauses act as adjectives, adverbs or nouns. A dependent clause that acts as a noun is called a noun clause. In the following noun clause, Paul Newman, who was a very famous movie actor, died many years ago, why is it necessary the use of commas? Because ´who was a very famous movie actor´ functions as the appositive. Noun clauses are nominals and can act as appositives. In that case, they may require commas if they are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.. Because appositive clauses do not ask for commas. Because we do not use commas with appositives, even if they are noun clauses. Because , in some cases, the noun being explained is too general without the appositive; the information is essential to the meaning of the sentence. When this is the case, do not place commas around the appositive. Because Paul Newman has already died, so the use of commas is unecessary. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:33:54 Explicação: Noun clauses are nominals and can act as appositives. In that case, they may require commas if they are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.. Here, the words his original statement identify which statement is meant, so the noun clause provides information that is merely additional and not essential. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A2__V2 09/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão What is the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence? I am interested in learning science. Indirect Object Object Subject Object of the preposition Predicative Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:06:12 Explicação: In this case, the correct answer is the of an object of a preposition, since 'in' is a preposition and what comes after it functions as an object of a preposition. 2 Questão Read the text below: "From wicked queens, beautiful princesses, elves, monsters, and goblins to giants, glass slippers, poisoned apples, magic keys, and mirrors, the characters and images of fairy tales have cast a spell over readers and audiences, both adults and children, for centuries." Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Once-Upon-Time-Short- History/dp/0198718659 ► How many clauses are the in the previous passage? 4 5 2 1 3 Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:06:24 Explicação: The number of clauses relates to the number of structures containing a subject + a verb. In our example, the only structure like that is: "the characters and imagens of fairy tales (subject) + have cast (verb)" 3 Questão Identify the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence: "Billy¿s mistake was that he refused to take lessons". Direct Object Object of a Preposition Subject Complement Subject Appositive Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:05:44 Explicação: A subject complement is the adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb. Gabarito Comentado 4 Questão SUBORDINATE CLAUSES can be classified under the following heading, EXCEPT: Noun clauses Adverbial clauses Adjective Clauses Pronominal Clauses Relative Clauses Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:05:09 Explicação: "A subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause that can¿t exist as a sentence on its own. Like all clauses, it has a subject and a predicate, but it doesn¿t share a complete thought. A subordinate clause only gives extra information and is ¿dependent¿ on other words to make a full sentence. A subordinate clause can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. So, there are three types of dependent clauses: noun clauses, adjective clauses/ relative clauses, and adverb clauses. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797907568&cod_hist_prova=265375110&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797907568&cod_hist_prova=265375110&pag_voltar=otacka ( http://englishsentences.com/subordinate-clause/ ) 5 Questão 1. What is the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence? Robert told me that the show was cancelled. Indirect object Predicative Subject Object of the preposition Object Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:36:48 Explicação: In this case, the verb asks the question beginning by 'what', which provides an answer which is associated to the function of an object. 6 Questão Read the following paragraph and choose the words which are appropriate to fill in the blanks: A Relative Clause, also called an ........ clause, is a ........ clause that modifies a noun by making it more ........ or adding additional information about it. A relative clause always ........ a relative pronoun, which refers back to the noun it ......... adjective - dependent - specific - contains - modifies adverbial - dependent - relevant - has got - modifiesadjective - independent - oustanding - refers to - enlightens adverbial - interesting - important - possesses - refers to important - real - questionable - contains - refers to Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:36:13 Explicação: In this ´fill in the blanks´ type of question what really matters is to check if the student is able to build up a coherent text. 7 Questão In order to master the grammar of a language, we need to understand certain details about it. Choose the comment among the ones below which is INCORRECT. According to AZAR (1989), a clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb. Clauses can be either independent clauses (also called main clauses) or dependent clauses (also called subordinate clauses). A phrase is a group of related words that does not contain a subject-verb relationship, such as "in the morning" or "running down the street" or "having grown used to this harassment". Another term for dependent clause is subordinate clause: this means that the clause is subordinate to another element (the independent clause) and depends on that other element for its meaning. A clause is always considered as a full grammatical sentence. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:36:57 Explicação: An independent clause (or main clause) contains both a subject and predicate, can stand alone as a sentence (a simple sentence), or be a part of a multi-clause sentence. Clauses well connected are usually nicely balanced. That is to say: some clauses can stand by themselves, as separate sentences, and some can't. 8 Questão In which of the following sentences is it possible to omit the word ´that´? Dogs that like cats are very unusual. The doctor that bought my car and I was hoping to see wasn't on duty. The earthquake that took place in Indonesia was a serious one. The man that came with her has already left. The dish that I ordered was delicious. Respondido em 09/08/2021 20:37:13 Explicação: The word ´that´was followed by a personal pronoun. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A2__V3 09/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão In which alternative the noun clause is an object of a preposition? d) I felt happy that I am able to communicate. b) What Billy did, shocked his friends. e) Mary is not responsible for what Billy did. c) I will give whoever gets the best mark a new calculator. a) She knows what my name is. Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:08:16 Explicação: "What Billy did" is the noun clause and its function is that of object of the ppreposition 'for'. Gabarito Comentado 2 Questão What is the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence? "We are all afraid that the final exam will be difficult". Object of a Preposition Direct Object Adjective Complement Appositive Subject Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:10:00 Explicação: In the following: "We are all afraid that the final exam will be difficult", we find a noun clause: ' that the final exam will be difficult'. Its function is that of an 'Adjective Complement' because it complements the word: afraid. 3 Questão Which of the following sentences has a noun clause whose function is that of a subject complement? Susan looks as if she is a wealthy woman. I didn¿t know my dogs would jump over the fence. Most critics consider one theme of the story what you wrote about in your final paragraph. Peter's mother is happy that he is playing the piano. His choice, for her to bring the kids the week after, seems logical. Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:10:26 Explicação: https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797908537&cod_hist_prova=265376251&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4797908537&cod_hist_prova=265376251&pag_voltar=otacka Subject complements come after linking verbs. In: Susan looks as if she is a wealthy woman, LOOK is a linking verb so " as if she is a wealthy woman." is a subject complement. 4 Questão What is the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence? Robert told whoever wants to know that the show was cancelled. Predicative Indirect object Subject Object of preposition Direct object Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:10:36 Explicação: In this case, the appropriate choice answers the question 'Who did Robert tell?' , and the answer provided functions as an indirect object. 5 Questão The main clauses in the following sentences are underlined. Choose the one which was corectly underlined. I walk to work every morning so that I can get some exercise. You didn´t tell me that you were going to travel to London and Paris. When you´ve finished sweeping the house, you can help me with the dishes. You can make comments about the book after I´ve read it myself. Since no one could come to our annual meeting next month, I left a message on the answer-phone postponing it. Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:08:51 Explicação: A main clause can stand alone as a sentence. A main clause is also known as an independent clause, a superordinate clause, or a base clause. 6 Questão A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Some clauses are independent, others are dependent. Dependent clauses act as adjectives, adverbs or nouns. A dependent clause that acts as a noun is called a noun clause. In the following noun clause, Paul Newman, who was a very famous movie actor, died many years ago, why is it necessary the use of commas? Because ´who was a very famous movie actor´ functions as the appositive. Noun clauses are nominals and can act as appositives. In that case, they may require commas if they are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.. Because appositive clauses do not ask for commas. Because , in some cases, the noun being explained is too general without the appositive; the information is essential to the meaning of the sentence. When this is the case, do not place commas around the appositive. Because we do not use commas with appositives, even if they are noun clauses. Because Paul Newman has already died, so the use of commas is unecessary. Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:07:59 Explicação: Noun clauses are nominals and can act as appositives. In that case, they may require commas if they are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.. Here, the words his original statement identify which statement is meant, so the noun clause provides information that is merely additional and not essential. 7 Questão Read the text below: Since their expulsion from Spain in 1492, Sephardic Jews have managed to maintain their Jewish faith and Spanish group identity and have developed a uniquely Judeo- Spanish culture wherever they settled. Among the important cultural ties within these Sephardic groups are Judeo-Spanish folktales, stories that have been passed down from generation to generation, either in the distinct language of the group, Judeo-Spanish (Ladino), or in other languages, such as Hebrew. In The Heart Is a Mirror, what Tamar Alexander-Frizer does is to examines the folk narratives of Sephardic Jews to view them both in relation to universal narrative traditions and the traditions of Jewish culture. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Heart-Mirror-Sephardic-Folktale- Anthropology/dp/0814329713 ► What is the function of the highlighted noun clause in the passage above? Subject Indirect Object Direct ObjectObject of a preposition Subject Complement Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:09:19 Explicação: Since the noun clause is positioned before the main verb, it functions as the subject. 8 Questão What is the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence? That Lucy learns how to sing is a miracle. Indirect Object Predicative Subject Object Object of the preposition Respondido em 09/08/2021 21:09:23 Explicação: A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. It can be used as the subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, subject complement, or appositive. Subject: What I had forgotten was that I had a test today. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A3__V1 12/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão What would be the right way to join the sentences below ?: My sister who lives in Nova Friburgo came to see me last summer. (I have three sisters.) My sister the one who lives in Friburgo last summer came to see me. My sister, who lives in Nova Friburgo came to see me last summer. One of my sisters who lives in Friburgo, came to see me last summer. My sister whose lives in Nova Friburgo came to see me last summer. My sister who lives in Nova Friburgo came to see me last summer. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:12:05 Explicação: As I have more than one sister, I must define which sister I am talking about. 2 Questão In which alternative the sentences are not correctly joined? d) She´s the woman. The film was made in her house. - She´s the woman whose house the film was made in. e) He's the accountant. You recommended him to me. - He´s the accountant (whom) you recommended to me. b) You are the expert. We want your advice. - You are the expert which advice we want. c) I´m the witness. My evidence led to his arrest. - I´m the witness whose evidence led to his arrest. a) They´re the birds. I fed them this morning. - They´re the birds (which) I fed this morning. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:10:12 Explicação: You are the expert. We want your advice. - You are the expert which advice we want. The right answer should be: You are the expert whose advice we want. 3 Questão What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: "She's the nurse. I gave the flowers to her." b) She´s the nurse who(m) I gave the flowers. e) She's the nurse that I gave the flowers. a) She's the nurse to whom I gave the flowers. c) She's the nurse whose flowers I gave to her. d) She's the nurse I gave the flowers to. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:10:25 Explicação: The following: "She's the nurse whose flowers I gave to her." is not appropriate because it was structured in the wrong way. Gabarito Comentado 4 Questão Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: The driver, ____________ car was in bad conditions, was drunk. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798001231&cod_hist_prova=265472978&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798001231&cod_hist_prova=265472978&pag_voltar=otacka that when who whose which Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:09:34 5 Questão Choose the alternative whose relative pronoun can fill the space appropriately: The students __________ broke the window are not from our school. who whose when where which Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:12:44 6 Questão What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: (1) She's the nurse. (2) I gave the flowers to her. She's the nurse to whom I gave the flowers. She's the nurse that I gave the flowers. She is the nurse whose flowers I gave to her. She's the nurse I gave the flowers to. She's the nurse who(m) I gave the flowers. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:11:04 Explicação: The following is not correctly structured: She is the nurse whose flowers I gave to her. The relative pronoun and the way the ideas were grouped together are incorrect. 7 Questão Consider how these two sentences can be combined and choose the appropriate answer: I introduced my husband to Sally. Sally's mother is my neighbor. I introduced my husband to Sally which mother is my neighbor. I introduced my husband to Sally whose mother is my neighbor. I introduced my husband to Sally, whose mother is my neighbor. I introduced Sally to my husband that is my neighbor. Sally's mother is my neighbor who I introduced my husband to her. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:10:46 Explicação: The purpose of the question was to check if the student mastered the use of relative pronouns and rules of punctuation. 8 Questão Relative pronouns can perform syntactic functions in the English language. What is the syntactic function of the relative pronoun in the sentence below? I spoke to the man who owns the department store. Subject complement. Subject. Direct object. Object complement. Indirect object. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:08:32 Explicação: A subject is a word, phrase, or clause that performs the action of or acts upon the verb functioning as the predicate. (webclass) Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A3__V2 12/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Read the text below. Put in the right relative pronouns ONLY where necessary. Then choose the the correct option below. A CHANCE IN A MILLION: "Cissie, the woman (1)...... works in our office, wanted to phone Mr. Robinson, but she dialed the wrong number. The number (2)...... she dialed turned out to be the number of a public call box in the street. A man,(3)..... was passing at the time, heard the phone ringing and answered it. 'Is that Mr. Robinson?' Cissie asked. 'Speaking,' the man answered. It turned out that the man (4)..... she was speaking to was actually called Robinson and had just happened to be passing the call box when she rang! who - which - that - which whose - Ø - that - Ø who - Ø - who - Ø which - Ø - that - which whose - that - who - Ø Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:24:57 Explicação: "A relative pronoun is one which is used to refer to nouns mentioned previously, whether they are people, places, things, animals, or ideas. Relative pronouns can be used to join two sentences." ( http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/relative-pronouns/ ) 2 Questão In which clause the relative pronoun is NOT analyzed correctly? I congratulated Mrs. Jones, WHOSE son had won the first prize. (possessive determiner) Do you remember the time WHEN we ate an entire pie in one sitting? (adverbial) I spoke to the woman WHO owns the hotel. (subject) Mr. Jones, for WHOM I was working, was a very tolerant man. (prepositional complement) She introduced me to her husband, WHO(M) I hadn¿t met before. (subject) Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:15:36 3 Questão What would NOT be the right way to join these sentences: "He is the man. I sent the money to him." e) He is the man whose I sent the money to. c) He is the man I sent the money to. a) He is the man to whom I sent the money. b) He is the man who(m) I sent the money. d) He is the man that I sent the money. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:15:47 Explicação: The following structure of a sentence is inadequate: He is the man whoseI sent the money to. 4 Questão When we think of an adjective, we usually think about a single word used before a noun to modify its meanings . However, an adjective can also come in the form of an adjective clause. Read the comments below and choose the appropriate one. English has a zero relative pronoun ¿ that is, the relative pronoun is implied and not explicitly written or spoken; it is 'unvoiced'. This measure is used in nonrestrictive relative clauses (only) as an alternative to voicing that, which or who, whom, etc. in such clauses. Non-restrictive or non-essential adjective clauses simply gives extra information about the adjective. This additional information can be omitted. The distinction between the relative pronouns that and which to introduce relative clauses is a frequent point of dispute. The relative pronoun that can only be used in nonrestrictive clauses. The use of ´that´ is more appropriate than which after the pronouns all, any(thing), every(thing), few, little, many, much, no(thing), more, none, any, anything, anybody, somebody, some(thing). Restrictive or essential adjective clauses offers essential information and is needed to complete the sentence's thought. They are closely connected with their heads. These clauses tell us which person or thing the speaker means. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:25:05 Explicação: The information provided in: ´ Restrictive or essential adjective clauses offers essential information and is needed to complete the sentence's thought. They are closely connected with their heads. These clauses tell us which person or thing the speaker means.´ is adequate, since adjective clauses are a type of subordinate clauses that act as adjectives. An adjective clause is a dependent clause that, like an adjective, modifies a noun or pronoun. 5 Questão What would be the right way to join these sentences below ?: Mr. Wanderbilt whom I met at the theatre last night is a famous musician. Mr. Wanderbilt is very famous. Mr. Wanderbuilt who I met last night, at the theatre is a very famous musician. Mr. Wanderbilt, whom I met at the theatre last night, is a very famous musician. Mr. Wanderbilt went to the theatre last night, and, I met him there. Last night, I went to the theatre and met Mr. Wanderbuilt whom is a very famous musician. Mr. Wanderbilt who I met at the theatre last night is a very famous musician. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:16:30 Explicação: The person is identified by his name, so I need not define who exactly I am talking about. 6 Questão Read the text below: In part 1 of the book, Alexander-Frizer investigates the relationship between folk literature and group identity via the stories' connection to Hebrew canonical sources, their historical connection to the land of origin, their treatment of prominent family members and historical events, and their connection to the surrounding culture in the lands of the Spanish Diaspora. Part 2 contains an analysis of several important genres and subgenres present in the folktales, which includes legends, ethical tales, fairy tales, novellas, and humorous tales. Finally, in part 3, Alexander-Frizer discusses the art of storytelling, introducing the theatrical and rhetorical aspects tied up in the Sephardic folktales, such as the storyteller, the audience, and the circumstances of time and place. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Heart-Mirror-Sephardic-Folktale-Anthropology/dp/0814329713 ► What kind of subordinate clause is highlighted in the passage above? A noun clause functioning as the direct object A noun clause functioning as the indirect object An adjective clause having a restrictive function An adjective clause having a non-restrictive function A noun clause functioning as the subject Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:17:16 Explicação: In the example, the clause which includes provides extra information, a characteristic of non- restrictive adjective clauses. 7 Questão Read the text below: In ten succinct chapters, Marina Warner digs into a rich hoard of fairy tales in their brilliant and fantastical variations, so that she can define a genre and evaluate a literary form that has been shifting through time and history. Her book makes a persuasive case for fairy tale, a crucial repository of human understanding and culture. (Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Once-Upon-Time-Short-History/dp/0198718659 ► What kind of subordinate clause is highlighted in the passage above? A noun clause functioning as the indirect object An adjective clause having a non-restrictive function A noun clause functioning as the direct object An adjective clause having a restrictive function A noun clause functioning as the subject Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:15:13 Explicação: In the example, the clause that has been shifting characterizes and circumscribes the previous item literary form. Since it not placed between commas, it has a restrictive function in that context. 8 Questão Relative pronouns can perform syntactic functions in the English language. What is the syntactic function of the relative pronoun in the sentence below? I spoke to the man who owns the department store. Subject complement. Subject. Object complement. Indirect object. Direct object. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:16:41 Explicação: A subject is a word, phrase, or clause that performs the action of or acts upon the verb functioning as the predicate. (webclass) Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A4_V1 12/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Decide which semantic type it is, from the choices given: "We had no electricity during the storm, [so we had to use candles]". e) Result c) Conditional b) Concessive a) Comparative d) Reason Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:36:27 Explicação: Since it was raining heavily, there was no electricity and as a result of thet we had to use candles. 2 Questão What does the following adverbial clause indicate? Since you cannot sew your own clothes yourself, you will have to ask Julie to do it for you. Manner. Purpose. Reason. Comparison. Contrast. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:38:25 Explicação: Reason clauses broadly answer the question Why? And can be introduced by the following conjunctions: because, as, seeing (that), since. We often begin sentences with as or since because the reasons they refer to may be known to the person spoken to and therefore do not be emphasized. 3 Questão These are comments about adverbial clauses. Which of them is inappropriate? The subordinating conjunction in adverbial clauses may indicate relationships, such as: cause, concession, comparison, condition, place, or time. Concessive clauses are used to concede a given point in an argument. The principle concessive conjunctions introducing a concessive clause are: although, considering (that), though, even though, even if; much as , while, whereas, however, much/badly/good, etc., no matter how, etc., no matter how much. They ought to be used in the beginning of the clause. Place clauses define the location of the object of the main clause. These clauses answer the question Where? And can be introduced by the conjunctions: where, wherever, anywhere and everywhere. An adverbial clause is separated from the other clauses by subordinating conjunctions. According to Baker (2001), an adverbial clause is a word or expression in the sentence that functions as an adverb; that is, it tells you something abouthow the action in the verb was done. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:40:41 Explicação: Concessive conjunctions can be placed at the beginning, internally or at the end of the sentence. 4 Questão Decide which semantic type it is, from the choices given: "[Even though he worked hard], he failed the final exam". b) Concessive c) Conditional d) Reason a) Comparative e) Result Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:38:59 Explicação: Adverb clauses of concession are introduced by subordinating conjunctions although, though, even though, even if, while and whereas. 5 Questão What does the following adverbial clause indicate? No matter how hard I try, most people seem to have difficulty to understand me. Contrast. Purpose. Result. Condition. Concession. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:39:58 Explicação: Concessive clauses are used to concede a given point in an argument. They serve to concede a certain part of an argument before proceeding to question the validity of the point in a given discussion. The principle concessive conjunctions introducing a concessive clause are: although, considering (that), though, even though, even if; much as ¿, while, whereas, however, much/badly/good, etc., no matter how, etc., no matter how much. 6 Questão What does the following adverbial clause indicate? She didn´t buy half so/as many shoes as she thought she would. Contrast. Purpose. Comparison. Condition. Reason. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:39:37 Explicação: These clauses often answer How? followed by or implying in relation to or compared with (How quick is he in relation to/compared with¿?).They involve the use of as + adjective + as (as quick as), not so/as ¿as, -er than. more¿ than, less¿ than, the¿ the. When continuing with the same verb in the same tense, we can omit the second verb, so the clause of comparison is implied. Adverbial clauses of comparison can involve the use of as (or so) much + noun + as and as many + noun + as. Words like half, nearly and nothing like will often combine with as or so. 7 Questão Read the text below: In ten succinct chapters, Marina Warner digs into a rich hoard of fairy tales in their brilliant and fantastical variations, so that she can define a genre and evaluate a literary form that keeps shifting through time and history. Her book makes a persuasive case for fairy tale, a crucial repository of human understanding and culture. (Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Once-Upon-Time-Short-History/dp/0198718659) ► What kind of subordinate clause is highlighted in the passage above? A noun clause functioning as the direct object An adverbial cause indicating purpose A noun clause functioning as the indirect object An adverbial clause indicating concession An adjective clause having a non-restrictive function Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:39:24 Explicação: The structure so that is used in adverbial clauses to indicate purpose. 8 Questão Justify the position of the adverb clause in the following: When Bob asked Pat for a candy, she said she didn't have any. Placing the adverb clause in the middle is regarded as an old fashionable use. Adverb clauses ought not to be used in written language so as to avoid misunderstanding. An adverb clause commonly appears after the main clause. If the action described in the adverb clause precedes the action in the main clause, it is logical to place the adverb clause at the beginning of the sentence. The adverb clause can only be used after the main clause. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:40:19 Explicação: The explanation is already clear. If the action described in the adverb clause precedes the action in the main clause, it is logical to place the adverb clause at the beginning of the sentence. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A4__V2 12/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Decide which semantic type it is, from the choices given: "We had no electricity during the storm, [so we had to use candles]". b) Concessive e) Result a) Comparative d) Reason c) Conditional Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:42:40 Explicação: Since it was raining heavily, there was no electricity and as a result of thet we had to use candles. 2 Questão What does the following adverbial clause indicate? Since you cannot sew your own clothes yourself, you will have to ask Julie to do it for you. Contrast. Comparison. Reason. Manner. Purpose. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:42:46 Explicação: Reason clauses broadly answer the question Why? And can be introduced by the following conjunctions: because, as, seeing (that), since. We often begin sentences with as or since because the reasons they refer to may be known to the person spoken to and therefore do not be emphasized. 3 Questão These are comments about adverbial clauses. Which of them is inappropriate? Concessive clauses are used to concede a given point in an argument. The principle concessive conjunctions introducing a concessive clause are: although, considering (that), though, even though, even if; much as , while, whereas, however, much/badly/good, etc., no matter how, etc., no matter how much. They ought to be used in the beginning of the clause. Place clauses define the location of the object of the main clause. These clauses answer the question Where? And can be introduced by the conjunctions: where, wherever, anywhere and everywhere. The subordinating conjunction in adverbial clauses may indicate relationships, such as: cause, concession, comparison, condition, place, or time. An adverbial clause is separated from the other clauses by subordinating conjunctions. According to Baker (2001), an adverbial clause is a word or expression in the sentence that functions as an adverb; that is, it tells you something about how the action in the verb was done. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:42:52 Explicação: Concessive conjunctions can be placed at the beginning, internally or at the end of the sentence. 4 Questão What does the following adverbial clause indicate? No matter how hard I try, most people seem to have difficulty to understand me. Result. Concession. Purpose. Condition. Contrast. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:44:31 Explicação: Concessive clauses are used to concede a given point in an argument. They serve to concede a certain part of an argument before proceeding to question the validity of the point in a given discussion. The principle concessive conjunctions introducing a concessive clause are: although, considering (that), though, even though, even if; much as ¿, while, whereas, however, much/badly/good, etc., no matter how, etc., no matter how much. 5 Questão Decide which semantic type it is, from the choices given: "[Even though he worked hard], he failed the final exam". d) Reason b) Concessive a) Comparative c) Conditional e) Result Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:43:06 Explicação: Adverb clauses of concession are introduced by subordinating conjunctions although, though, even though, even if, while and whereas. 6 Questão What does the following adverbial clause indicate? She didn´t buy half so/as many shoes as she thought she would. Condition. Comparison. Contrast. Reason. Purpose. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:43:26 Explicação: These clauses often answer How? followedby or implying in relation to or compared with (How quick is he in relation to/compared with¿?).They involve the use of as + adjective + as (as quick as), not so/as ¿as, -er than. more¿ than, less¿ than, the¿ the. When continuing with the same verb in the same tense, we can omit the second verb, so the clause of comparison is implied. Adverbial clauses of comparison can involve the use of as (or so) much + noun + as and as many + noun + as. Words like half, nearly and nothing like will often combine with as or so. 7 Questão Read the text below: In ten succinct chapters, Marina Warner digs into a rich hoard of fairy tales in their brilliant and fantastical variations, so that she can define a genre and evaluate a literary form that keeps shifting through time and history. Her book makes a persuasive case for fairy tale, a crucial repository of human understanding and culture. (Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Once-Upon-Time-Short-History/dp/0198718659) ► What kind of subordinate clause is highlighted in the passage above? A noun clause functioning as the indirect object A noun clause functioning as the direct object An adjective clause having a non-restrictive function An adverbial clause indicating concession An adverbial cause indicating purpose Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:43:37 Explicação: The structure so that is used in adverbial clauses to indicate purpose. 8 Questão Justify the position of the adverb clause in the following: When Bob asked Pat for a candy, she said she didn't have any. The adverb clause can only be used after the main clause. Adverb clauses ought not to be used in written language so as to avoid misunderstanding. If the action described in the adverb clause precedes the action in the main clause, it is logical to place the adverb clause at the beginning of the sentence. An adverb clause commonly appears after the main clause. Placing the adverb clause in the middle is regarded as an old fashionable use. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:43:44 Explicação: The explanation is already clear. If the action described in the adverb clause precedes the action in the main clause, it is logical to place the adverb clause at the beginning of the sentence. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A4__V3 12/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão As far as adverb clauses are concerned, which of the following is correctly punctuated? Her golden retriever died, when she was young. The students left, before the speeches. He walked carefully, in order to appear fair. The best thing to do when you've got a dead body on the kitchen floor, and you don't know what to do about it is to make yourself a good strong cup of tea. I arrived early so as not to miss anything. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:48:06 Explicação: A comma is usually not used when the adverb clause follows the main clause. 2 Questão Decide which semantic type it is, from the choices given: "[As I don't know the way], I'll take a taxi". c) Conditional e) Result a) Comparative b) Concessive d) Reason Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:46:58 Explicação: In "[As I don't know the way], I'll take a taxi"., it means that I need to take a taxi because I don´t know how to get to a certain place. There is a reason for my choice. 3 Questão Decide which semantic type it is, from the choices given: ''[As I don't know the way], I'll take a taxi.'' Reason Result Concessive Conditional Comparative Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:47:23 Explicação: I'll take a taxi as (because) I don't know the way. Or else: The reson for me to get a taxi is because I don´ t know how to get there. 4 Questão Decide which semantic type it is, from the choices given: ''[Although he worked hard], he failed the final exam''. Concessive Reason Conditional Comparative Result Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:47:36 Explicação: Adverbial clauses of time, reason, purpose and condition proved to be the most important for different researchers. Following these, only supplementative clauses, clauses of concession, of manner, result and comment are normally studied. In this case, a clause of concession is mentioned. 5 Questão Read the text below: Since Sephardic Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, they have managed to maintain their Jewish faith and Spanish group identity and have developed a uniquely Judeo-Spanish culture wherever they settled. Among the important cultural ties within these Sephardic groups are Judeo-Spanish folktales, stories that have been passed down from generation to generation, either in the distinct language of the group, Judeo-Spanish (Ladino), or in other languages, such as Hebrew. In The Heart Is a Mirror, Tamar Alexander-Frizer examines the folk narratives of Sephardic Jews to view them both in relation to universal narrative traditions and the traditions of Jewish culture. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Heart-Mirror-Sephardic-Folktale-Anthropology/dp/0814329713 ► What kind of subordinate clause is highlighted in the passage above? An adverbial clause indicating concession An adverbial cause indicating reason A noun clause functioning as the direct object An adverbial cause indicating time An adjective clause having a restrictive function Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:50:34 Explicação: The structure since is used in adverbial clauses to indicate time. 6 Questão Read the text below: In ten succinct chapters, Marina Warner digs into a rich hoard of fairy tales in their brilliant and fantastical variations, so that she can define a genre and evaluate a literary form that keeps shifting through time and history. Her book makes a persuasive case for fairy tale, a crucial repository of human understanding and culture. (Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Once-Upon-Time-Short-History/dp/0198718659) ► What kind of subordinate clause is highlighted in the passage above? An adverbial clause indicating concession An adjective clause having a non-restrictive function A noun clause functioning as the direct object A noun clause functioning as the indirect object An adverbial cause indicating purpose Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:50:46 Explicação: The structure so that is used in adverbial clauses to indicate purpose. 7 Questão Justify the position of the adverb clause in the following: When Bob asked Pat for a candy, she said she didn't have any. If the action described in the adverb clause precedes the action in the main clause, it is logical to place the adverb clause at the beginning of the sentence. Placing the adverb clause in the middle is regarded as an old fashionable use. An adverb clause commonly appears after the main clause. The adverb clause can only be used after the main clause. Adverb clauses ought not to be used in written language so as to avoid misunderstanding. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:47:47 Explicação: The explanation is already clear. If the action described in the adverb clause precedes the action in the main clause, it is logical to place the adverb clause at the beginning of the sentence. 8 Questão What does the following adverbial clause indicate? She didn´t buy half so/as many shoes as she thought she would. Condition. Contrast. Purpose. Reason. Comparison. Respondido em 12/08/2021 20:48:29 Explicação: These clauses often answer How? followed by orimplying in relation to or compared with (How quick is he in relation to/compared with¿?).They involve the use of as + adjective + as (as quick as), not so/as ¿as, -er than. more¿ than, less¿ than, the¿ the. When continuing with the same verb in the same tense, we can omit the second verb, so the clause of comparison is implied. Adverbial clauses of comparison can involve the use of as (or so) much + noun + as and as many + noun + as. Words like half, nearly and nothing like will often combine with as or so. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A5__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão The following quote from Albert Einstein examplifies the use of a specific type of conjunction. Which one? ''The more I learn, the more I realize how much I don't know.'' Idiosyncratic Correlative Metaphorical Elliptical Alternative Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:05:52 Explicação: "Correlative conjunctions are sort of like tag-team conjunctions. They come in pairs, and you have to use both of them in different places in a sentence to make them work. They get their name from the fact that they work together (co-) and relate one sentence element to another. Correlative conjunctions include pairs like ¿both/and,¿ ¿whether/or,¿ ¿either/or,¿ ¿neither/nor,¿ ¿not/but¿ and ¿not only/but also.¿ ( http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/conjunctions/correlative-conjunctions.html) 2 Questão In which alternative the correlative conjunction is NOT PARALLEL? NEITHER my sisters NOR my cousins are invited to the party. BOTH my sisters AND my cousins are invited to the party. The secretary is EITHER working at her desk OR visiting the dean. NOT ONLY my sisters BUT ALSO my cousins are invited to the party. I wondered WHETHER to make the telephone call NOR to see her in person. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:04:53 Explicação: Parallel constructions would ask for the use of: whether... or 3 Questão Read the text below: Drawing on cognitive science, evolutionary theory, anthropology, psychology, literary theory, and other fields, Zipes presents a nuanced argument about how fairy tales originated in ancient oral cultures, how they evolved through the rise of literary culture and print, and how, in our own time, they continue to change through their adaptation in an ever-growing variety of media. In making his case, Zipes both considers a wide range of fascinating examples (including fairy tales told, collected, and written by women in the nineteenth century) and reflects upon Catherine Breillat's film adaptation of Perrault's "Bluebeard", contemporary fairy-tale drawings, paintings, sculptures, and photographs that critique canonical print versions. ► The highlighted elements in the text serve to exemplify the use of: The use of correlative conjunctions The use of conjunctions in adverbial clauses The use of subordinate clauses The use of elliptical clauses The use of conjunctions in adjective clauses Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:05:03 Explicação: The structure both (clause) ... and (clause) ... refers to correlative conjunctions. 4 Questão Read the text below: If there is one genre that has captured the imagination of people in all walks of life throughout the world, it is the fairy tale. Yet we still have great difficulty understanding how it originated, evolved, and spread--or why so many people cannot resist its appeal, no matter how it changes or what form it takes. In this book, not only does renowned fairy-tale expert Jack Zipes present a provocative new theory about why fairy tales were created and retold, but he also explains why they became such an indelible and infinitely adaptable part of cultures around the world. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Irresistible-Fairy-Tale-Cultural-History- ebook/dp/B007BOKJAE/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=jack+zipes&qid=1586902447&s=books&sr=1-1 ► The highlighted elements in the text serve to exemplify the use of: The use of correlative conjunctions The use of elliptical clauses The use of conjunctions in adjective clauses The use of conjunctions in adverbial clauses The use of subordinating conjunctions Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:04:11 Explicação: The structure not only (clause) ... but also (clause) ... refers to correlative conjunctions. 5 Questão Choose the CORRECT correlative conjunction for the following sentence: ''When they found the man who had been lost for four days, he was ___tired __hungry". either ..... or neither ..... nor not as ..... as as ..... as not only ..... but also Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:04:21 Explicação: " Correlative conjunctions are sort of like tag-team conjunctions. They come in pairs, and you have to use both of them in different places in a sentence to make them work. They get their name from the fact that they work together (co-) and relate one sentence element to another. Correlative conjunctions include pairs like ¿both/and,¿ ¿whether/or,¿ ¿either/or,¿ ¿neither/nor,¿ ¿not/but¿ and ¿not only/but also.¿ ( http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/conjunctions/correlative-conjunctions.html ) 6 Questão Besides subordinate and coordinate clauses, there are other types that we should pay attention to. Read the following comments and choose the one which IS NOT appropriate. The main aim of the choice for a correlative conjunction is to emphasize the implicit idea given by this conjunction. An elliptical clause may be either independent or subordinate. Whenever there is a correlative conjunction, the clauses are going to be classified as correlative clauses according to this conjunction. Elliptical Clauses or Elliptical Constructions are some special clauses in English, in which certain words are omitted. Intercalated clauses are clauses which are separated from the rest of the paragraph by some kind of pause. In written, they are signaled by full stop, comma, dash, semicolon or parentheses. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:06:04 Explicação: Intercalated clauses are clauses which are separated from the rest of the sentence by a pause. In written, they are signaled by comma, dash or parentheses. 7 Questão Whenever there is a correlative conjunction, the clauses are going to be classified as correlative clauses according to this conjunction. How would you classify the sentences below? Such was the nature of their relationship that they never would have made it even if they¿d wanted to. Comparative correlative clause. Alternative correlative clause. Result correlative clause. Additive correlative clause. Time correlative clause. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:05:33 Explicação: The correct answer is Comparative correlative clause, since the correlatives : As/as - Such/that - As many/as -Rather/than are associated with comparison. 8 Questão In which alternative there is an example of an ADDITIVE CORRELATIVE CLAUSE? I had scarcely walked in the door when I got the call and had to dash to the office. She wanted neither a cupcake nor a pie. Bowling isn¿t as fun as running. For dessert, you may have either a cupcake or a pie. He did not know whether to exit the freeway at Park Avenue or to exit the freeway at Downtown Abbey. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A5__V2 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão These are special ´reminders´one should have in mind when dealing with ellipsis. Find the one which IS NOTappropriate. The words than and as when used in a comparison often introduce elliptical clauses. Words intentionally left out of clauses may be shown by the use of the appropriate punctuation. When you find than and as introducing an elliptical clause, one way to determine the correct pronoun is to finish the comparison that has been started. Example: Pat is much older than (he, him). A comma is not used when the missing words are clearly understood. An elliptical clause is just a clause (subject & predicate) where some part of the clause is implied rather than stated. In other words, part of the clause is invisible. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:08:30 Explicação: A comma is used when the missing words are clearly understood. 2 Questão Check the elliptical adverb clauses in the following sentences and what they modify. Choose the one which IS NOT adequate. Jane is a better basketball player than Jeanne is a good basketball player. Than Jane is a better basketball player modifies the adjective good. Janet can drive faster than Susan can drive fast. Than Susan can drive fast modifies the adverb faster. Steve is studying as hard as William is trying hard. As William is studying hard modifies the adverb hard. My brother is younger than I am young. Than I am young modifies the predicate adjective younger. Pamela writes more perfectly than she keyboards perfectly. Than she keyboards perfectly modifies the adverb accurately. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:08:39 Explicação: Jane is a better basketball player than Jeanne is a good basketball player. Than Jeanne is a good tennis player modifies the adjective better. 3 Questão There are three main types of elliptical construction. Identify the type of elliptical construction which has occurred in the following and check which one IS NOT adequate. When Roksane brings her dog, Daniel brings his [dog] too. - noun ellipsis The old lady went for a walk in the park, but her husband didn´t [go for a walk]. - verb phrase ellipsis. My mother plays the piano, and my nephew [plays] the violin. verb ellipsis. Jeniffer will sell sea shells, and Jonathan will [ sell sea shells] too. - verb phrase ellipsis The soldiers went swimming, and Peter went [swimming], too. - verb ellipsis. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:09:39 Explicação: In: The soldiers went swimming, and Peter went [swimming], too, ' swimming ' is a noun, so in this case , we are dealing with a noun ellipsis and not with a verb ellipsis. 4 Questão In which alternative the correlative conjunction is not parallel? d) BOTH my sisters AND my cousins are invited to the party. b) The secretary is EITHER working at her desk OR visiting the dean. a) I wondered WHETHER to make the telephone call NOR to see her in person. e) NEITHER my sisters NOR my cousins are invited to the party. c) NOT ONLY my sisters BUT ALSO my cousins are invited to the party. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:08:08 Explicação: Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join phrases or words that carry equal importance within a sentence. Either ....or, neither .... nor, not only ... but also, etc. 5 Questão A correlative conjunction is a paired conjunction (such as not only . . . but also) that links balanced words, phrases, and clauses. The elements connected by correlative conjunctions are usually parallel ¿ that is, similar in length and grammatical form. Check the sentences below to see if they were all correctly constructed. Most of them were, except ... Neither Debra nor Lucy expressed her annoyance when the cat, Baltazar, broke the antique lamp. Paul is not only intelligent, but also very funny. Not only Mary grilled burgers for Michael, but she also prepared a steak for her dog, Marley. I will either go for a hike or stay home and watch TV. Every night, either loud music or fighting neighbors wake John from his sleep. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:07:55 Explicação: Not only did Mary grill burgers for Michael, but she also fixed a steak for her dog, Marley. 6 Questão In which alternative there is an example of an ADDITIVE CORRELATIVE CLAUSE? She wanted neither a cupcake nor a pie. For dessert, you may have either a cupcake or a pie. He did not know whether to exit the freeway at Park Avenue or to exit the freeway at Downtown Abbey. Bowling isn¿t as fun as running. I had scarcely walked in the door when I got the call and had to dash to the office. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:09:46 7 Questão Besides subordinate and coordinate clauses, there are other types that we should pay attention to. Read the following comments and choose the one which IS NOT appropriate. Elliptical Clauses or Elliptical Constructions are some special clauses in English, in which certain words are omitted. The main aim of the choice for a correlative conjunction is to emphasize the implicit idea given by this conjunction. Intercalated clauses are clauses which are separated from the rest of the paragraph by some kind of pause. In written, they are signaled by full stop, comma, dash, semicolon or parentheses. An elliptical clause may be either independent or subordinate. Whenever there is a correlative conjunction, the clauses are going to be classified as correlative clauses according to this conjunction. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:09:25 Explicação: Intercalated clauses are clauses which are separated from the rest of the sentence by a pause. In written, they are signaled by comma, dash or parentheses. 8 Questão Whenever there is a correlative conjunction, the clauses are going to be classified as correlative clauses according to this conjunction. How would you classify the sentences below? Such was the nature of their relationship that they never would have made it even if they¿d wanted to. Additive correlative clause. Alternative correlative clause. Result correlative clause. Comparative correlative clause. Time correlative clause. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:08:51 Explicação: The correct answer is Comparative correlative clause, since the correlatives : As/as - Such/that - As many/as -Rather/than are associated with comparison. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A6__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Read the text below: Murder, mutilation, cannibalism, infanticide, and incest: the darker side of classic fairy tales is the subject of this groundbreaking and intriguing study of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's Nursery and Household Tales. This expanded edition includes a new preface and an appendix featuring translations of six tales with commentary by Maria Tatar. Throughout the book, Tatar draws on the disciplinary tools of psychoanalysis and folklore while also providing historical context to explore the harsher aspects of these stories, presenting new interpretations of tales that engage in a kind of cultural repetition compulsion. No other book so thoroughly challenges us to rethink the happily-ever-after of these classic stories. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Hard-Facts-Grimms-Fairy-Tales-ebook ► The highlighted element in the text serveS to exemplify the use of: An infinite as subject complement An infinitive as adverb An infinite as direct object An infinitive as indirect object An infinite as subject Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:15:13 Explicação: The use of the infinitive form in the highlighted element communicates the purpose of the action, which is a simplified version of the structure"in order to explore". 2 Questão Consider the following sentences and find the one in which an example of ´bare infinitive´ IS NOT found. The mother watched the children play in the back yard. The bad news made me cry. She had been hoping to buy a new car. I heard Paul knock at the front door. The students should respect their teachers. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:02 Explicação: We find the ´bare´ infinitive when it is used without the marker to. In this case, most sentences are examples of bare infinitive, except : ´She had been hoping to buy a new car´. 3 Questão The following are classifications of INFINITIVE CLAUSES, EXCEPT: Object of a Preposition Subject Complement Subject Direct Object Dangling Modifier Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:37 Explicação: "A dangling modifier is a modifier that has nothing to modify. Remember, modifiers describe a word or make its meaning more specific. A dangling modifier is an error caused by failing to use the word that the modifier is meant to be describing." ( http://www.grammar- monster.com/glossary/dangling_modifier.htm ) Gabarito Comentado 4 Questão As far as verbals are concerned, the following comments are adequate, except ... Verbals of any sort retain some of their verb heritage. Thus they can take objects or complements and they can be modified. A verb is a verbal when the form of a verb functions as another part of speech. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka To Swan (1995), verbals are words that at root have a verb form but no longer function as complete (finite) verbs. Some words coordinate with verbals in ways that are reminiscent of subjects and main verbs. Gerunds may function as adverbs. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:46 Explicação: Gerunds may function as nouns. 5 Questão Read the text below: Murder, mutilation, cannibalism, infanticide, and incest: the darker side of classic fairy tales is the subject of this groundbreaking and intriguing study of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm¿s Nursery and Household Tales. This expanded edition includes a new preface and an appendix featuring translations of six tales with commentary by Maria Tatar. Throughout the book, Tatar draws on the disciplinary tools of psychoanalysis and folklore while also providing historical context to explore the harsher aspects of these stories, presenting new interpretations of tales that engage in a kind of cultural repetition compulsion. No other book so thoroughly challenges us to rethink the happily-ever-after of these classic stories. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Hard-Facts-Grimms-Fairy-Tales-ebook ► The highlighted element in the text serves to exemplify the use of: An infinite as direct object An infinite as subject An infinite as subject complement An infinitive as indirect object An infinitive as adverb Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:15:32 Explicação: The use of the infinitive form in the highlighted element communicates what has to be done by the subject (us) of the infinitive clause (to rethink). When it happens, the infinitive form functions as a direct object. 6 Questão The following sentences are comments about ´split infinitive´. Read them and check which one is inadequate. Do split infinitives to avoid awkward wording, to preserve a natural rhythm, and especially to achieve the intended emphasis and meaning. Split infinitive should be avoided, mainly in formal writing. According to Huddleston (2006), split infinitives occur when additional words are included between to and the verb in an infinitive. A split infinitive is a structure in which an adverb is placed between 'to' and the infinitive of a verb, as in 'to really experience it'. (www.collinsdictionary.com ) Split infinitive is acceptable even in formal writing. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:14:48 Explicação: Split infinitive is not acceptable in formal writing. 7 Questão In which alternative the sentence is NOT correctly punctuated? To improve your writing, you must consider your purpose and audience. Janice and her friends went to the mall, to flirt with the cute guys who congregate at the food court. Those basketball shoes, to be perfectly honest, do not complement the suit you are planning to wear to the interview. To avoid burning another bag of popcorn, Brendan pressed his nose against the microwave door, sniffing suspiciously. To buy a basket of flowers, John had to spend his last dollar. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:14:34 Explicação: When an infinitive phrase concludes a main clause, you need no punctuation to connect the two sentence parts. The pattern looks like this: main clause + ø + infinitive phrase Janice and her friends went to the mall to flirt with the cute guys who congregate at the food court An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb; it may be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s),· complement(s), and/or actor(s). An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the· beginning of a sentence. Gabarito Comentado https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka 8 Questão In the sentence "He was eager to leave for vacation," which of the following is true? a) A participle serves as an adverb. b) An infinitive serves as an adjective. e) An infinitive serves as an adverb. d) A participle serves as an adjective. c) An infinitive serves as a direct object. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:21 Explicação: "An infinitive is to plus a verb form. It can be used as an adverb. Adverb infinitives are used to modify verbs. They usually tell why. Adverb infinitives are used to modify predicate adjectives. " ( http://www.dailygrammar.com/Lesson-235-Adverb-Infinitives.htm ) Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A6__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Read the text below: Murder, mutilation, cannibalism, infanticide, and incest: the darker side of classic fairy tales is the subject of this groundbreaking and intriguing study of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's Nursery and Household Tales. This expanded edition includes a new preface and an appendix featuring translations of six tales with commentary by Maria Tatar. Throughout the book, Tatar draws on the disciplinary tools of psychoanalysis and folklore while also providing historical context to explore the harsher aspects of these stories, presenting new interpretations of tales that engage in a kind of cultural repetition compulsion. No other book so thoroughly challenges us to rethink the happily-ever-after of these classic stories. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Hard-Facts-Grimms-Fairy-Tales-ebook ► The highlighted element in the text serveS to exemplify the use of: An infinite as subject complement An infinitive as adverb An infinite as direct object An infinitive as indirect object An infinite as subject Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:15:13 Explicação: The use of the infinitive form in the highlighted element communicatesthe purpose of the action, which is a simplified version of the structure "in order to explore". 2 Questão Consider the following sentences and find the one in which an example of ´bare infinitive´ IS NOT found. The mother watched the children play in the back yard. The bad news made me cry. She had been hoping to buy a new car. I heard Paul knock at the front door. The students should respect their teachers. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:02 Explicação: We find the ´bare´ infinitive when it is used without the marker to. In this case, most sentences are examples of bare infinitive, except : ´She had been hoping to buy a new car´. 3 Questão The following are classifications of INFINITIVE CLAUSES, EXCEPT: Object of a Preposition Subject Complement Subject Direct Object Dangling Modifier Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:37 Explicação: "A dangling modifier is a modifier that has nothing to modify. Remember, modifiers describe a word or make its meaning more specific. A dangling modifier is an error caused by failing to use the word that the modifier is meant to be describing." ( http://www.grammar- monster.com/glossary/dangling_modifier.htm ) Gabarito Comentado https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka 4 Questão As far as verbals are concerned, the following comments are adequate, except ... Verbals of any sort retain some of their verb heritage. Thus they can take objects or complements and they can be modified. A verb is a verbal when the form of a verb functions as another part of speech. To Swan (1995), verbals are words that at root have a verb form but no longer function as complete (finite) verbs. Some words coordinate with verbals in ways that are reminiscent of subjects and main verbs. Gerunds may function as adverbs. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:46 Explicação: Gerunds may function as nouns. 5 Questão Read the text below: Murder, mutilation, cannibalism, infanticide, and incest: the darker side of classic fairy tales is the subject of this groundbreaking and intriguing study of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm¿s Nursery and Household Tales. This expanded edition includes a new preface and an appendix featuring translations of six tales with commentary by Maria Tatar. Throughout the book, Tatar draws on the disciplinary tools of psychoanalysis and folklore while also providing historical context to explore the harsher aspects of these stories, presenting new interpretations of tales that engage in a kind of cultural repetition compulsion. No other book so thoroughly challenges us to rethink the happily-ever-after of these classic stories. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Hard-Facts-Grimms-Fairy-Tales-ebook ► The highlighted element in the text serves to exemplify the use of: An infinite as direct object An infinite as subject An infinite as subject complement An infinitive as indirect object An infinitive as adverb Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:15:32 Explicação: The use of the infinitive form in the highlighted element communicates what has to be done by the subject (us) of the infinitive clause (to rethink). When it happens, the infinitive form functions as a direct object. 6 Questão The following sentences are comments about ´split infinitive´. Read them and check which one is inadequate. Do split infinitives to avoid awkward wording, to preserve a natural rhythm, and especially to achieve the intended emphasis and meaning. Split infinitive should be avoided, mainly in formal writing. According to Huddleston (2006), split infinitives occur when additional words are included between to and the verb in an infinitive. A split infinitive is a structure in which an adverb is placed between 'to' and the infinitive of a verb, as in 'to really experience it'. (www.collinsdictionary.com ) Split infinitive is acceptable even in formal writing. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:14:48 Explicação: Split infinitive is not acceptable in formal writing. 7 Questão In which alternative the sentence is NOT correctly punctuated? To improve your writing, you must consider your purpose and audience. Janice and her friends went to the mall, to flirt with the cute guys who congregate at the food court. Those basketball shoes, to be perfectly honest, do not complement the suit you are planning to wear to the interview. To avoid burning another bag of popcorn, Brendan pressed his nose against the microwave door, sniffing suspiciously. To buy a basket of flowers, John had to spend his last dollar. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:14:34 Explicação: When an infinitive phrase concludes a main clause, you need no punctuation to connect the two sentence parts. The pattern looks like this: main clause + ø + infinitive phrase Janice and her friends went to the mall to flirt with the cute guys who congregate at the food court An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb; it may be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s),· complement(s), and/or actor(s). An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the· beginning of a sentence. Gabarito Comentado 8 Questão In the sentence "He was eager to leave for vacation," which of the following is true? a) A participle serves as an adverb. b) An infinitive serves as an adjective. e) An infinitive serves as an adverb. d) A participle serves as an adjective. c) An infinitive serves as a direct object. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:13:21 Explicação: "An infinitive is to plus a verb form. It can be used as an adverb. Adverb infinitives are used to modify verbs. They usually tell why. Adverb infinitives are used to modify predicate adjectives. " ( http://www.dailygrammar.com/Lesson-235-Adverb-Infinitives.htm ) Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A7__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão ´Eating strawberries without washing them´ may be bad for your health. ´Eating strawberries without washing them´ is a gerund clause. Which word(s) has the role of a direct object in the clause? Without. Eating. Strawberries. Washing them. There is no direct object in this clause. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:25:47 Explicação: https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798106652&cod_hist_prova=265572157&pag_voltar=otacka Strawberries is the direct object of the word 'eating'. It answers a question beginning by ´what´. A direct object is a noun phrase denoting a person or thing that is the recipient of the action of a transitive verb. 2 Questão Consider the sentences below and choose the one which IS NOT adequate. Gerund clauses are clauses, in which the main verb is in a gerund form, not linked by a connector to the main clause. Gerunds are created by starting with an action verb and adding -ing to the end. A gerund is a special form of a verb known as a verbal. A gerund clause means that a verb is being used in the role of an adjective in a particular sentence. A gerund clause may beginwith a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:25:36 Explicação: A gerund clause means that a verb is being used in the role of a noun in a particular sentence. 3 Questão In which alternative the verb in brackets is CORRECTLY APPLIED? They delayed [leaving]. She recalls [to be] young. I contemplated him [to sleep]. He denied [to steal] it. He suggested [to chew] gum. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:22 Explicação: The only possible answer is They delayed [leaving]. because the verb 'delay' asks for the gerund. 4 Questão Read the text below: The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales Bruno Bettelheim was one of the great child psychologists of the twentieth century and perhaps none of his books has been more influential than this revelatory study of fairy tales and their universal importance in (1) understanding childhood development. By (2) analyzing a wide range of traditional stories, from the tales of Sindbad to "The Three Little Pigs," "Hansel and Gretel," and "The Sleeping Beauty," Bettelheim shows how the fantastical, sometimes cruel, but always deeply significant narrative strands of the classic fairy tales can aid in our greatest human task, that of finding meaning for one's life. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Uses-Enchantment ► The highlighted elements in the text serve to exemplify the use of gerunds. Bearing this in mind, what are the functions of (1) and (2) respectively? (1) Gerund as object complement / (2) Gerund as direct object (1) Gerund as object of a preposition/ (2) Gerund as adverb (1) Gerund as subject / (2) Gerund as object of a preposition (1) Gerund as subject complement / (2) Gerund as object of a preposition (1) Gerund as direct object / (2) Gerund as indirect object Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:30:20 Explicação: The use of the gerund structure in (1) serves to complement previous information headed by the preposition "in". Consequently, it functions as the the object of the preposition "in". However, the use of the gerund structure in (2) serves to indicate the way something was done, i.e., the manner. Consequently, (2) functions as an adverb. 5 Questão Read the following considerations about the use of the gerund or the infinitive and choose the one which is inappropriate. Taking a new job in the city meant having to drive to work every day. - If she took the job, she would have to drive to her work every day. She forgot telling me the great news. - When the meanings that are used want to talk about the future time, the gerund is used. I cannot bear to see you behave so badly.- Your behaviour is no good at the moment. I dread / hate to think what is going to happen. - These two verbs are followed by a to-infinitive when talking subjunctively (usually when using to think). He went on reading the novel, not having noticed his girlfriend enter. - He continued doing so. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:26:11 Explicação: When these have meanings that are used to talk about the future from the given time, the to-infinitive is used, but when looking back in time, the gerund. 6 Questão Read the text below: This revised, expanded, and updated edition of the 1979 landmark "Breaking the Magic Spell" examines the enduring power of fairy tales and the ways they invade our subjective world. In seven provocative essays, Zipes discusses the importance of investigating oral folk tales in their socio-political context and traces their evolution into literary fairy tales, a metamorphosis that often diminished the ideology of the original narrative. Zipes also looks at how folk tales influence our popular beliefs and the ways they have been exploited by a corporate media network intent on regulating the mystical elements of the stories. He examines a range of authors, including the Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Anderson, Ernst Bloch, Tolkien, Bettelheim, and J.K. Rowling to demonstrate the continuing symbiotic relationship between folklore and literature. (Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Breaking-Magic-Spell-Radical-Theories- ebook/dp/B0078XFN90) ► The highlighted elements in the text serve to exemplify the use of: Infinitives as subjects Past participle structures and subject complements Past participle structures as direct objects Gerunds as subjects Gerunds as objects of prepositions Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:45 Explicação: In the highlighted examples, there is the use of an -ing structure which complements missing information (the importance of doing something and the intent on doing something). Consequently, -ing structures are gerunds functioning as objects of the prepositions "on" and "of". 7 Questão Consider the function of the underlined words in the sentences below and check the appropriate answer: Marley´s favourite activity is eating. - subject complement. Drinking Coca cola is one of the most unhealthy habits. - subject I hope that you appreciate my offering you this job. - direct object Her husband insists on her cleaning the house every day. - object of a preposition. The second and the third ones are adequate, the others are not. All of them are correct. All of them are wrong. Only the first one is adequate. The second and the fourth ones are adequate. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:05 Explicação: All the functions of the sentences are appropriate, since they follow the grammar rules of syntax. 8 Questão In the sentence ''[Waiting] for the late bus, I decided finally to learn how to drive,'' the word in brackets is correctly classified as which of the following? gerund participle infinitive main verb auxiliary verb Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:55 Explicação: "Present participles are also verbals (i.e., words formed from verbs), but they are not used as nouns. They are used as adjectives or when forming verbs in a progressive tense" (webclass 7 ) Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A7__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão ´Eating strawberries without washing them´ may be bad for your health. ´Eating strawberries without washing them´ is a gerund clause. Which word(s) has the role of a direct object in the clause? Without. Eating. Strawberries. Washing them. There is no direct object in this clause. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:25:47 Explicação: Strawberries is the direct object of the word 'eating'. It answers a question beginning by ´what´. A direct object is a noun phrase denoting a person or thing that is the recipient of the action of a transitive verb. 2 Questão Consider the sentences below and choose the one which IS NOT adequate. Gerund clauses are clauses, in which the main verb is in a gerund form, not linked by a connector to the main clause. Gerunds are created by starting with an action verb and adding -ing to the end. A gerund is a special form of a verb known as a verbal. A gerund clause means that a verb is being used in the role of an adjective in a particular sentence. A gerund clause may begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:25:36 Explicação: A gerund clause means that a verb is being used in the role of a noun in a particular sentence. 3 Questão In which alternative the verb in brackets is CORRECTLY APPLIED? They delayed [leaving]. She recalls[to be] young. I contemplated him [to sleep]. He denied [to steal] it. He suggested [to chew] gum. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:22 Explicação: The only possible answer is They delayed [leaving]. because the verb 'delay' asks for the gerund. 4 Questão Read the text below: The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales Bruno Bettelheim was one of the great child psychologists of the twentieth century and perhaps none of his books has been more influential than this revelatory study of fairy tales and their universal importance in (1) understanding childhood development. By (2) analyzing a wide range of traditional stories, from the tales of Sindbad to "The Three Little Pigs," "Hansel and Gretel," and "The Sleeping Beauty," Bettelheim shows how the fantastical, sometimes cruel, but always deeply significant narrative strands of the classic fairy tales can aid in our greatest human task, that of finding meaning for one's life. Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Uses-Enchantment ► The highlighted elements in the text serve to exemplify the use of gerunds. Bearing this in mind, what are the functions of (1) and (2) respectively? (1) Gerund as object complement / (2) Gerund as direct object (1) Gerund as object of a preposition/ (2) Gerund as adverb (1) Gerund as subject / (2) Gerund as object of a preposition (1) Gerund as subject complement / (2) Gerund as object of a preposition (1) Gerund as direct object / (2) Gerund as indirect object Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:30:20 Explicação: The use of the gerund structure in (1) serves to complement previous information headed by the preposition "in". Consequently, it functions as the the object of the preposition "in". However, the use of the gerund structure in (2) serves to indicate the way something was done, i.e., the manner. Consequently, (2) functions as an adverb. 5 Questão Read the following considerations about the use of the gerund or the infinitive and choose the one which is inappropriate. Taking a new job in the city meant having to drive to work every day. - If she took the job, she would have to drive to her work every day. She forgot telling me the great news. - When the meanings that are used want to talk about the future time, the gerund is used. I cannot bear to see you behave so badly.- Your behaviour is no good at the moment. I dread / hate to think what is going to happen. - These two verbs are followed by a to-infinitive when talking subjunctively (usually when using to think). He went on reading the novel, not having noticed his girlfriend enter. - He continued doing so. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:26:11 Explicação: When these have meanings that are used to talk about the future from the given time, the to-infinitive is used, but when looking back in time, the gerund. 6 Questão Read the text below: This revised, expanded, and updated edition of the 1979 landmark "Breaking the Magic Spell" examines the enduring power of fairy tales and the ways they invade our subjective world. In seven provocative essays, Zipes discusses the importance of investigating oral folk tales in their socio-political context and traces their evolution into literary fairy tales, a metamorphosis that often diminished the ideology of the original narrative. Zipes also looks at how folk tales influence our popular beliefs and the ways they have been exploited by a corporate media network intent on regulating the mystical elements of the stories. He examines a range of authors, including the Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Anderson, Ernst Bloch, Tolkien, Bettelheim, and J.K. Rowling to demonstrate the continuing symbiotic relationship between folklore and literature. (Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com.br/Breaking-Magic-Spell-Radical-Theories- ebook/dp/B0078XFN90) ► The highlighted elements in the text serve to exemplify the use of: Infinitives as subjects Past participle structures and subject complements Past participle structures as direct objects Gerunds as subjects Gerunds as objects of prepositions Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:45 Explicação: In the highlighted examples, there is the use of an -ing structure which complements missing information (the importance of doing something and the intent on doing something). Consequently, -ing structures are gerunds functioning as objects of the prepositions "on" and "of". 7 Questão Consider the function of the underlined words in the sentences below and check the appropriate answer: Marley´s favourite activity is eating. - subject complement. Drinking Coca cola is one of the most unhealthy habits. - subject I hope that you appreciate my offering you this job. - direct object Her husband insists on her cleaning the house every day. - object of a preposition. The second and the third ones are adequate, the others are not. All of them are correct. All of them are wrong. Only the first one is adequate. The second and the fourth ones are adequate. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:05 Explicação: All the functions of the sentences are appropriate, since they follow the grammar rules of syntax. 8 Questão In the sentence ''[Waiting] for the late bus, I decided finally to learn how to drive,'' the word in brackets is correctly classified as which of the following? gerund participle infinitive main verb auxiliary verb Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:29:55 Explicação: "Present participles are also verbals (i.e., words formed from verbs), but they are not used as nouns. They are used as adjectives or when forming verbs in a progressive tense" (webclass 7) Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A8__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Identify the part of speech of the highlighted word. "The thief ARRESTED for the robbery shot at the security guard." b. participle e. past simple c. infinitive d. past perfect a. gerund Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:44:26 Explicação: "Participles are verbals that usually function as adjectives and occasionally function as adverbs. Since participles are derived from verbs, they do express actions or states of being. When participles function as adjectives, they are usually found preceding the nouns and pronouns in a sentence. When participles function as adverbs, they are typically found following the verb in a sentence." (webclass 8 ) Gabarito Comentado 2 Questão Which sentence presents an -ING structure functioning as a NOUN? That TV programme is really amusing. What an alarming noise! There are not many ways of mending somebody´s heart. This weather is depressing! I've never seen such a boring film! Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:38:28 Explicação: All the others are examples of present participles, that is, adjectives as participles. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798107629&cod_hist_prova=265573543&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798107629&cod_hist_prova=265573543&pag_voltar=otacka 3 Questão In the sentence ''I hope to vacation in Canada next year'', which of the following is true? An infinitive serves as a direct object. A participle serves as an indirect object. An infinitive serves as an adverb. An infinitive serves as an indirect object. A participle serves as an adverb. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:38:44 Explicação: In the sentence: I hope to vacationin Canada next year, The infinitive functions as a direct object because if you ask the question: What do you hope? You get the answer : To vacation in Canada. 4 Questão In the sentence ''He was eager to leave for vacation'', which of the following is true? A participle serves as an adjective. An infinitive serves as a direct object. An infinitive serves as an adjective. An infinitive serves as an adverb. A participle serves as an adverb. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:39:18 Explicação: Participles are verbals that usually function as adjectives and occasionally function as adverbs. Participles generally end with an ¿ed or ¿ing ending. Since participles are derived from verbs, they do express actions or states of being. When participles function as adjectives, they are usually found preceding the nouns and pronouns in a sentence. When participles function as adverbs, they are typically found following the verb in a sentence. 5 Questão ''The wine urges me on, the bewitching wine, which sets even a wise man to [singing] and to [laughing] gently and rouses him up to dance and brings forth words which were better unspoken''. (Homer). The verbs in brackets are, respectively: participle and gerund participle and infinitive gerund and participle participle and participle gerund and gerund Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:39:53 Explicação: In both cases the gerund is used because a gerund serves as a noun. Gabarito Comentado 6 Questão Choose the comment which is adequate. The student earning the highest grade point average will receive a special award. - participial clause I was talking to such a boring guy at the party.- dangling construction The old school building, destroyed by a tornado was never rebuilt. - infinitive clause The boy, wearing the clown costume, has just left. - gerund clause My maths teacher at school was really frightening. - modal verb. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:40:04 Explicação: If the participial clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence, no commas should be used. 7 Questão What does the underlined word in the following sentence exemplifiy? The dancing dogs entertained the crowd. Gerund. Participle. Split infinitive. Infinitive. Dangling construction. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:39:39 Explicação: Participles can be used as adjectives https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798107629&cod_hist_prova=265573543&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798107629&cod_hist_prova=265573543&pag_voltar=otacka 8 Questão Consider the characteristics of Participles and choose the option which is inapropriate. When participles function as adverbs, they are typically found following the verb in a sentence. Since participles are derived from verbs, they do express actions or states of being. Participles generally end with an - ed or - ing ending. Participles are verbals that usually function as adjectives and occasionally function as adverbs and even nouns. When participles function as adjectives, they are usually found preceding the nouns and pronouns in a sentence. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:38:59 Explicação: Participles are verbals that usually function as adjectives and occasionally function as adverbs. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A8__V2 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Which of the following sentences is an example of gerund? ´My way´is an amazing song. Snowboarding in high mountains is a difficult task. Stay away from falling objects. What an amasing voice Amira has! We all had an exciting time at the ball. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:47:31 Explicação: Gerunds are known as verbal nouns. This means that it has the -ing ending. It is used to express a more general action that is usually incomplete. 2 Questão Read the text below: Russian Folk Belief "A scholarly work that aims to be both broad enough in scope to satisfy upper-division undergraduates studying folk belief and narrative, detailed enough to meet the needs of graduate students in the field. Each of the seven chapters in Part 1 focuses on one aspect of Russian folk belief, such as the pagan background, Christian personages, devils and various other logical categories of the topic. The author's thesis - that Russian folk belief represents a 'double faith' whereby Slavic pagan beliefs are overlaid with popular Christianity - is persuasive and has analogies in other cultures. The folk narratives (1) translated in Part 2 include a wide range of tales, from the briefly anecdotal to the more fully developed narrative, (2) covering the various folk personages and motifs explored in Part 1." ► The highlighted elements (1) and (2) in the text serve to exemplify, respectively, the use of: (1) gerund / (2) participle (1) gerund / (2) infinitive (1) participle / (2) participle (1) participle / (2) gerund (1) infinitive / (2) participle Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:49:06 Explicação: In both cases, the participles are simplified versions of adjective clauses: (1)... which are translated ... (2) which cover . 3 Questão A dangling modifier is a word or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. Which of the following is an example of dangling modifier? John saw rubbish all over the place while walking around the vicinity. After having read a new book, Anna thought the movie based on it would surely be exciting. The boy ran very quickly in order to get home in time for dinner. Having read your letter, we will keep our cat indoors until the ducklings fly off. Hoping to excuse my lateness, the note was written and given to my teacher. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:49:47 Explicação: One of the options of providing a correct answer might be: Hoping to excuse my lateness, I wrote a note and gave it to my teacher. 4 Questão What does the word in brackets in the following sentence exemplifiy? "The kittens [crouching] under the bed have refused to come out". Participle Dangling modifier Split infinitive Gerund Infinitive Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:49:56 Explicação: " A participle is a verb that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -d, -t, -en, - n (past participle). Participles may function as adjectives, describing or modifying nouns. The dancing parrots entertained the crowd. The wrecked sailboat washed up on shore. But participles have another function. When used with helping verbs such as to be and to have, they are action verbs and form several verb tenses. She is thinking of the children. The conference room had been cleaned before they arrived. " (www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/english/verb/ ) Gabarito Comentado 5 Questão Read the text below: https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798108297&cod_hist_prova=265573888&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798108297&cod_hist_prova=265573888&pag_voltar=otacka Russian Folk Belief A scholarly work that aims to be both broad enough in scope to satisfy upper-division undergraduates (1) studying folk belief and narrative, (2) detailed enough to meet the needsof graduate students in the field. Each of the seven chapters in Part 1 focuses on one aspect of Russian folk belief, such as the pagan background, Christian personages, devils and various other logical categories of the topic. The author's thesis - that Russian folk belief represents a "double faith" whereby Slavic pagan beliefs are overlaid with popular Christianity - is persuasive and has analogies in other cultures. The folk narratives constituting Part 2 are translated and include a wide range of tales, from the briefly anecdotal to the more fully developed narrative, covering the various folk personages and motifs explored in Part 1. (Adapted from: https://www.amazon.com/Russian-Folk-Belief-Linda-Ivanits ) ► The highlighted elements (1) and (2) in the text serve to exemplify, respectively, the use of: (1) participle / (2) gerund (1) gerund / (2) infinitive (1) infinitive / (2) participle (1) participle / (2) participle (1) gerund / (2) participle Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:49:23 Explicação: In both cases, the participles are simplified versions of adjective clauses: (1)¿ which are studying ¿ (2) which is detailed 6 Questão Identify the underlined words and the comments about them and choose the appropriate one. The puppies running all over the house have already destroyed my bedroom carpet. - gerund Her dress swinging in the wind reminded me of Marilyn Monroe. - infinitive Chris decided not to go to school this morning. - modal verb Lucy's confusing attitude did not contribute to solve the mystery - participle The eight-grade students decided that missing the French class was a good opportunity for having fun. - participle Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:50:05 Explicação: Participles can be used as adjectives, while gerunds can be used as nouns. 7 Questão What does the underlined word in the following sentence exemplifiy? The dancing dogs entertained the crowd. Split infinitive. Participle. Infinitive. Dangling construction. Gerund. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:48:41 Explicação: Participles can be used as adjectives 8 Questão Consider the characteristics of Participles and choose the option which is inapropriate. Participles are verbals that usually function as adjectives and occasionally function as adverbs and even nouns. Since participles are derived from verbs, they do express actions or states of being. When participles function as adjectives, they are usually found preceding the nouns and pronouns in a sentence. When participles function as adverbs, they are typically found following the verb in a sentence. Participles generally end with an - ed or - ing ending. Respondido em 16/08/2021 20:48:14 Explicação: Participles are verbals that usually function as adjectives and occasionally function as adverbs. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A9_V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used TO JOIN WORDS OR DIVIDE WORDS INTO SYLLABLES? A comma An apostrophe A colon A dash A hyphen Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:32:06 Explicação: " Hyphens are used to join parts of a word or compound phrase, as in ex-wife, full-length mirror, and by-the-book negotiations. As the Chicago Manual of Style puts it, ¿Far and away the most common spelling questions for writers and editors concern compound terms¿whether to spell as two words, hyphenate, or close up as a single word.¿ ( http://www.dictionary.com/e/hyphen/ ) Gabarito Comentado 2 Questão Consider the following statements and choose the one which IS NOT appropriate. According to The Penguin Guide to Punctuation, "The problem with poor punctuation is that it makes life difficult for the reader who needs to read and understand what you've written." The purpose of punctuation is to help the reader understand you and to help you make your meaning clear. Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of both oral and written English, and yet it is one that is taken the most lightly. Without punctuation writing becomes hard to read. Punctuation marks are a set of symbols, and are an integral part of written language. There are specific rules for the usage of each. Punctuation marks help put spoken words into writing. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:17:37 Explicação: Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of written English, and yet it is one that is taken the most lightly https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka 3 Questão Pick out the one sentence that is correctly punctuated. c) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but, a century ago, it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. b) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent, but a century ago it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. a) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but a century ago it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. d) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but, a century ago it was, the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. e) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort, for the affluent but, a century ago, it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:31:21 Explicação: " You should put a comma before but only when but is connecting two independent clauses. Example: I would go for a walk, but it¿s raining outside. How do you know you have two independent clauses? First, look at the words before but: I would go for a walk. Then look at the words after but: it¿s raining outside. Both of those phrases could stand alone as complete sentences. That means they¿re independent clauses, so you need to use a comma before but. " ( www.grammarly.com/blog/comma-before-but/ ) 4 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used IN A SIMPLE SENTENCE? The comma is rarely used in simple sentences because they are short, just when we use adjectives. Exclamatory marks are used whenever we ask a question. We use a colon at the end of a simple sentence.. We usually use hyphens in simple sentences when we want to mention a series of options. It all depends on the sentence. Anyway, the most important punctuation mark in this case is the full stop at the end of it. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:17:54 Explicação: A full stop shows the end of a sentence. 5 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used TO JOIN TWO INDEPENDENT CLAUSES THAT ARE NOT CONNECTED WITH A COORDINATING CONJUNCTION? A semicolon A dash An apostrophe A colon A comma Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:18:31 Explicação: A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank. Some people write with a word processor; others write with a pen or pencil. ( https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Semicolons.html ) Gabarito Comentado 6 Questão Which of the following DOES NOT NEED an exclamation mark? Happy birthday, Amy! Thank you, Sheldon! I hate you! Fantastic, let's go! Wow, what delicious cake!The fourth and the fifth examples are not adequate. The first one does not need. The second one is unnecessary. The third one does not need. All of them need. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:30:16 https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka Explicação: An exclamation mark indicates strong feeling within a sentence, such as fear, anger, surprise or love, among other uses. 7 Questão Read the text below: Have you ever wondered why little children love listening to stories, why older ones get lost in certain books? In this enthralling work, Maria Tatar challenges many of our assumptions about childhood reading. Much as our culture pays lip service to the importance of literature, we rarely examine the creative and cognitive benefits of reading from infancy through adolescence. By exploring how beauty and horror operated in C.S. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia, Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, and many other narratives, Tatar provides a delightful work for parents, teachers, and general readers, not just examining how and what children read but also showing through vivid examples how literature transports and transforms children with its intoxicating, captivating, and occasionally terrifying energy. In the tradition of Bruno Bettelheim's landmark The Uses of Enchantment, Tatar's book is not only a compelling journey into the world of childhood but a trip back for adult readers as well. ► The use of commas in the underlined passage was used with a view to: Separating a series phrases Separating sentences Separating a series of adjectives Separating a series of nouns Separating a series of clauses Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:31:52 Explicação: The passage comprises a series of noun phrases: [parents], [teachers], [general readers]. 8 Questão What is the difference in meaning between these pairs of sentences? I'm sorry you can't drive a car. I'm sorry. You can't drive a car. In coordinating structures, punctuation is not given the same importance as it is in subordination. What really matters is to know that the listener does not have the ability to drive a car. The second sentence is what is called ´dangling construction´. Anyway, in both sentences , we get to know that somebody is unable to drive a car. In the first sentence, you would like the listener to be able to drive a car, but, for some reason, he can't. In the second sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. Both sentences have the same meaning, it´s just a matter of punctuation and intonation. They mean that the listener has not got a driving license. In the first sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. In the second sentence, the listener cannot drive a car because he does´t have a driving license. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:33:03 Explicação: Punctuation makes the whole difference. In the first sentence, you would like the listener to be able to drive a car, but, for some reason, he can't. In the second sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A9__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used TO JOIN WORDS OR DIVIDE WORDS INTO SYLLABLES? A comma An apostrophe A colon A dash A hyphen Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:32:06 Explicação: " Hyphens are used to join parts of a word or compound phrase, as in ex-wife, full-length mirror, and by-the-book negotiations. As the Chicago Manual of Style puts it, ¿Far and away the most common spelling questions for writers and editors concern compound terms¿whether to spell as two words, hyphenate, or close up as a single word.¿ ( http://www.dictionary.com/e/hyphen/ ) Gabarito Comentado 2 Questão Consider the following statements and choose the one which IS NOT appropriate. According to The Penguin Guide to Punctuation, "The problem with poor punctuation is that it makes life difficult for the reader who needs to read and understand what you've written." The purpose of punctuation is to help the reader understand you and to help you make your meaning clear. Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of both oral and written English, and yet it is one that is taken the most lightly. Without punctuation writing becomes hard to read. Punctuation marks are a set of symbols, and are an integral part of written language. There are specific rules for the usage of each. Punctuation marks help put spoken words into writing. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:17:37 Explicação: Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of written English, and yet it is one that is taken the most lightly 3 Questão Pick out the one sentence that is correctly punctuated. c) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but, a century ago, it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. b) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent, but a century ago it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. a) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but a century ago it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. d) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but, a century ago it was, the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. e) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort, for the affluent but, a century ago, it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:31:21 Explicação: https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka " You should put a comma before but only when but is connecting two independent clauses. Example: I would go for a walk, but it¿s raining outside. How do you know you have two independent clauses? First, look at the words before but: I would go for a walk. Then look at the words after but: it¿s raining outside. Both of those phrases could stand alone as complete sentences. That means they¿re independent clauses, so you need to use a comma before but. " ( www.grammarly.com/blog/comma-before-but/ ) 4 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used IN A SIMPLE SENTENCE? The comma is rarely used in simple sentences because they are short, just when we use adjectives. Exclamatory marks are used whenever we ask a question. We use a colon at the end of a simple sentence.. We usually use hyphens in simple sentences when we want to mention a series of options. It all depends on the sentence. Anyway, the most important punctuation mark in this case is the full stop at the end of it. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:17:54 Explicação: A full stop shows the end of a sentence. 5 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used TO JOIN TWO INDEPENDENT CLAUSES THAT ARE NOT CONNECTED WITH A COORDINATING CONJUNCTION? A semicolon A dash An apostrophe A colon A comma Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:18:31 Explicação: A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts)in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank. Some people write with a word processor; others write with a pen or pencil. ( https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Semicolons.html ) Gabarito Comentado 6 Questão Which of the following DOES NOT NEED an exclamation mark? Happy birthday, Amy! Thank you, Sheldon! I hate you! Fantastic, let's go! Wow, what delicious cake! The fourth and the fifth examples are not adequate. The first one does not need. The second one is unnecessary. The third one does not need. All of them need. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:30:16 Explicação: An exclamation mark indicates strong feeling within a sentence, such as fear, anger, surprise or love, among other uses. 7 Questão Read the text below: Have you ever wondered why little children love listening to stories, why older ones get lost in certain books? In this enthralling work, Maria Tatar challenges many of our assumptions about childhood reading. Much as our culture pays lip service to the importance of literature, we rarely examine the creative and cognitive benefits of reading from infancy through adolescence. By exploring how beauty and horror operated in C.S. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia, Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, and many other narratives, Tatar provides a delightful work for parents, teachers, and general readers, not just examining how and what children read but also showing through vivid examples how literature transports and transforms children with its intoxicating, captivating, and occasionally terrifying energy. In the tradition of Bruno Bettelheim's landmark The Uses of Enchantment, Tatar's book is not only a compelling journey into the world of childhood but a trip back for adult readers as well. ► The use of commas in the underlined passage was used with a view to: Separating a series phrases Separating sentences Separating a series of adjectives Separating a series of nouns Separating a series of clauses Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:31:52 Explicação: The passage comprises a series of noun phrases: [parents], [teachers], [general readers]. 8 Questão What is the difference in meaning between these pairs of sentences? I'm sorry you can't drive a car. I'm sorry. You can't drive a car. In coordinating structures, punctuation is not given the same importance as it is in subordination. What really matters is to know that the listener does not have the ability to drive a car. The second sentence is what is called ´dangling construction´. Anyway, in both sentences , we get to know that somebody is unable to drive a car. In the first sentence, you would like the listener to be able to drive a car, but, for some reason, he can't. In the second sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. Both sentences have the same meaning, it´s just a matter of punctuation and intonation. They mean that the listener has not got a driving license. In the first sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. In the second sentence, the listener cannot drive a car because he does´t have a driving license. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:33:03 Explicação: Punctuation makes the whole difference. In the first sentence, you would like the listener to be able to drive a car, but, for some reason, he can't. In the second sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A9__V1 16/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used TO JOIN WORDS OR DIVIDE WORDS INTO SYLLABLES? A comma An apostrophe A colon A dash A hyphen Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:32:06 Explicação: " Hyphens are used to join parts of a word or compound phrase, as in ex-wife, full-length mirror, and by-the-book negotiations. As the Chicago Manual of Style puts it, ¿Far and away the most common spelling questions for writers and editors concern compound terms¿whether to spell as two words, hyphenate, or close up as a single word.¿ ( http://www.dictionary.com/e/hyphen/ ) Gabarito Comentado 2 Questão Consider the following statements and choose the one which IS NOT appropriate. According to The Penguin Guide to Punctuation, "The problem with poor punctuation is that it makes life difficult for the reader who needs to read and understand what you've written." The purpose of punctuation is to help the reader understand you and to help you make your meaning clear. Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of both oral and written English, and yet it is one that is taken the most lightly. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka Without punctuation writing becomes hard to read. Punctuation marks are a set of symbols, and are an integral part of written language. There are specific rules for the usage of each. Punctuation marks help put spoken words into writing. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:17:37 Explicação: Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of written English, and yet it is one that is taken the most lightly 3 Questão Pick out the one sentence that is correctly punctuated. c) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but, a century ago, it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. b) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent, but a century ago it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. a) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but a century ago it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. d) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort for the affluent but, a century ago it was, the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. e) Harbor Springs is now a summer resort, for the affluent but, a century ago, it was the Indian village of my Ottawa ancestors. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:31:21 Explicação: " You should put a comma before but only when but is connecting two independent clauses. Example: I would go for a walk, but it¿s raining outside. How do you know you have two independent clauses? First, look at the words before but: I would go for a walk. Then look at the words after but: it¿s raining outside. Both of those phrases could stand alone as complete sentences. That means they¿re independent clauses, so you need to use a comma before but. " ( www.grammarly.com/blog/comma-before-but/ ) 4 Questão Which of the following punctuation marks is used IN A SIMPLE SENTENCE? The comma is rarely used in simple sentences because they are short, just when we use adjectives. Exclamatory marks are used whenever we ask a question. We use a colon at the end of a simple sentence.. We usually use hyphens in simple sentences when we want to mention a series of options. It all depends on the sentence. Anyway, the most important punctuation mark in this case is the full stop at the end of it. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:17:54 Explicação: A full stop shows the end of a sentence. 5 Questão Which ofthe following punctuation marks is used TO JOIN TWO INDEPENDENT CLAUSES THAT ARE NOT CONNECTED WITH A COORDINATING CONJUNCTION? A semicolon A dash An apostrophe A colon A comma Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:18:31 Explicação: A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank. Some people write with a word processor; others write with a pen or pencil. ( https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Semicolons.html ) Gabarito Comentado 6 Questão Which of the following DOES NOT NEED an exclamation mark? Happy birthday, Amy! Thank you, Sheldon! I hate you! https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798110193&cod_hist_prova=265576094&pag_voltar=otacka Fantastic, let's go! Wow, what delicious cake! The fourth and the fifth examples are not adequate. The first one does not need. The second one is unnecessary. The third one does not need. All of them need. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:30:16 Explicação: An exclamation mark indicates strong feeling within a sentence, such as fear, anger, surprise or love, among other uses. 7 Questão Read the text below: Have you ever wondered why little children love listening to stories, why older ones get lost in certain books? In this enthralling work, Maria Tatar challenges many of our assumptions about childhood reading. Much as our culture pays lip service to the importance of literature, we rarely examine the creative and cognitive benefits of reading from infancy through adolescence. By exploring how beauty and horror operated in C.S. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia, Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels, and many other narratives, Tatar provides a delightful work for parents, teachers, and general readers, not just examining how and what children read but also showing through vivid examples how literature transports and transforms children with its intoxicating, captivating, and occasionally terrifying energy. In the tradition of Bruno Bettelheim's landmark The Uses of Enchantment, Tatar's book is not only a compelling journey into the world of childhood but a trip back for adult readers as well. ► The use of commas in the underlined passage was used with a view to: Separating a series phrases Separating sentences Separating a series of adjectives Separating a series of nouns Separating a series of clauses Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:31:52 Explicação: The passage comprises a series of noun phrases: [parents], [teachers], [general readers]. 8 Questão What is the difference in meaning between these pairs of sentences? I'm sorry you can't drive a car. I'm sorry. You can't drive a car. In coordinating structures, punctuation is not given the same importance as it is in subordination. What really matters is to know that the listener does not have the ability to drive a car. The second sentence is what is called ´dangling construction´. Anyway, in both sentences , we get to know that somebody is unable to drive a car. In the first sentence, you would like the listener to be able to drive a car, but, for some reason, he can't. In the second sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. Both sentences have the same meaning, it´s just a matter of punctuation and intonation. They mean that the listener has not got a driving license. In the first sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. In the second sentence, the listener cannot drive a car because he does´t have a driving license. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:33:03 Explicação: Punctuation makes the whole difference. In the first sentence, you would like the listener to be able to drive a car, but, for some reason, he can't. In the second sentence, you are telling somebody he is prohibited to drive a car. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A10__V1 17/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão In which alternative there is a noun clause? c) However hard I try, I can¿t remember people¿s names. d) Although Ramonita often thought about joining the choir, she never talked to her friends about it. a) He told me that the match had been cancelled. b) Holiday resorts which are very crowded are not very pleasant. e) Such was the nature of their relationship that they never would have made it even if they¿d wanted to. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:47:27 Explicação: Noun clauses function as subject, subect complement, direct/inderect objects or objects of a preposition. That's why we fimd a noun clause in "He told me that the match had been cancelled." 2 Questão A dangling modifier is a word or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. In which alternative there is a correct sentence? Exhausted, starting the housework at such a late hour seemed ridiculous. After reading the original study, I find the article unconvincing. Walking along the beach, the sun rose majestically over the ocean. Singing for all she was worth, we hoped desperately that Margaret would win the competition. Having arrived late for practice, a written excuse was needed. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:46:01 Explicação: It is just a matter of choosing the sentence with the appropriate meaning. 3 Questão Read the text below: Short Biography "Maria Tatar teaches folklore, children's literature, and German cultural studies at Harvard University and chairs the Program in Folklore and Mythology. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts." ► How many simple sentences are there in the text above? 5 1 2 4 3 Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:47:47 Explicação: In the passage, the only simple sentence, i.e., a sentence which contains only one subject and a verb, is "She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts." 4 Questão In which alternative the relative pronoun is A SUBJECT? The store where the candles are also sells party supplies. The neighbor whose fence my brother installed is a very nice old man. The person whom the committee nominated for the prize already won last year. Ana is the girl for whom the seagulls fly. The department has experienced problems which have delayed production. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:48:11 Explicação: " Relative pronouns first function as the subject of adjective clauses. A subject is a word, phrase, or clause that performs the action of or acts upon the verb functioning as the predicate. The three relative pronouns that can function as the subject of an adjective clause are that, who, and which. Other examples of relative pronouns functioning as subjects include: • Harry Potter is the boy who lived here. • The department has experienced problems which have delayed production. • The man, who is also my uncle, is a world-renowned poet. • The teacher punished the students that cheated on the test. " (www.brighthubeducation.com/english-homework-help/44164-the-syntactic-functions-of-relative- pronouns/ ) Gabarito Comentado 5 Questão In which alternative the noun clause is AN OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION? What Billy did, shocked hisfriends. She knows what my name is. Mary is not responsible for what Billy did. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132286&cod_hist_prova=265599010&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132286&cod_hist_prova=265599010&pag_voltar=otacka I felt happy that I am able to communicate. I will give whoever gets the best mark a new calculator. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:46:50 Explicação: "A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. Noun clauses begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, and why. Noun clauses can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition." ( http://www.k12reader.com/term/noun-clause/ ) • Harry is not the best provider of what Margie needs. • Josephine is not responsible for what Alex decided to do. • Allie is the owner of that blue car parked outside. Once again, Harry is not the provider of what? Josephine is not responsible for what? Allie is the owner of what? ( http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/nouns/noun-clause.html ) 6 Questão In which alternative the verb is correctly applied? d) She recalls to be young. c) They delayed leaving. b) He denied to steal it. a) I contemplated him to sleep. e) He suggested to chew gum. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:45:46 Explicação: There is only one possible answer. Most of them are incorrect, so the only one left is They delayed leaving. The verb delay asks for the gerund. Gabarito Comentado 7 Questão Read the following sentence and choose the appropriate answer: The electricity went off so we were forced to buy candles. The semantic type is that of ´concession´. The semantic type is that of ´condition´. The semantic type is that of ´result´. https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132286&cod_hist_prova=265599010&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132286&cod_hist_prova=265599010&pag_voltar=otacka The semantic type is that of condition. The semantic type is that of reason. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:47:02 Explicação: As there was no electricity, we had to buy candles. 8 Questão Which of the following is NOT a Coordinating Conjunction? But. Yet. So. And. However. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:47:13 Explicação: For, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. Exercício: CEL0572_EX_A10__V2 17/08/2021 Aluno(a): MARCELO 2021.3 EAD Disciplina: CEL0572 - LÍNGUA INGLESA RELAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS 1 Questão In which alternative there is a NOUN CLAUSE? Holiday resorts which are very crowded are not very pleasant. However hard I try, I can¿t remember people¿s names. Although Ramonita often thought about joining the choir, she never talked to her friends about it. They would never have made it even if they¿d wanted to. He told me that the match had been cancelled. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:51:35 Explicação: A noun clause is a group of words (doing the work of a noun) with a subject and a verb, that can be a subject, object, or object of a preposition in a sentence. 2 Questão A dangling modifier is a word or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. In which alternative there is a correct sentence? a) Walking along the beach, the sun rose majestically over the ocean. e) Having arrived late for practice, a written excuse was needed. b) Singing for all she was worth, we hoped desperately that Margaret would win the competition. c) Exhausted, starting the housework at such a late hour seemed ridiculous. d) After reading the original study, I find the article unconvincing. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:49:52 Explicação: Nothing much to add, only that the following sentence is correct. After reading the original study, I find the article unconvincing. Gabarito Comentado 3 Questão Which of the following sentences has an example of an ADVERBIAL CLAUSE? What you love doing is what matter. I know what you did last weekend. London is as beautiful as Paris. We talked to the politician whose son was arrested. If Anna gets some extra money, she will study Brazilian Portuguese. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:50:22 Explicação: "An adverb clause is a group of words that work together as an adverb. The group can modify verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and it does so by telling us: • When something is • Where something is • Why something is happening • How something is happening • How much there is of something • Under what condition something takes place Adverb clauses are often easy to recognize because they begin with a subordinating conjunction like 'after,' 'if,' 'because,' and 'although.'" ( study.com/academy/lesson/adverb-clauses-types-purposes.html ) https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132241&cod_hist_prova=265599146&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132241&cod_hist_prova=265599146&pag_voltar=otacka Gabarito Comentado 4 Questão CLassify the function of the NOUN CLAUSE in the following sentence: "Victoria is not to blame for what her brother did". Subject complement. Object of a preposition. Direct object. Appositive. Subject. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:50:29 Explicação: You know that a noun names a person, place, thing, or idea. You also know that a preposition is a word that comes before one noun to show its relationship to another word in the phrase or clause. So, a noun can function as an object of the preposition. The noun that comes after the preposition is called the object of the preposition. 5 Questão Read the text below: Short Biography "Maria Tatar teaches folklore, children's literature, and German cultural studies at Harvard University and chairs the Program in Folklore and Mythology. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts." ► The underlined information in the passage above exemplifies: A simple sentence A subordinate clause and a main clause. A complex sentence A compound sentence A main clause and a subordinate clause Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:51:43 https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132241&cod_hist_prova=265599146&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132241&cod_hist_prova=265599146&pag_voltar=otacka Explicação: In the passage, the underlined information refers to a compound sentence due to the presence of two independent clauses connected by the linker and: [Maria Tatar teaches folklore, children's literature, and German cultural studies at Harvard University] and [(she) chairs the Program in Folklore and Mythology]. 6 Questão Which of the following is NOT a Coordinating Conjunction? But. Yet. And. So. However. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:51:12 Explicação: For, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. 7 Questão In which alternative the verb is correctly applied? a) I contemplated him to sleep. c) They delayed leaving. b) He denied to steal it. d) She recalls to be young. e) He suggested to chew gum. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:50:08Explicação: There is only one possible answer. Most of them are incorrect, so the only one left is They delayed leaving. The verb delay asks for the gerund. Gabarito Comentado https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132241&cod_hist_prova=265599146&pag_voltar=otacka https://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_exercicio_preview.asp?cod_prova=4798132241&cod_hist_prova=265599146&pag_voltar=otacka 8 Questão Read the following sentence and choose the appropriate answer: The electricity went off so we were forced to buy candles. The semantic type is that of reason. The semantic type is that of ´concession´. The semantic type is that of ´condition´. The semantic type is that of ´result´. The semantic type is that of condition. Respondido em 17/08/2021 15:51:00 Explicação: As there was no electricity, we had to buy candles.
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