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Crescimento_Fatos
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* * Crescimento Econômico Mauro Rodrigues, FEA/USP * * * Motivação Crescimento econômico Ganhos sustentados de padrão de vida ao longo do tempo Processo relativamente recente Até o século XVIII, os ganhos de padrão de vida foram modestos Quando ocorreram, não se sustentaram (por exemplo, Império Romano; Europa no século XIII) População cresceu a taxas bastante baixas Diferenças de padrão de vida entre regiões eram pequenas * * * Motivação A partir do século XIX, observa-se ganhos sustentados de padrão de vida Elevações sem precedentes em salários, renda per capita e população Ganhos são permanentes Queda da participação da agricultura, elevação da participação da indústria Ganhos de produtividade, progresso tecnológico Processo ocorre, entretanto, de forma bastante desigual entre países Inglaterra, no início de século XIX Estados Unidos e Europa Ocidental, no fim do século XIX Mais recentemente, América Latina e Ásia * * * Motivação Consequência: atualmente, a desigualdade de padrão de vida entre países é imensa Por exemplo, em 2000, renda per capita: Estados Unidos: US$ 34.000 México: US$ 8.000 Índia: US$ 2.500 Nigéria: US$ 1.000 Diferenças de renda entre países respondem pela maior parte (cerca de 70%) da desigualdade de renda no mundo Dispersão de renda não está se reduzindo ao longo do tempo * * * * * * * * * * * * Questões Crescimento sustentado: Quais as causas? Por que apareceu só recentemente? Qual o papel de políticas governamentais? Podem países pobres replicar a experiência de países ricos? Diferenças entre países: Por que alguns países são (muito) mais ricos que outros? Por que alguns países crescem mais rápido que outros? Ênfase no longo prazo * * * Questões “I do not see how one can look at figures like these without seeing them representing possibilities. Is there some action a government of India could take that would lead the Indian economy to grow like Indonesia's or Egypt's? If so, what exactly? If not, what is it about the ‘nature of India’ that makes it so? The consequences for human welfare involved in questions like these are simply staggering: once one starts to think about them, it is hard to think about anything else.” Robert E. Lucas "On the Mechanics of Economic Development." Journal of Monetary Economics, 1988. * * * Literatura Desde Adam Smith (“A Riqueza das Nações”), a ciência econômica tem se preocupado com estas questões No século XX, a teoria do crescimento econômico toma impulso, principalmente a partir das contribuições de Robert Solow (final dos anos 50) Extensões de David Cass e Tjalling Koopmans nos anos 60 Modelo neoclássico de crescimento, ou modelo de crescimento exógeno No longo prazo, crescimento é dado essencialmente por progresso tecnológico, que não explicado pelo modelo * * * Literatura Talvez por conta das crises nos anos 70, questões relacionadas a crescimento econômico ficaram em segundo plano Maior ênfase no curto prazo (política monetária e fiscal, flutuações) Nos anos 90, o campo ganho nova vida Teorias de crescimento endógeno Abrir a “caixa preta” da tecnologia Paul Romer: aprendizado entre firmas; pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) Robert Lucas: educação * * * Literatura Evidência empírica Compilação de bases de dados entre países permite análise estatística Penn World Table (Robert Summers e Alan Heston) Banco Mundial, FMI Robert Barro e Xavier Sala-i-Martin: estimações dos determinantes do crescimento Elhanan Helpman: dados de P&D entre países Instituições como causa fundamental do desenvolvimento Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson e James Robinson * * * Mensuração Renda per capita como medida de padrão de vida Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) Valor de todos os bens finais produzidos por um país em determinado ano Para tornar diferentes bens comparáveis, é necessário converter sua produção em um unidade comum (valores monetários) Problema: valores não são comparáveis ao longo do tempo, por conta de inflação PIB real: retira o efeito da inflação, assumindo preços constantes em determinado ano Renda = Produto Toda produção gera um fluxo equivalente de renda (salário, lucros, juros, aluguéis) * * * Mensuração Renda per capita = PIB ÷ População Comparação entre países: Depois dos ajustes pela inflação, deve-se converter os diferentes valores de PIB per capita para uma moeda comum (em geral, US$) Ainda assim, é necessário fazer um ajuste adicional, pois as cestas de consumo variam entre países PIB em paridade do poder de compra (PPP): Considerar uma cesta de consumo comum Calcular quantas destas cestas podem ser compradas com a renda per capita de cada país * * * Mensuração PIB per capita como medida de bem-estar/padrão de vida Problemas não considerados: Consumo doméstico Desigualdade dentro de cada país Horas trabalhadas vs horas de lazer Efeitos perversos do crescimento, como aglomeração e poluição Vantagens: Disponibilidade de dados em frequência anual, para a maioria dos países, principalmente a partir de 1960 Alta correlação com outras medidas de qualidade de vida, como saúde, longevidade, educação, etc. * * * Real GDP per Person 1890–2000 * * * * Desemprego 8 9.0333333333 7.7666666667 6.4 6.4666666667 7.1 5.9 4.9666666667 4.9666666667 6.5 6.6666666667 6.2333333333 6.9333333333 7.6 7.0333333333 6.5333333333 7.2333333333 7.6 6.3 5.2333333333 5.9333333333 8.3 7.8333333333 6.7666666667 7.4333333333 9.1333333333 8.2 6.9 8.3 10.1333333333 9.6 8.5 8.8666666667 9.7666666667 8.3333333333 7.7666666667 8.8333333333 9.8 8.8666666667 8.2 8.6666666667 9.2333333333 8.9666666667 8.9333333333 9.2333333333 10.8333333333 10.1666666667 9.5 9.3 10.6333333333 10.3 10.4 11.1333333333 12.4 11.9333333333 11.2333333333 11.7333333333 12.9333333333 12.4 11.1666666667 10.8 11.7666666667 11.2666666667 10.2333333333 10.6666666667 11.0666666667 11.2333333333 11.7333333333 12.0333333333 12.7 11.8333333333 11.9 11.9333333333 13.4 12.9333333333 12.6 12.6 12.4333333333 11.6 10.4 10.4 11.0333333333 10.6 10.1666666667 10.2 11.2666666667 10.7666666667 9.2333333333 Desemprego Quarterly Desemprego PIB 1985 01 8 1985 04 9.0333333333 1985 07 7.7666666667 1985 10 6.4 1986 01 6.4666666667 1986 04 7.1 1986 07 5.9 1986 10 4.9666666667 1987 01 4.9666666667 1987 04 6.5 1987 07 6.6666666667 1987 10 6.2333333333 1988 01 6.9333333333 1988 04 7.6 1988 07 7.0333333333 1988 10 6.5333333333 1989 01 7.2333333333 1989 04 7.6 1989 07 6.3 1989 10 5.2333333333 1990 01 5.9333333333 1990 04 8.3 1990 07 7.8333333333 1990 10 6.7666666667 1991 01 7.4333333333 1991 04 9.1333333333 1991 07 8.2 1991 10 6.9 1992 01 8.3 1992 04 10.1333333333 1992 07 9.6 1992 10 8.5 1993 01 8.8666666667 1993 04 9.7666666667 1993 07 8.3333333333 1993 10 7.7666666667 1994 01 8.8333333333 1994 04 9.8 1994 07 8.8666666667 1994 10 8.2 1995 01 8.6666666667 1995 04 9.2333333333 1995 07 8.9666666667 1995 10 8.9333333333 1996 01 9.2333333333 1996 04 10.8333333333 1996 07 10.1666666667 1996 10 9.5 1997 01 9.3 1997 04 10.6333333333 1997 07 10.3 1997 10 10.4 1998 01 11.1333333333 1998 04 12.4 1998 07 11.9333333333 1998 10 11.2333333333 1999 01 11.7333333333 1999 04 12.9333333333 1999 07 12.4 1999 10 11.1666666667 2000 01 10.8 2000 04 11.7666666667 2000 07 11.2666666667 2000 10 10.2333333333 2001 01 10.6666666667 2001 04 11.0666666667 2001 07 11.2333333333 2001 10 11.7333333333 2002 01 12.0333333333 2002 04 12.7 2002 07 11.8333333333 2002 10 11.9 2003 01 11.9333333333 2003 04 13.4 2003 07 12.9333333333 2003 10 12.6 2004 01 12.6 2004 04 12.4333333333 2004 07 11.6 2004 10 10.4 2005 01 10.4 2005 04 11.0333333333 2005 07 10.6 2005 10 10.1666666667 2006 01 10.2 2006 04 11.2666666667 2006 07 10.7666666667 2006 10 9.2333333333 Gráf1 0.1990239231 -0.0283271994 -0.0746052252 0.023567148 -0.1084870803 0.0389506087 -0.0003176212 0.0200887325 -0.101764393 0.0335970513 -0.0536605177 -0.0280800267 -0.0039440823 -0.0355117992 0.0937100891 -0.0600811704 -0.0019741869 -0.0330480737 -0.0190346398 0.0010846088 -0.0595808154 0.0187335095 0.003196835 0.0209120935 -0.0126850017 0.0291580665 0.0926494773 0.0068891079 0.0969951277 -0.0086144074 -0.0149769682 0.0109411299 -0.0164925735 0.001101539 0.0541192052 -0.002539729 0.0974737117 -0.0198681867 0.0187376376 0.0055609148 -0.087187745 0.0054860821 Desemprego PIB per capita PIB per capita e Desemprego - Componente Cíclico Anual Raw Filtered Período Desemprego PIB per capita Desemprego PIB per capita Desemprego PIB per capita 1985 01 7.8 2.0541237337 9172.986134611 9.124018154 1.8550998106 9.1523453534 1985 0.1990239231 -0.0283271994 1986 01 6.1083333333 1.8096539591 9655.6776776029 9.1753013817 1.8842591843 9.1517342337 1986 -0.0746052252 0.023567148 1987 01 6.0916666667 1.806921717 9796.5978946338 9.1897904508 1.9154087973 9.150839842 1987 -0.1084870803 0.0389506087 1988 01 7.025 1.9494752152 9601.7755197698 9.1697033103 1.9497928364 9.1496145778 1988 -0.0003176212 0.0200887325 1989 01 6.5916666667 1.885806225 9720.5492010372 9.181997398 1.987570618 9.1484003467 1989 -0.101764393 0.0335970513 1990 01 7.2083333333 1.9752377641 9133.0950584725 9.1196599149 2.0288982819 9.1477399415 1990 -0.0536605177 -0.0280800267 1991 01 7.9166666667 2.0689702418 9072.47448277 9.1130003265 2.0729143241 9.1485121257 1991 -0.0039440823 -0.0355117992 1992 01 9.1333333333 2.2119307247 8877.1309450438 9.091233692 2.1182206357 9.1513148624 1992 0.0937100891 -0.0600811704 1993 01 8.6833333333 2.1614054795 9166.794342299 9.1233429231 2.1633796665 9.1563909968 1993 -0.0019741869 -0.0330480737 1994 01 8.925 2.1888563277 9551.6306838145 9.1644671711 2.2078909675 9.1633825623 1994 -0.0190346398 0.0010846088 1995 01 8.95 2.1916535323 9801.930363808 9.1903346212 2.2512343477 9.1716011116 1995 -0.0595808154 0.0187335095 1996 01 9.9333333333 2.2958961048 9909.8167634083 9.2012811371 2.2926992699 9.1803690436 1996 0.003196835 0.0209120935 1997 01 10.1583333333 2.3182943867 10080.459828959 9.2183541585 2.3309793884 9.1891960921 1997 -0.0126850017 0.0291580665 1998 01 11.675 2.4574498036 9943.6577987161 9.2046902198 2.3648003262 9.1978011119 1998 0.0926494773 0.0068891079 1999 01 12.0583333333 2.4897559838 9873.2082585842 9.1975801311 2.3927608562 9.2061945385 1999 0.0969951277 -0.0086144074 2000 01 11.0166666667 2.3994092776 10151.703759759 9.2253968285 2.4143862458 9.2144556986 2000 -0.0149769682 0.0109411299 2001 01 11.175 2.4136791405 10134.2830210346 9.2236793135 2.430171714 9.2225777745 2001 -0.0164925735 0.001101539 2002 01 12.1166666667 2.4945819153 10179.4232287619 9.2281236312 2.4404627101 9.2306633602 2002 0.0541192052 -0.002539729 2003 01 12.7166666667 2.5429134691 10086.5474375835 9.2189578781 2.4454397574 9.2388260648 2003 0.0974737117 -0.0198681867 2004 01 11.7583333333 2.4645622091 10432.8526506329 9.252715015 2.4458245714 9.2471541002 2004 0.0187376376 0.0055609148 2005 01 10.55 2.3561258599 10519.890510299 9.2610230785 2.4433136049 9.2555369963 2005 -0.087187745 0.0054860821 2006 01 10.3666666667 2.3385955305 2.4397906869 0 -0.1011951564 0 Trend 7.7096668224 7.7305184047 7.7766445681 7.7688942821 7.8242092619 7.8070616436 7.8623839912 7.8448894763 7.8816639389 7.8824182434 7.9228044226 7.9198633534 7.9388555533 7.9574326714 7.9837081279 7.9953634737 8.0375824426 8.0337072649 8.0356394719 8.0723989965 8.0793573008 8.1114123716 8.1516389305 8.1503534981 8.2151451327 8.1885079332 8.2753844212 8.2251740885 8.3287180033 8.2599167475 8.3638263481 8.292802797 8.341273915 8.3245871364 8.3463620989 8.3567349007 8.3418461227 8.3908780925 8.3785128616 8.4285449866 8.3914604703 8.4707735379 8.4566948422 8.5181013801 8.5190864779 8.5702730163 8.5895177789 8.6264188842 8.6683147708 8.6851575561 8.7524892576 8.7447385932 8.8548339849 8.803243129 8.9051884304 8.8588298033 8.9280592091 8.9101731649 8.9988556846 8.9564113487 9.0209449708 8.9968613498 9.0442503909 9.031264607 9.0854317505 9.0596033951 9.1756592175 9.0819898469 9.1087332594 9.0987943786 9.0936336395 9.1113241002 9.0409066209 9.1209855105 9.0706216478 9.1290082036 9.124018154 9.1358209848 9.1753013817 9.1412687939 9.1897904508 9.1450785422 9.1697033103 9.1473174671 9.181997398 9.1484999248 9.1196599149 9.1493641303 9.1130003265 9.150983273 9.091233692 9.1541335004 9.1233429231 9.1592111302 9.1644671711 9.1659834825 9.1903346212 9.1738591949 9.2012811371 9.1822317421 9.2183541585 9.190659353 9.2046902198 9.1988907504 9.1975801311 9.2069516053 9.2253968285 9.2149255833 9.2236793135 9.2228026353 9.2281236312 9.2306774245 9.2189578781 9.2386533811 9.252715015 9.2468083973 9.2610230785 9.2550234101 log Tendência PIB per capita - Brasil Cycle -0.0208515823 0.0077502861 0.0171476183 0.017494515 -0.0007543045 0.0029410692 -0.0185771181 -0.0116553458 0.0038751777 -0.0367595246 -0.0320550708 0.0012854324 0.0266371995 0.0502103326 0.0688012558 0.0710235511 0.0166867785 -0.0103728019 -0.0490319699 -0.050032125 -0.0793130676 -0.0614065379 -0.0511865384 -0.0369011054 -0.0168427853 0.0077506644 0.0515908559 0.0463586271 0.0178860441 0.0424443359 0.024083621 0.0129857839 0.0258283554 0.0936693706 0.0099388807 -0.0176904608 -0.0800788896 -0.0583865558 -0.0118028309 0.0340325878 0.0447119085 0.0223858432 0.0334974732 -0.0297042154 -0.0379829465 -0.0628998084 -0.0358682071 -0.0015163114 0.0164754263 0.019049395 0.0276948056 0.0057994693 -0.0093714742 0.0104712452 0.0008766782 -0.0025537933 -0.019695503 0.0059066177 0.0059996684 Cycle PIB per capita - Componente Cíclico Gráf2 0.0692716821 0.0458535225 1948 0.0487140442 0.0458535225 1949 0.0389127456 0.0458535225 1950 0.0194670061 0.0458535225 1951 0.0419984791 0.0458535225 1952 0.0161806421 0.0458535225 1953 0.0458736602 0.0458535225 1954 0.0553519516 0.0458535225 1955 -0.0019410844 0.0458535225 1956 0.0446875327 0.0458535225 1957 0.0749580416 0.0458535225 1958 0.0655660946 0.0458535225 1959 0.0620906622 0.0458535225 1960 0.0547814427 0.0458535225 1961 0.0357319188 0.0458535225 1962 -0.022300028 0.0458535225 1963 0.0051011507 0.0458535225 1964 -0.0045057945 0.0458535225 1965 0.0373472558 0.0458535225 1966 0.0130317919 0.0458535225 1967 0.0674091658 0.0458535225 1968 0.0643791121 0.0458535225 1969 0.0729708548 0.0458535225 1970 0.0819846482 0.0458535225 1971 0.0878186872 0.0458535225 1972 0.1077652828 0.0458535225 1973 0.0516437808 0.0458535225 1974 0.0231343202 0.0458535225 1975 0.073362748 0.0458535225 1976 0.0223350608 0.0458535225 1977 0.0235791134 0.0458535225 1978 0.0420410726 0.0458535225 1979 0.0944232005 0.0458535225 1980 -0.0647355525 1981 0.0039162477 -0.0149861923 1982 0.0039162477 -0.0513610621 1983 0.0039162477 0.030160924 1984 0.0039162477 0.0548478159 1985 0.0039162477 0.0526209825 1986 0.0039162477 0.0145945444 1987 0.0039162477 -0.0198867379 1988 0.0039162477 0.0123699706 1989 0.0039162477 -0.0604342543 1990 0.0039162477 -0.0066374625 1991 0.0039162477 -0.0215314508 1992 0.0039162477 0.0326302945 1993 0.0039162477 0.0419815616 1994 0.0039162477 0.026204916 1995 0.0039162477 0.0110066482 1996 0.0039162477 0.0172195985 1997 0.0039162477 -0.0135710109 1998 0.0039162477 -0.0070848717 1999 0.0039162477 0.028207194 2000 0.0039162477 -0.0017160409 2001 0.0039162477 0.0044542083 2002 0.0039162477 -0.0091238756 2003 0.0039162477 0.0343333747 2004 0.0039162477 0.0083426712 2005 0.0039162477 Crescimento Média 47-80 Média 81-05 Brasil: Taxas de crescimento da renda real per capita PIB Período PIB per capita - R$ de 2005 - IPEA - Gac_PIBCAPR log Tendência Cycle Crescimento 1947 2229.7992152202 7.7096668224 7.7305184047 -0.0208515823 Crescimento Média 47-80 Média 81-05 1948 2384.2611574975 7.7766445681 7.7688942821 0.0077502861 0.0692716821 0.0458535225 Media48-80 0.0458535225 1949 2500.4081609315 7.8242092619 7.8070616436 0.0171476183 0.0487140442 0.0458535225 Media80- 0.0039162477 1950 2597.7059075071 7.8623839912 7.8448894763 0.017494515 0.0389127456 0.0458535225 1951 2648.275464172 7.8816639389 7.8824182434 -0.0007543045 0.0194670061 0.0458535225 1952 2759.4990058289 7.9228044226 7.9198633534 0.0029410692 0.0419984791 0.0458535225 1953 2804.1494716012 7.9388555533 7.9574326714 -0.0185771181 0.0161806421 0.0458535225 1954 2932.7860715569 7.9837081279 7.9953634737 -0.0116553458 0.0458736602 0.0458535225 1955 3095.1215042482 8.0375824426 8.0337072649 0.0038751777 0.0553519516 0.0458535225 1956 3089.1136122797 8.0356394719 8.0723989965 -0.0367595246 -0.0019410844 0.0458535225 1957 3227.1584777787 8.0793573008 8.1114123716 -0.0320550708 0.0446875327 0.0458535225 1958 3469.0599571655 8.1516389305 8.1503534981 0.0012854324 0.0749580416 0.0458535225 1959 3696.5126705865 8.2151451327 8.1885079332 0.0266371995 0.0655660946 0.0458535225 1960 3926.0315900396 8.2753844212 8.2251740885 0.0502103326 0.0620906622 0.0458535225 1961 4141.1052646416 8.3287180033 8.2599167475 0.0688012558 0.0547814427 0.0458535225 1962 4289.0749018018 8.3638263481 8.292802797 0.0710235511 0.0357319188 0.0458535225 1963 4193.4284114062 8.341273915 8.3245871364 0.0166867785 -0.022300028 0.0458535225 1964 4214.8197216767 8.3463620989 8.3567349007 -0.0103728019 0.0051011507 0.0458535225 1965 4195.8286100536 8.3418461227 8.3908780925 -0.0490319699 -0.0045057945 0.0458535225 1966 4352.5312945432 8.3785128616 8.4285449866 -0.050032125 0.0373472558 0.0458535225 1967 4409.2525764063 8.3914604703 8.4707735379 -0.0793130676 0.0130317919 0.0458535225 1968 4706.4766142623 8.4566948422 8.5181013801 -0.0614065379 0.0674091658 0.0458535225 1969 5009.4753995816 8.5190864779 8.5702730163 -0.0511865384 0.0643791121 0.0458535225 1970 5375.0211015274 8.5895177789 8.6264188842 -0.0369011054 0.0729708548 0.0458535225 1971 5815.6903157302 8.6683147708 8.6851575561 -0.0168427853 0.0819846482 0.0458535225 1972 6326.4166045091 8.7524892576 8.7447385932 0.0077506644 0.0878186872 0.0458535225 1973 7008.1846789335 8.8548339849 8.803243129 0.0515908559 0.1077652828 0.0458535225 1974 7370.1138320849 8.9051884304 8.8588298033 0.0463586271 0.0516437808 0.0458535225 1975 7540.6164055682 8.9280592091 8.9101731649 0.0178860441 0.0231343202 0.0458535225 1976 8093.8167468351 8.9988556846 8.9564113487 0.0424443359 0.073362748 0.0458535225 1977 8274.5926362661 9.0209449708 8.9968613498 0.024083621 0.0223350608 0.0458535225 1978 8469.7001945955 9.0442503909 9.031264607 0.0129857839 0.0235791134 0.0458535225 1979 8825.7754755565 9.0854317505 9.0596033951 0.0258283554 0.0420410726 0.0458535225 1980 9659.1334431493 9.1756592175 9.0819898469 0.0936693706 0.0944232005 0.0458535225 1981 9033.8441029374 9.1087332594 9.0987943786 0.0099388807 -0.0647355525 0.0039162477 1982 8898.461178299 9.0936336395 9.1113241002 -0.0176904608 -0.0149861923 0.0039162477 1983 8441.4267614905 9.0409066209 9.1209855105 -0.0800788896 -0.0513610621 0.0039162477 1984 8696.0279922299 9.0706216478 9.1290082036 -0.0583865558 0.030160924 0.0039162477 1985 9172.986134611 9.124018154 9.1358209848 -0.0118028309 0.0548478159 0.0039162477 1986 9655.6776776029 9.1753013817 9.1412687939 0.0340325878 0.0526209825 0.0039162477 1987 9796.5978946338 9.1897904508 9.1450785422 0.0447119085 0.0145945444 0.0039162477 1988 9601.7755197698 9.1697033103 9.1473174671 0.0223858432 -0.0198867379 0.0039162477 1989 9720.5492010372 9.181997398 9.1484999248 0.0334974732 0.0123699706 0.0039162477 1990 9133.0950584725 9.1196599149 9.1493641303 -0.0297042154 -0.0604342543 0.0039162477 1991 9072.47448277 9.1130003265 9.150983273 -0.0379829465 -0.0066374625 0.0039162477 1992 8877.1309450438 9.091233692 9.1541335004 -0.0628998084 -0.0215314508 0.0039162477 1993 9166.794342299 9.1233429231 9.1592111302 -0.0358682071 0.0326302945 0.0039162477 1994 9551.6306838145 9.1644671711 9.1659834825 -0.0015163114 0.0419815616 0.0039162477 1995 9801.930363808 9.1903346212 9.1738591949 0.0164754263 0.026204916 0.0039162477 1996 9909.8167634083 9.2012811371 9.1822317421 0.019049395 0.0110066482 0.0039162477 1997 10080.459828959 9.2183541585 9.190659353 0.0276948056 0.0172195985 0.0039162477 1998 9943.6577987161 9.2046902198 9.1988907504 0.0057994693 -0.0135710109 0.0039162477 1999 9873.2082585842 9.1975801311 9.2069516053 -0.0093714742 -0.0070848717 0.0039162477 2000 10151.703759759 9.2253968285 9.2149255833 0.0104712452 0.028207194 0.0039162477 2001 10134.2830210346 9.2236793135 9.2228026353 0.0008766782 -0.0017160409 0.0039162477 2002 10179.4232287619 9.2281236312 9.2306774245 -0.0025537933 0.0044542083 0.0039162477 2003 10086.5474375835 9.2189578781 9.2386533811 -0.019695503 -0.0091238756 0.0039162477 2004 10432.8526506329 9.252715015 9.2468083973 0.0059066177 0.0343333747 0.0039162477 2005 10519.890510299 9.2610230785 9.2550234101 0.0059996684 0.0083426712 0.0039162477 * * * * * * TABLES TABLE 1A. GDP PER CAPITA RELATIVE TO US (EUROPE) Austria Belgium Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Norway Portugal Spain AVG 1950s 0.46 0.58 0.48 0.59 0.52 0.23 0.36 0.43 0.59 0.23 0.26 0.46 1960s 0.58 0.64 0.57 0.70 0.68 0.33 0.38 0.58 0.65 0.30 0.34 0.58 1970s 0.69 0.74 0.66 0.80 0.73 0.46 0.43 0.66 0.72 0.40 0.47 0.67 1980s 0.72 0.74 0.71 0.79 0.74 0.46 0.46 0.70 0.82 0.43 0.49 0.68 1990s 0.73 0.74 0.67 0.76 0.69 0.43 0.59 0.70 0.86 0.48 0.53 0.67 TABLE 1B. GDP PER CAPITA RELATIVE TO US (ASIA) Hong Kong Japan Korea Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Thailand AVG 1950s 0.25 0.26 0.09 0.14 0.22 0.11 0.09 0.19 1960s 0.33 0.45 0.10 0.13 0.22 0.15 0.10 0.30 1970s 0.44 0.68 0.19 0.16 0.38 0.25 0.12 0.43 1980s 0.65 0.75 0.28 0.20 0.53 0.39 0.15 0.49 1990s 0.81 0.81 0.45 0.27 0.73 0.52 0.24 0.57 TABLE 1C. GDP PER CAPITA RELATIVE TO US (LATIN AMERICA) Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Mexico Paraguay Uruguay Venezuela AVG 1950s 0.49 0.17 0.39 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.26 0.15 0.49 0.82 0.28 1960s 0.47 0.14 0.37 0.21 0.24 0.19 0.27 0.13 0.38 0.74 0.28 1970s 0.47 0.15 0.30 0.22 0.26 0.20 0.30 0.13 0.32 0.64 0.29 1980s 0.36 0.11 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.30 0.16 0.30 0.44 0.27 1990s 0.32 0.10 0.34 0.21 0.21 0.16 0.26 0.13 0.30 0.36 0.24 TABLE 1D. GDP PER CAPITA RELATIVE TO US (OTHERS) India Indonesia Pakistan Philippines AVG 1950s 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.12 0.07 1960s 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.07 1970s 0.05 0.09 0.06 0.12 0.06 1980s 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.06 1990s 0.06 0.13 0.07 0.09 0.07 TABLE 1E. GDP PER CAPITA RELATIVE TO US BY DECADE (REGIONAL AVERAGE) EUROPE ASIA LATIN AMERICA OTHERS 1950s 0.46 0.19 0.28 0.07 1960s 0.58 0.30 0.28 0.06 1970s 0.67 0.43 0.29 0.06 1980s 0.68 0.49 0.27 0.06 1990s 0.67 0.57 0.24 0.07 TABLE 1F. GDP PER CAPITA RELATIVE TO US (REGIONAL AVERAGE) EUROPE ASIA LATIN AMERICA OTHERS 1950 0.40 0.16 0.28 0.07 1980 0.70 0.46 0.30 0.06 2001 0.67 0.55 0.22 0.08 definition Sheet Description TABLES final tables gdp data of GDP pop data of population gdppc calculation of GDP per Capita gfdppcrus calculation of GDP per cCapita relative to US GDPPCRUSEU GDP per Capita relative to US (Europe) GDPPCRUSAS GDP per Capita relative to US (Asia) GDPPCRUSLA GDP per Capita relative to US (Latin America) GDPPCRUSOT GDP per Capita relative to US (Others) GDPPCRUSRG GDP per Capita relative to US (by Region) Region Countries Europe 11 Austria Belgium Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Norway Portugal Spain Asia 7 Hong Kong Japan Korea Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Latin America 12 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela Others 4 India Indonesia Pakistan Philippines gdp <Europe> <Asia> <Latin America> <US> <OTHER> Austria - Autriche Belgium - Belgique Finland - Finlande France Germany - Allemagne Greece - Grèce Ireland - Irlande Italy - Italie Norway - Norvège Portugal Spain - Espagne SUM Hong Kong Japan - Japon South Korea - Corée du Sud Malaysia - Malaisie Singapore - Singapour Taiwan Thailand - Thaïlande SUM Argentina - Argentine Bolivia - Bolivie Brazil - Brésil Chile - Chili Colombia - Colombie Costa Rica Ecuador - Equateur Mexico - Mexique Paraguay Peru - Pérou Uruguay Venezuela SUM United States - États-Unis India - Inde Indonesia - Indonésie Pakistan Philippines SUM SUCCESS WORLD 1950 25702 47190 17051 220492 265354 14489 10231 164957 17838 17615 61429 862348 4962 160966 16045 10032 2268 7378 16375 218026 85524 5309 89342 23274 24955 1702 6278 67368 2338 17270 10224 37377 370961 1455916 222222 66358 25366 22616 336562 1080374 1787897 1951 27460 49874 18501 234074 289679 15765 10488 177272 18665 18404 67533 927715 4626 181025 14810 9478 2406 8179 17532 238056 88866 5683 93608 24274 25726 1747 6346 72578 2383 18669 11015 39979 390874 1566784 227362 71304 24534 25054 348254 1165771 1904899 1952 27484 49486 19121 240287 314794 15878 10753 190541 19332 18428 73044 979148 5054 202005 15772 9930 2569 9093 18503 262926 84333 5855 99181 25663 27350 1958 7129 75481 2343 19848 11167 43472 403780 1625245 234148 74679 24625 26609 360061 1242074 2005915 1953 28680 51071 19255 247223 341150 18053 11043 204288 20225 19714 72806 1033508 5515 216889 20345 9977 2758 10092 20542 286118 88866 5301 103957 27006 29026 2256 7279 75688 2410 20901 11736 45147 419573 1699970 248963 78394 26983 28988 383328 1319626 2122527 1954 31611 53173 20941 259215 366584 18615 11142 214884 21229 20660 78335 1096389 6021 229151 21539 10607 2896 10927 20381 301522 92528 5412 110836 27117 31042 2275 7867 83258 2452 22246 12488 49820 447341 1688804 259262 83283 27603 31168 401316 1397911 2246568 1955 35105 55696 22008 274098 406922 20022 11432 227389 21639 21512 81457 1177280 6564 248855 22708 10677 3078 11853 22162 325897 99125 5698 118960 27080 32242 2538 8074 90307 2564 23317 12593 53991 476489 1808126 265527 85571 28238 33331 412667 1503177 2392333 1956 37520 57313 22673 287969 436086 21731 11283 237699 22771 22451 88083 1245579 7136 267567 22815 11320 3200 12481 22540 347059 101856 5360 120674 27238 33539 2466 8373 96502 2672 24316 12807 58677 494480 1843455 280978 86700 29069 35670 432417 1592638 2519535 1957 39818 58381 23739 305308 461071 23147 11266 251732 23432 23445 90901 1312240 7729 287130 24575 11257 3352 13360 22792 370195 107087 5183 130717 30090 34766 2676 8751 103812 2795 25936 12932 67414 532159 1878063 277924 92631 30339 37599 438493 1682435 2653087 1958 41272 58316 23867 312966 481599 24218 11034 265192 23218 23753 94829 1360264 8345 303857 25863 11256 3485 14510 23616 390932 113655 5306 142577 30915 35639 3007 9007 109333 2952 25805 13292 68540 560028 1859088 299137 89293 30762 38900 458092 1751196 2769316 1959 42445 60160 25285 321924 516821 25107 11481 281707 24411 25039 92651 1427031 8981 331570 26865 12026 3470 15871 26457 425240 106303 5289 154538 30748 38207 3118 9490 112599 2944 26737 12125 72658 574756 1997061 305499 93129 31095 41548 471271 1852271 2898298 1960 45939 63394 27598 344609 558482 26195 12127 296981 25813 26711 94119 1521968 9637 375090 27398 12899 3803 16725 29665 475217 114614 5516 167397 32767 39831 3389 10106 121723 2970 30017 12554 72889 613773 2046727 326910 97082 32621 42114 498727 1997185 3109685 1961 48378 66478 29701 363754 581487 28492 12706 321992 27377 28170 106187 1614722 10276 420246 28782 13794 4123 17931 31210 526362 122809 5631 179951 34341 41847 3530 10360 126365 3111 32226 12912 70643 643726 2094396 336744 103446 34602 44480 519272 2141084 3304082 1962 49550 69904 30627 387937 606292 29562 13120 347098 28159 30040 118386 1710675 12072 457742 29654 14578 4411 19453 33636 571546 120833 5945 190932 35971 44120 3746 10911 132039 3330 34922 12624 73762 669135 2220732 344204 103332 37111 46603 531250 2282221 3482606 1963 51567 72988 31636 408090 623382 32567 13741 371822 29254 31823 130477 1797347 13968 496514 32268 15271 4848 22150 36360 621379 117927 6327 192912 38240 45571 4067 11189 141839 3421 36217 12686 77134 687530 2316765 361442 99371 39439 49893 550145 2418726 3656401 1964 54662 78128 33235 435296 661273 35243 14279 386333 30662 33921 143308 1906340 15165 554449 35054 16235 4680 24971 38841 689395 130074 6632 199423 39092 48389 4265 11977 157312 3569 38580 12940 83688 735941 2450915 389262 103043 42417 51613 586335 2595735 3918011 1965 56234 80870 35002 456456 694798 38553 14528 395020 32305 36446 152794 1993006 17360 586744 37166 17405 5033 26688 41933 732329 141960 6958 203444 39407 50136 4651 13131 167116 3773 40501 13088 89240 773405 2607294 373814 104070 44307 54331 576522 2725335 4075262 1966 59399 83440 35843 479631 715393 40907 14652 415639 33556 37929 164199 2080588 17659 649189 41641 18278 5593 29378 46654 808392 142919 7461 216181 43797 52806 5013 13475 177427 3815 43921 13536 90842 811193 2778086 377207 104089 47919 56736 585951 2888980 4286124 1967 61205 86695 36600 501799 717610 43152 15521 445232 35690 40792 175227 2159523 17959 721132 44670 18587 6255 32688 50552 891843 146755 7928 224877 45223 55028 5320 14188 188258 4058 45581 12975 96334 846525 2847549 408349 101739 49718 59756 619562 3051366 4517453 1968 63925 90293 37442 523967 755463 46027 16804 482462 36498 44421 185747 2283049 18557 813984 50371 20217 7123 35447 54695 1000394 153002 8604 244921 46844 58398 5730 14973 201669 4202 45734 13181 102916 900174 2983081 418907 111662 53195 62712 646476 3283443 4830093 1969 67945 96302 41048 560280 805410 50585 17815 510051 38140 45364 202472 2435412 20652 915556 58007 21382 8098 38651 58980 1121326 166080 8989 266292 48585 62116 6111 15792 213924 4365 47448 13984 106612 960298 3076517 446872 125408 56642 65632 694554 3556738 5211590 1970 72785 102265 44114 592389 843103 54609 18289 521506 38902 49498 214070 2551530 22548 1013602 62988 22684 9209 43509 62842 1237382 174972 9459 292480 49586 66308 6515 16899 227970 4636 50229 14638 114807 1028499 3081900 469584 138612 62522 68102 738820 3788912 5556231 1971 76506 106103 45036 621055 867917 58496 18923 531385 40683 52781 226319 2645204 24144 1061230 82932 24359 10362 49591 65886 1318504 183458 9820 322159 54022 70250 6945 17872 237480 4839 52331 14498 116494 1090168 3178106 474338 146200 62824 71799 755161 3963708 5809037 1972 81256 111679 48473 648668 903739 65775 20151 546933 42785 57011 245019 2771489 26639 1150516 85811 26195 11752 57358 68666 1426937 189183 10321 356880 53373 75637 7556 18972 257636 5088 53838 13992 117982 1160458 3346554 472766 162748 63323 75710 774547 4198426 6133431 1973 85227 118516 51724 683965 944755 68355 21103 582713 44544 63397 266896 2931195 29931 1242932 96794 29982 13108 63519 75511 1551777 200720 11030 401643 50401 80728 8145 21337 279302 5487 56713 14098 126364 1255968 3536622 494832 186900 67828 82464 832024 4482972 6570964 1974 88588 123494 53291 704012 952571 65868 22002 610040 46858 64122 286732 3017578 30629 1227706 104605 32222 13994 62384 78894 1550434 213739 11598 433322 50891 85370 8583 22585 296370 5945 61969 14541 129038 1333951 3526724 500146 196374 70141 85398 852059 4568012 6754022 1975 88267 121855 53905 699106 947383 69853 23246 596946 48811 61334 296824 3007530 30729 1265661 111548 32489 14549 63818 82799 1601593 211850 12364 455918 44316 87347 8755 23772 312998 6328 64075 15406 132728 1375857 3516825 544683 196374 73043 90150 904250 4609123 6889230 1976 92307 128743 53676 729326 993132 74296 23571 635737 52135 65566 309546 3158035 35718 1315966 124664 36536 15588 75108 90391 1693971 211327 13118 498823 45881 91488 9231 26075 326267 6758 65334 16026 142978 1453306 3701163 551402 213675 76898 98090 940065 4852006 7245377 1977 96624 129549 53808 756545 1021710 76843 25506 654108 54002 69239 321868 3259802 39908 1373741 137531 39513 16797 84267 99304 1791061 224084 13670 522154 50401 95283 10055 27731 337499 7478 65600 16205 151927 1522087 3868829 593834 230338 79951 103585 1007708 5050863 7580658 1978 96273 133231 54934 777544 1050404 81989 27340 678494 56453 71189 332597 3360448 43300 1446165 150442 42970 18245 94833 109112 1905067 214233 14128 548342 54540 103366 10677 29664 365340 8297 65784 17058 155528 1586957 4089548 625695 240853 86406 108942 1061896 5265515 7914368 1979 101525 136350 58756 802491 1092615 85015 28180 716984 58894 75203 337333 3493346 48289 1525477 161172 46469 19932 101759 114828 2017926 229547 14125 587289 59060 108906 11207 31274 398788 9215 69609 18110 156752 1693882 4228647 594510 253961 89580 115086 1053137 5511272 8258291 1980 103874 142458 61890 813763 1105099 86505 29047 742299 61811 78655 344987 3570388 53177 1568457 156846 50333 21865 104753 120116 2075547 232802 13995 639093 63654 113375 11290 32706 431983 10549 72723 19205 149735 1791110 4230558 637202 275805 98907 121012 1132926 5645935 8569971 1981 103771 140680 63043 822116 1109276 86553 30013 745816 62406 79928 346768 3590370 58066 1618185 166581 53901 23960 113222 127211 2161126 219434 14124 611007 67192 115789 11035 34041 469972 11458 76035 19575 149253 1798915 4336141 675882 294768 106753 125154 1202557 5751496 8752968 1982 105750 142665 65090 842787 1099799 86895 30698 749233 62514 81634 352979 3620044 59662 1667653 179220 57102 25601 119254 134020 2242512 212518 13508 614538 57634 116938 10266 34421 466649 11058 76147 17724 146150 1777551 4254870 697705 283922 114852 129648 1226127 5862556 8866234 1983 108716 142648 66849 852644 1119394 87244 30624 758360 64729 81492 361902 3674602 63055 1706380 199828 60588 27695 132294 141504 2331344 220016 12905 593575 57245 118806 10551 33702 446602 10724 66567 16688 140665 1728046 4433129 753942 295296 122649 132115 1304002 6005946 9037994 1984 109077 146180 68866 865172 1150951 89645 31957 777841 68530 79961 367170 3755350 69340 1773223 217167 65290 30006 148650 149644 2453320 224491 13034 625438 60875 123037 11379 35081 462678 11061 69650 16505 142664 1795893 4755958 783042 315677 127518 122440 1348677 6208670 9353240 1985 111525 147650 71184 877305 1176131 92442 32943 799697 72105 82206 374627 3837815 69639 1851315 231386 64617 29451 156878 156598 2559884 209641 12943 675090 62366 127076 11475 36570 475505 11501 71247 16746 144843 1855003 4940383 814344 323451 138632 113493 1389920 6397699 9642622 1986 114135 149854 72873 898129 1202151 93941 32802 822404 74687 85610 386998 3933584 77122 1904918 258122 65434 29975 177721 165264 2678556 224985 12530 729252 65895 134844 12107 37648 457655 11486 77857 18231 152244 1934734 5110480 848990 342452 147421 117371 1456234 6612140 10003108 1987 116053 153392 75861 920822 1220284 93507 34331 847870 76203 91073 409027 4038423 87099 1984142 287854 68898 32817 190493 180996 2832299 230797 12858 753685 69674 142086 12683 35288 466148 11988 84237 19676 157698 1996818 5290129 886154 359323 155994 122432 1523903 6870722 10391443 1988 119730 160632 79581 961287 1260983 97670 36123 880671 76117 97894 431389 4202077 94083 2107060 320301 74982 36491 192229 205047 3030193 226438 13348 751910 74814 147896 13114 39060 471953 12764 77285 19676 166879 2015137 5512845 978822 379917 166031 130699 1655469 7232270 10902876 1989 124791 166396 84092 1000286 1302212 101425 38223 906053 76818 102922 454166 4357384 96478 2208858 340751 81996 39857 195311 230043 3193294 212373 13735 776547 82269 152686 13867 39123 491767 13509 68399 19930 152577 2036782 5703521 1043912 414090 174001 138809 1770812 7550678 11358272 1990 130476 171442 84103 1026491 1264438 101452 41459 925654 78333 107427 474366 4405641 99770 2321153 373150 89823 43330 200477 255732 3383435 212518 14446 743765 84038 159042 14370 40267 516692 13923 64979 20105 160648 2044793 5803200 1098100 450901 182014 143025 1874040 7789076 11707909 1991 134944 174880 78841 1036379 1328057 104597 42259 938522 80774 110047 485126 4514426 104858 2393300 407899 97545 45832 215622 277618 3542674 233770 15226 751203 90173 161587 14686 42280 538508 14271 66603 20687 177516 2126510 5775948 1112340 473680 192138 142191 1920349 8057100 12103959 1992 136754 177695 76222 1051689 1357825 105329 43672 945660 83413 112134 488459 4578852 111343 2415691 429817 105151 49399 230203 300059 3641663 254575 15485 748949 100092 167889 15729 43549 558049 14514 66004 22218 189942 2196995 5952089 1169301 524482 206957 142668 2043408 8220515 12460918 1993 137455 175072 75347 1041232 1343060 103644 44848 937303 85694 110593 482776 4537024 118227 2425642 453340 113927 55622 244747 325215 3736720 269341 16135 782652 106698 175444 16641 44507 568934 15094 69766 22907 189182 2277301 6110061 1238272 560544 211653 145704 2156173 8273744 12707218 1994 140949 180312 78327 1061556 1374575 105717 47429 957993 90400 113328 493643 4644229 124611 2450521 490762 124408 61963 262124 354484 3868873 291696 16910 831176 112139 186496 17357 46465 594054 15547 79254 24166 182183 2397443 6356710 1328047 602585 220966 152115 2303713 8513102 13214258 1995 143849 185047 81311 1079157 1398310 107937 52163 986004 93879 116640 507054 4751351 129471 2487838 534599 136600 66920 278900 387097 4021425 282653 17705 866086 122344 196567 17739 47859 557419 16247 86070 23683 192931 2427303 6526361 1425623 651997 231793 159264 2468677 8772776 13668756 1996 146726 187268 84563 1091028 1409496 110482 56207 996850 98479 120722 519223 4821044 135297 2574912 570952 150260 72073 295913 409936 4209343 295090 18484 891202 130786 200695 17899 48816 586144 16458 88050 24867 192160 2510651 6759427 1537439 704156 238515 168507 2648617 9030387 14189655 1997 149028 193929 89930 1111532 1429073 114500 62295 1016570 103079 125505 540520 4935961 142062 2619694 599285 161229 78271 315739 404197 4320477 318698 19408 925068 139941 203706 18901 50476 625759 16886 95622 26112 204843 2645420 7046304 1610621 735844 242808 177264 2766537 9256438 14668395 1998 154350 198370 94727 1150381 1457039 118351 67658 1035304 105614 131220 563844 5076858 134533 2592327 559190 149298 78193 330263 361756 4205560 334314 20417 926918 144279 205132 20489 50678 655910 16819 95718 27313 204433 2702420 7349878 1716369 639448 250335 176200 2782352 9282418 14767190 1999 158665 204292 98549 1188152 1483607 122405 74999 1052066 106740 135886 587169 5212530 138569 2609742 620135 158406 83588 348097 377673 4336210 322947 20499 934333 142836 196722 22415 46978 679523 16903 96579 26548 191963 2698246 7651223 1825709 644564 260599 182191 2913063 9548740 15160049 2000 163412 212434 104566 1235635 1528353 127681 83596 1081646 109181 140901 611000 5398405 152980 2669450 677871 171553 92198 368635 395046 4527733 320364 20991 975444 149121 202230 22908 40059 724371 16835 99573 26203 198105 2796204 7941969 1924297 675503 271805 190207 3061812 9926138 15784154 2001 164851 214655 105298 1258297 1536743 132916 89113 1101366 110683 143234 627733 5484889 153286 2624523 698721 172411 90354 361631 402157 4503083 308510 21243 990076 153296 205263 23114 50750 722198 16970 99773 25391 203454 2820038 7965795 2003193 697794 281590 196294 3178871 9987972 15986881 pop <Europe> <Asia> <Latin America> <US> <OTHER> Austria - Autriche Belgium - Belgique Finland - Finlande France Germany - Allemagne Greece - Grèce Ireland - Irlande Italy - Italie Norway - Norvège Portugal Spain - Espagne SUM Hong Kong Japan - Japon South Korea - Corée du Sud Malaysia - Malaisie Singapore - Singapour Taiwan Thailand - Thaïlande SUM Argentina - Argentine Bolivia - Bolivie Brazil - Brésil Chile - Chili Colombia - Colombie Costa Rica Ecuador - Equateur Mexico - Mexique Paraguay Peru - Pérou Uruguay Venezuela SUM United States - États-Unis India - Inde Indonesia - Indonésie Pakistan Philippines SUM SUCCESS WORLD 1950 6935.1 8639.369 4008.9 41828.673 68374.572 7566.028 2963.018 47105 3265.126 8442.75 28062.963 227191.499 2237 83805 20845.771 6433.799 1022.1 7981.454 20041.628 142366.752 17150.336 2766.028 53443.075 6090.833 11591.658 866.982 3369.955 28485.18 1475.669 7632.5 2194.275 5009.006 140075.497 152271 359000 79043 39448.232 21131.264 498622.496 369558.251 1008256.244 1951 6935.451 8678.386 4047.3 42155.534 68875.884 7646.402 2959.311 47418 3295.871 8490.25 28298.01 228800.399 2015.3 85164 20876.189 6581.839 1068.1 8251.326 20653.334 144610.088 17517.342 2823.667 54995.532 6251.933 11965 895.336 3458.093 29296.235 1515.299 7826.2 2223.06 5217.02 143984.717 154878 365000 80525 40382.206 21775.167 507682.373 373410.487 1025077.577 1952 6927.772 8730.405 4090.5 42459.667 69145.952 7733.25 2952.156 47666 3327.728 8526.05 28549.87 230109.35 2125.9 86459 20947.571 6748.378 1127 8550.362 21289.402 147247.613 17876.956 2883.315 56602.56 6377.619 12350.771 926.317 3548.753 30144.317 1555.876 8025.7 2252.965 5439.568 147984.717 157553 372000 82052 41346.56 22438.691 517837.251 377356.963 1043178.9309999999 1953 6932.483 8777.873 4139.4 42751.746 69550.236 7817.095 2947.311 47957 3360.888 8578.95 28804.128 231617.11 2242.2 87655 21060.464 6928.942 1191.8 8849.962 21964.158 149892.526 18230.816 2944.968 58266.357 6492.774 12749.619 958.893 3642.591 31031.279 1597.419 8232.1 2283.92 5674.259 152104.995 160184 379000 83611 42342.412 23122.432 528075.844 381509.636 1061690.475 1954 6940.209 8819.38 4186.9 43056.505 69868.115 7893.412 2936.769 48299 3394.246 8632.1 29060.413 233087.049 2364.9 88754 21258.836 7117.564 1248.2 9159.966 22684.974 152588.44 18580.559 3008.635 59989.219 6612.138 13162.003 993.786 3740.256 31959.113 1639.946 8447 2316.543 5918.702 156367.9 163026 386000 85196 43372.063 23827.009 538395.072 385675.489 1080438.4610000001 1955 6946.885 8868.475 4234.9 43427.669 70195.612 7965.538 2916.133 48633 3427.409 8692.6 29318.745 234626.966 2490.4 89815 21551.834 7311.72 1305.5 9485.858 23451.316 155411.628 18927.821 3074.311 61773.546 6743.269 13588.405 1031.782 3842.399 32929.914 1683.477 8671.5 2353.136 6170.497 160790.057 165931 393000 86807 44434.445 24553.055 548794.5 390038.594 1099623.151 1956 6952.359 8923.845 4281.7 43843.075 70602.518 8031.013 2895.253 48921 3459.992 8756 29579.142 236245.897 2614.6 90766 22031.228 7519.663 1371.6 9825.346 24244.475 158372.912 19271.511 3141.998 63631.992 6888.843 14029.321 1071.654 3948.587 33945.886 1726.702 8904.9 2389.29 6431.274 165381.958 168903 401000 88456 45535.711 25301.226 560292.937 394618.809 1120293.704 1957 6965.86 8989.111 4324 44310.863 71019.069 8096.218 2878.22 49182 3491.938 8817.65 29841.614 237916.543 2736.3 91563 22611.552 7739.235 1445.929 10164.215 25041.917 161302.148 19610.538 3211.738 65551.171 7048.426 14485.993 1112.3 4058.385 35015.548 1770.902 9146.1 2424.959 6702.668 170138.728 171984 409000 90124 46679.944 26072.194 571876.138 399218.691 1141233.557 1958 6987.358 9052.707 4359.8 44788.852 71488.167 8173.129 2851.522 49476 3522.993 8888.55 30106.188 239695.266 2854.1 92389 23253.622 7965.93 1518.8 10500.314 25845.443 164327.209 19946.539 3283.613 67533.213 7219.783 14958.277 1154.408 4172.445 36141.955 1816.096 9396.7 2460.411 6982.276 175065.716 174882 418000 91821 47868.932 26866.654 584556.586 404022.475 1163644.777 1959 7014.331 9103.729 4394.7 45239.729 72013.853 8258.162 2843.041 49832 3552.851 8961.55 30372.877 241586.823 2967.4 93297 23981.313 8195.711 1587.2 10852.996 26667.243 167548.863 20281.15 3357.701 69580.328 7399.842 15446.73 1200.148 4291.418 37328.466 1862.301 9657.8 2495.022 7267.687 180168.593 177830 426000 93565 49104.112 27685.324 596354.436 409135.686 1185658.7149999999 1960 7047.437 9118.7 4429.6 45670 72480.869 8327.405 2832 50197.6 3581.239 9036.7 30641.187 243362.737 3075.3 94092 24784.14 8428.493 1646.4 11209.16 27512.75 170748.243 20616.009 3434.073 71694.81 7585.349 15952.727 1248.022 4415.956 38578.505 1909.538 9931 2530.969 7556.483 185453.441 180671 434000 95254 50386.898 28528.939 608169.837 414110.98 1207734.2580000001 1961 7086.299 9165.8 4461.004 46189 73123.148 8398.05 2818.3 50523.2 3609.8 9031.2 30903.894 245309.695 3168.1 94943 25613.842 8663.401 1702.4 11563.348 28376.096 174030.187 20950.583 3512.782 73832.902 7773.314 16476.124 1296.587 4546.197 39836.23 1959.034 10217.5 2563.794 7847.836 190812.883 183691 444000 97085 51718.581 29410.457 622214.0380000001 419339.882 1232366.803 1962 7129.864 9218.4 4491.443 47124 73739.117 8448.233 2830 50843.2 3638.919 9019.8 31158.061 247641.037 3305.2 95832 26420.307 8906.385 1750.2 11918.938 29263.397 177396.427 21283.783 3593.918 76039.39 7961.258 17009.885 1345.187 4681.707 41121.485 2009.813 10516.5 2598.466 8143.375 196304.767 186538 454000 99028 53100.671 30325.264 636453.9349999999 425037.4639999999 1257796.1659999997 1963 7175.811 9283.1 4523.309 47808 74340.26 8479.625 2850 51198.3 3666.54 9081.6 31429.834 249836.379 3420.9 96812 27211.316 9148.451 1795 12276.61 30173.764 180838.041 21616.403 3677.637 78316.598 8147.349 17546.017 1393.441 4822.279 42434.264 2061.907 10825.8 2632.111 8444.361 201918.167 189242 464000 101009 54524.471 31273.198 650806.669 430674.42 1283399.256 1964 7223.801 9367 4548.544 48340 74954.262 8510.429 2864 51600.2 3694.339 9122.5 31740.862 251965.937 3504.6 97826 27984 9397.464 1841.6 12631.48 31106.615 184291.759 21949.244 3764.067 80666.939 8330.423 18090 1440.184 4967.705 43774.575 2115.353 11143.5 2663.61 8752.058 207657.658 191889 474000 103031 55988.385 32254.35 665273.735 436257.696 1309189.0890000002 1965 7270.889 9448.1 4563.732 48763 75638.851 8550.333 2876 51987.1 3723.153 9128.85 32084.511 254034.519 3597.9 98883 28705 9647.654 1886.9 12977.635 32061.978 187760.067 22283.1 3853.315 83092.908 8509.95 18646.175 1487.605 5117.779 45142.399 2170.183 11467.3 2693.133 9067.735 213531.582 194303 485000 105093 57494.94 33267.569 680855.509 441794.586 1336181.6770000001 1966 7322.066 9507.8 4580.869 49194 76206.173 8613.651 2884 52331.6 3753.628 9108.8 32451.975 255954.562 3629.9 99790 29436 9899.803 1934.4 13321.002 33035.794 191046.899 22611.604 3945.474 85557.441 8685.954 19201.732 1538.442 5272.639 46537.832 2228.306 11796.4 2721.207 9387.176 219484.207 196560 495000 107197 59046.203 34304.274 695547.477 447001.461 1362033.145 1967 7376.998 9556.5 4605.744 49569 76368.453 8716.441 2900.1 52667.1 3786.019 9103 32850.275 257499.63 3722.8 100825 30131 10154.878 1977.6 13648.692 34024.249 194484.219 22934.225 4040.665 88049.823 8858.908 19764.027 1588.717 5432.424 47995.559 2287.985 12132.2 2748.579 9709.552 225542.664 198712 506000 109343 60641.899 35356.6 711341.499 451983.849 1388868.012 1968 7415.403 9589.8 4626.469 49934 76584.401 8740.765 2912.5 52986.6 3818.983 9115.05 33239.301 258963.272 3802.7 101961 30838 10409.339 2012 13962.358 35028.438 198013.835 23260.514 4139.069 90569.084 9029.621 20321.665 1638.476 5596.925 49518.803 2349.262 12476 2776.607 10041.225 231717.251 200706 518000 111532 62282.496 36424.438 728238.934 456977.107 1416933.292 1969 7441.055 9612.7 4623.785 50353 77143.888 8772.764 2925.6 53317 3850.977 9097.2 33566.084 260704.053 3863.9 103172 31544 10662.303 2042.5 14282.297 36049.959 201616.959 23600.026 4240.872 93114.241 9199.122 20869.14 1687.1 5765.935 51110.928 2412.181 12829.1 2801.859 10388.58 238019.084 202677 529000 113765 63969.987 37506.719 744241.706 462321.012 1444581.8020000001 1970 7467.086 9637.8 4606.307 50787 77783.164 8792.806 2950.1 53661.1 3877.386 9044.2 33876.479 262483.4280000001 3959 104345 32241 10910.216 2074.507 14598.316 37090.871 205218.91 23962.313 4346.218 95684.297 9368.558 21429.658 1735.523 5939.246 52775.158 2476.785 13192.8 2823.659 10758.017 244492.232 205052 541000 116044 65705.964 38603.696 761353.66 467702.3380000001 1473548.23 1971 7500.482 9672.5 4612.124 51285 78354.709 8831.036 2978.3 54005.5 3903.039 8990.45 34195.056 264328.196 4045.3 105697 32883 11171.333 2112.9 14918.496 38201.901 209029.93 24363.816 4454.684 98245.467 9540.298 21992.579 1785.636 6116.773 54433.757 2544.518 13568.3 2826.042 11151.693 251023.563 207661 554000 118368 67491.369 39718.094 779577.463 473358.126 1503959.152 1972 7544.201 9709.1 4639.657 51732 78717.088 8888.628 3024.4 54365.564 3933.004 8970.45 34513.161 266037.253 4115.7 107188 33505 11441.462 2152.4 15226.039 39276.153 212904.754 24779.799 4565.872 100840.058 9717.524 22542.89 1834.796 6298.651 56039.578 2614.104 13954.7 2829.526 11515.649 257533.147 209896 567000 121282 69325.921 40850.141 798458.0619999999 478942.007 1534933.216 1973 7586.115 9738.4 4666.081 52157 78950.22 8929.086 3073.2 54796.843 3960.613 8975.95 34836.716 267670.224 4212.6 108707 34073 11711.866 2193 15525.588 40302.225 216725.279 25209.829 4679.923 103469.438 9896.635 23069.231 1886.035 6485.013 57642.58 2692.135 14350.3 2834.115 11893.035 264108.269 211909 580000 124271 71121.085 41998.117 817390.2019999999 484395.503 1565893.974 1974 7599.038 9767.8 4690.574 52503 78966.137 8962.023 3124.2 55226.259 3985.258 9098.3 35184.287 269106.876 4319.6 110162 34692 11986.26 2229.8 15824.103 41305.651 220519.414 25646.371 4796.24 106131.448 10076.544 23593.39 1937.413 6675.986 59239.663 2772.696 14753.1 2838.213 12280.562 270741.626 213854 593000 127338 72911.78 43162.098 836411.878 489626.29 1596779.794 1975 7578.903 9794.8 4711.439 52758.427 78682.325 9046.542 3177.3 55571.894 4007.313 9411.09 35563.535 270303.568 4395.8 111573 35281 12267.303 2262.6 16122.188 42272 224173.891 26081.88 4914.316 108823.732 10251.542 24114.177 1991.58 6871.698 60827.953 2850.419 15161.199 2841.818 12674.987 277405.301 215973 607000 130485 74711.541 44336.842 856533.3829999999 494477.459 1628416.143 1976 7565.525 9811 4725.664 52953.613 78298.957 9167.19 3227.8 55838.536 4026.152 9621.97 35996.78 271233.187 4518 112775 35860 12553.963 2293.3 16450.056 43221.022 227671.341 26531.28 4955.744 111545.124 10432.214 24620.486 2048.557 7072.687 62404.471 2919.486 15573.199 2857.453 13082.017 284042.718 218035 620000 133713 76456.121 45574.35 875743.471 498904.5279999999 1658690.717 1977 7568.43 9821.8 4738.902 53165.019 78160.773 9308.479 3271.9 56059.245 4043.205 9662.6 36439 272239.353 4583.7 113872 36436 12845.381 2325.3 16785.196 44148.285 230995.862 26983.828 5079.716 114313.951 10599.793 25094.412 2108.457 7278.866 63980.616 2984.494 15990.099 2873.52 13503.563 290791.3150000001 220239 634000 137026 78152.686 46850.962 896029.648 503235.215 1690056.178 1978 7562.305 9829.7 4752.528 53380.649 78066.074 9429.959 3314 56240.143 4058.671 9698.78 36861.034 273193.843 4667.5 114913 37019 13138.53 2353.6 17111.535 45056.957 234260.122 27440.272 5204.622 117146.603 10759.823 25542.727 2192.367 7489.432 65554.289 3050.953 16414.399 2889.495 13930.824 297615.806 222585 648000 140425 80051.3 48171.78 916648.0800000001 507453.965 1721717.851 1979 7549.425 9837.2 4764.69 53605.523 78081.292 9548.258 3368.2 56367.71 4072.517 9724.56 37200.014 274119.389 4929.7 115890 37534 13443.844 2383.5 17450.136 46003.776 237634.956 27901.971 5326.981 120040.282 10922.822 26030.848 2259.714 7703.577 67123.346 3119.329 16848.699 2905.131 14355.117 304537.817 225055 664000 143912 82374.302 49537.371 939823.6730000001 511754.345 1756115.835 1980 7549.433 9846.8 4779.535 53869.743 78297.904 9642.505 3401 56451.247 4085.62 9777.8 37488.36 275189.947 5063.1 116807 38124 13764.352 2413.9 17848.32 47025.764 241046.436 28369.799 5441.298 122958.132 11093.718 26582.811 2299.124 7920.499 68685.608 3193.047 17295.298 2919.851 14767.89 311527.0750000001 227726.463 679000 147490 85219.117 50940.182 962649.299 516236.383 1790412.7570000002 1981 7564.629 9852.4 4799.964 54147.284 78401.83 9729.35 3443.4 56502.489 4099.702 9850.079 37750.8 276141.927 5183.4 117648 38723 14096.663 2532.8 18177.43 47941.132 244302.425 28862.831 5545.224 125929.73 11282.304 27159.381 2357.285 8141.078 70321.065 3275.777 17754.798 2935.649 15166.255 318731.377 229966.237 692000 150657 88417.079 52195.262 983269.341 520444.352 1822445.07 1982 7574.085 9856.303 4826.933 54433.565 78335.266 9789.513 3480 56535.636 4114.787 9859.65 37983.31 276789.048 5264.5 118455 39326 14441.916 2646.5 18501.39 48836.587 247471.893 29341.374 5642.224 128962.939 11487.112 27764.644 2424.367 8365.85 71910.308 3366.439 18234.23 2953.997 15620.766 326074.25 232187.835 708000 153894 91257.275 53456.774 1006608.049 524260.941 1856943.24 1983 7551.842 9855.52 4855.787 54649.81 78121.655 9846.627 3504 56630.129 4128.432 9872.243 38184.166 277200.211 5345.1 119270 39910 14793.099 2681.1 18803.39 49708.638 250511.327 29801.763 5737.434 131891.729 11686.845 28389.398 2494.353 8593.494 73435.376 3462.731 18706.333 2972.57 16084.417 333256.443 234307.207 723000 157204 93719.928 54697.515 1028621.443 527711.5380000001 1889589.424 1984 7552.551 9855.3 4881.788 54946.5 77855.422 9896.365 3529 56696.963 4140.095 9885.387 38362.861 277602.232 5397.9 120035 40406 15157.328 2732.2 19083.348 50553.294 253365.07 30235.573 5834.293 134626.216 11879.139 29027.923 2567.516 8825.829 74945.089 3563.622 19171.368 2990.097 16544.524 340211.189 236348.292 739000 160588 96283.748 55963.794 1051835.5420000001 530967.3019999999 1923014.033 1985 7557.667 9858.2 4901.783 55171.224 77684.907 9935.561 3540 56731.215 4152.419 9897.192 38534.853 277965.021 5456.2 120754 40806 15545.028 2736 19337.363 51366.595 256001.186 30675.059 5934.935 137302.933 12066.701 29678.395 2643.808 9061.664 76474.537 3668.292 19624.256 3008.27 16997.509 347136.359 238466.283 755000 164047 99053.404 57288.037 1075388.4409999999 533966.207 1956491.007 1986 7565.603 9861.8 4917.386 55387.361 77713.485 9966.801 3540.5 56733.833 4166.596 9907.411 38707.556 278468.332 5524.6 121492 41214 15941.178 2733.4 19555.581 52159.677 258620.436 31145.966 6041.35 140111.725 12259.84 30326.818 2723.111 9301.083 78035.076 3775.922 20073.397 3026.971 17450.161 354271.4200000001 240650.755 771000 166976 101954.62 58648.857 1098579.477 537088.7679999999 1989939.665 1987 7575.732 9870.2 4931.729 55630.1 77718.298 9993.053 3539.9 56729.703 4186.147 9915.289 38880.702 278970.853 5584.51 122091 41622 16331.785 2774.8 19757.799 52946.106 261108 31620.918 6156.369 142938.076 12463.353 30964.245 2799.811 9545.158 79622.614 3886.512 20530.889 3045.153 17910.182 361483.28 242803.533 788000 169959 104893.249 60017.788 1122870.037 540078.853 2024432.17 1988 7596.081 9884 4946.633 55873.463 78030.572 10004.401 3529.6 56734.027 4208.729 9920.611 39053.881 279781.998 5628.407 122613 42031 16729.187 2846.1 19976.096 53724.899 263548.689 32090.943 6283.164 145782.1 12677.523 31589.376 2875.267 9794.122 81230.621 4000.058 21000.471 3063.668 18378.534 368765.847 245021.414 805000 172999 107862.735 61384.736 1147246.4710000001 543330.687 2059343.0050000001 1989 7623.605 9937.697 4962.441 56416.625 78644.914 10055.663 3513.2 56737.529 4226.142 9923.147 39214.523 281255.486 5660.721 123108 42449 17117.834 2930.9 20207.541 54493.01 265967.006 32558.573 6423.135 148567.499 12901.156 32216.557 2951.454 10048.223 82839.636 4116.564 21486.604 3084.066 18850.722 376044.189 247341.697 822000 176094 110883.415 62814.469 1171791.884 547222.4920000001 2095058.5650000002 1990 7718.106 9969.31 4986.431 56735.161 79380.394 10157.893 3508.2 56742.886 4242.006 9922.689 39350.769 282713.845 5687.959 123537 42869 17503.607 3016.379 20278.957 55250.029 268142.931 33022.202 6573.9 151083.809 13127.759 32858.579 3027.175 10317.377 84446.413 4236.056 21988.912 3105.709 19325.222 383113.113 250131.894 839000 179248 113975.232 64318.12 1196541.3520000002 550856.7760000001 2130511.2410000004 1991 7812.971 10004.494 5013.74 57055.448 79984.244 10282.695 3530.771 56747.462 4261.733 9918.984 39461.418 284073.96 5752 123946 43312.971 17906.485 3096.53 20492.997 55982.201 270489.184 33491.595 6731.484 153511.587 13352.502 33518.61 3101.029 10565.702 86054.537 4358.536 22500.674 3127.574 19801.117 390114.947 253492.503 856000 182223 117000.77 65788.832 1221012.602 554563.1440000001 2165690.693 1992 7909.501 10045.166 5041.033 57374.179 80597.764 10357.243 3557.098 56840.847 4286.358 9914.824 39549.438 285473.451 5834.427 124329 43794.836 18319.502 3179.445 20686.918 56717.635 272861.763 33958.947 6893.451 155975.974 13572.992 34202.721 3173.216 10819.441 87667.165 4483.945 23015.054 3149.262 20265.563 397177.731 256894.189 872000 185259 118974.873 67185.766 1243419.639 558335.214 2198932.584 1993 7983.117 10084.483 5065.124 57658.289 81132.272 10414.809 3577.016 57026.746 4311.965 9930.759 39627.587 286812.167 5944.374 124668 44279.305 18747.901 3268.334 20883.467 57448.602 275239.983 34411.978 7055.495 158471.338 13788.269 34896.573 3244.282 11076.507 89279.923 4612.341 23531.163 3170.959 20704.455 404243.283 260255.352 891000 188359 121008.885 68610.958 1268978.843 562052.1499999999 2235274.276 1994 8022.047 10115.61 5086.79 57906.847 81414.164 10461.64 3593.533 57179.46 4336.638 9954.549 39690.971 287762.249 6082.711 125014 44758.327 19180.324 3366.759 21087.873 58172.56 277662.554 34864.44 7216.538 160994.257 14000.058 35588.746 3314.588 11336.829 90888.292 4743.715 24046.507 3193.415 21134.951 411322.336 263435.673 908000 191524 123857.663 70111.842 1293493.505 565424.8030000001 2270240.644 1995 8041.935 10136.818 5105.762 58149.727 81653.702 10489.368 3611.198 57274.531 4359.101 9968.849 39749.715 288540.706 6246.92 125341 45235.752 19611.116 3480.921 21282.829 58893.791 280092.329 35311.049 7376.582 163542.501 14205.447 36280.883 3383.786 11599.357 92487.55 4877.951 24555.867 3215.425 21555.902 418392.3 266557.091 927000 194755 126629.602 71717.437 1320102.0389999999 568633.035 2307127.374 1996 8055.908 10156.645 5121.511 58388.408 81890.667 10511.232 3632.794 57367.032 4381.275 9979.834 39803.829 289289.135 6419.635 125645 45695.289 20044.56 3610.415 21448.723 59608.278 282471.9 35753.59 7535.615 166073.876 14403.894 36971.016 3451.722 11862.43 94079.999 5014.837 25058.34 3237.315 21968.602 425411.236 269667.391 943000 198025 129537.784 73386.057 1343948.841 571761.035 2341121.112 1997 8072.113 10181.253 5135.55 58623.428 82011.073 10533.191 3669.21 57479.469 4405.648 9994.921 39855.442 289961.298 6606.501 125956 46130.73 20476.091 3741.214 21628.605 60311.2 284850.341 36203.463 7693.188 168546.719 14598.89 37657.83 3518.107 12126.283 95667.462 5154.123 25556.273 3260.414 22374.398 432357.15 272911.76 959000 201350 132484.533 75012.988 1367847.521 574811.639 2375016.31 1998 8091.582 10202.662 5148.038 58866.29 82023.672 10555.768 3710.734 57550.318 4432.659 10012.197 39906.235 290500.155 6812.584 126246 46535.375 20911.977 3871.378 21823.024 61002.904 287203.242 36643.768 7848.703 170956.177 14789.147 38339.937 3583.162 12391.031 97244.587 5295.745 26048.918 3284.15 22772.515 439197.84 276115.288 975000 204390 135471.351 76576.177 1391437.528 577703.3969999999 2408338.7649999997 1999 8111.238 10222.784 5158.392 59116.128 82074.778 10578.659 3753.53 57603.634 4458.312 10030.143 39953.263 291060.861 6991.734 126494 46902.99 21354.459 4008.204 21993.46 61683.504 289428.351 37073.828 8001.93 173293.681 14974.187 39016.113 3647.319 12655.787 98806.793 5439.657 26534.898 3308.695 23162.188 445915.0760000001 279294.713 991691 207429 138496.052 78133.918 1415749.97 580489.2119999999 2442154.258 2000 8131.111 10241.506 5167.486 59381.628 82187.909 10601.527 3797.257 57719.337 4481.162 10048.232 40016.081 291773.236 7115.62 126700 47261.283 21793.293 4151.72 22151.237 62352.043 291525.196 37497.728 8152.62 175552.771 15153.797 39685.655 3710.558 12920.092 100349.766 5585.828 27012.899 3334.074 23542.649 452498.437 282338.631 1007702 210875 141553.775 79739.825 1439870.5999999999 583298.432 2475667.4689999996 2001 8150.835 10258.762 5175.783 59658.144 82280.551 10623.835 3840.838 57844.924 4503.44 10066.253 40087.104 292490.469 7210.505 126892 47619.484 22229.04 4300.419 22303.7 63006.944 293562.092 37916.56 8300.463 177752.913 15328.467 40349.388 3773.057 13183.978 101879.171 5734.139 27483.864 3360.105 23916.81 458978.915 285023.886 1023590 214303 144616.639 81369.751 1463879.39 586052.561 2508910.866 2002 8169.929 10274.595 5183.545 59925.035 82350.671 10645.343 3883.159 57926.999 4525.116 40152.517 283036.909 7303.334 127066 47962.703 22662.365 4452.732 63645.25 273092.384 38331.121 8445.134 179914.212 15498.93 41008.227 3834.934 13447.494 103400.165 5884.491 3386.575 24287.67 437438.953 287675.526 82995.088 556129.2930000001 993568.246 2003 8188.207 10289.088 5190.785 60180.529 82398.326 10665.989 3924.14 57998.353 4546.123 40217.413 283598.953 7394.17 127214 48289.037 23092.94 4608.595 64265.276 274864.018 38740.807 8586.443 182032.604 15665.216 41662.073 3896.092 13710.234 104907.991 6036.9 3413.329 24654.694 443306.383 290342.554 84619.974 558462.9709999999 1001769.3539999999 gdppc <Europe> <Asia> <Latin America> <US> <OTHER> Austria - Autriche Belgium - Belgique Finland - Finlande France Germany - Allemagne Greece - Grèce Ireland - Irlande Italy - Italie Norway - Norvège Portugal Spain - Espagne AVG Hong Kong Japan - Japon South Korea - Corée du Sud Malaysia - Malaisie Singapore - Singapour Taiwan Thailand - Thaïlande AVG Argentina - Argentine Bolivia - Bolivie Brazil - Brésil Chile - Chili Colombia - Colombie Costa Rica Ecuador - Equateur Mexico - Mexique Paraguay Peru - Pérou Uruguay Venezuela AVG United States - États-Unis India - Inde Indonesia - Indonésie Pakistan Philippines AVG SUCCESS WORLD 1950 3706.0748943779 5462.204473498 4253.2864376762 5271.3123363966 3880.8871812755 1915.0074517303 3452.8983624129 3501.9000106146 5463.1888631557 2086.4054958396 2188.9705659377 3795.6877955191 2218.1493071077 1920.7207207207 769.7004826543 1559.265373382 2218.9609627238 924.392974012 817.0493933926 1531.4390258759 4986.724458343 1919.3587338957 1671.722669401 3821.1522134985 2152.8412932818 1963.1318758636 1862.9328878279 2365.0192837117 1584.3661417296 2262.6924336718 4659.3977509656 7461.9595185152 2648.2932985774 9561.3478600653 619.0027855153 839.5177308554 643.0199457355 1070.2625266525 674.983585177 2923.4200483322 1773.2565611565 1951 3959.3676027702 5746.9211440929 4571.1956118894 5552.6280369263 4205.811717785 2061.7540118869 3544.0681969553 3738.4959298157 5663.1464034848 2167.6629074527 2386.4929017977 4054.6913556737 2295.4398848807 2125.6047156075 709.4206706023 1440.0230695403 2252.5980713416 991.2346209567 848.8702114632 1646.1922075589 5073.0299151549 2012.6310928307 1702.1019089333 3882.6391773552 2150.1044713748 1951.2227811682 1835.1154812783 2477.3831859282 1572.6269204956 2385.4488768496 4954.8820094824 7663.1870301436 2714.6908932008 10116.2463358256 622.9095890411 885.4889785781 607.544818131 1150.5767096987 685.9682717406 3121.9557044738 1858.2974037681 1952 3967.2206302401 5668.2364678385 4674.4896711893 5659.1823953777 4552.602009153 2053.2117802994 3642.4226903998 3997.4195443293 5809.3690349692 2161.376018203 2558.4704939112 4255.1421747965 2377.3460651959 2336.425357684 752.9273919158 1471.4646986283 2279.5031055901 1063.4637457455 869.1178831608 1785.6044973714 4717.413859496 2030.6487497897 1752.2352345901 4023.9155082798 2214.4366533879 2113.7472377167 2008.8746666787 2503.9877334093 1505.904069476 2473.0553098172 4956.5794408701 7991.811114412 2728.5250003215 10315.5446103851 629.4301075269 910.1423487544 595.5755448579 1185.8534885123 695.316915314 3291.5094241947 1922.8868033954 1953 4137.0458463439 5818.1520739705 4651.640334348 5782.757972037 4905.0875974023 2309.4256881872 3746.8051386501 4259.816085243 6017.7548314612 2297.9502153527 2527.6238183638 4462.1401242767 2459.6378556775 2474.3482973019 966.0280989061 1439.9023689331 2314.1466689042 1140.3438794426 935.2509665975 1908.8209908478 4874.4938240834 1800.0195587864 1784.1685211245 4159.3931961901 2276.6170502821 2352.712972146 1998.3028564008 2439.0873479627 1508.6836953861 2538.9633264902 5138.533748993 7956.4573982259 2758.4432713732 10612.6080007991 656.8944591029 937.6039037926 637.2570367508 1253.674353978 725.8957294778 3458.9585045239 1999.1956695288 1954 4554.7619675431 6029.108622148 5001.5524612482 6020.3446610448 5246.7996309905 2358.2957534714 3793.9654089239 4449.0362119299 6254.4081955168 2393.3921062082 2695.5914219113 4703.774854518 2545.9850310795 2581.866732767 1013.1787083733 1490.2570598592 2320.1410030444 1192.9083579568 898.4361189922 1976.0474646703 4979.8286477818 1798.8223895554 1847.5986493506 4101.0940787987 2358.4556241174 2289.2252456766 2103.3319644431 2605.141137678 1495.1711824658 2633.5977270037 5390.7913645462 8417.3861093192 2860.8237368411 10359.1083630832 671.6632124352 977.5458941734 636.4234968487 1308.0953635431 745.3931524841 3624.5782785538 2079.311391711 1955 5053.3440527661 6280.22292446 5196.8169260195 6311.5982577835 5796.9720386511 2513.5778650482 3920.2601527434 4675.6112104949 6313.5155448328 2474.7486367715 2778.3249248902 5017.6670656006 2635.7211692901 2770.7509881423 1053.645828935 1460.2583249906 2357.7173496745 1249.5443216628 945.0215928181 2096.9923820629 5237.0000751803 1853.4234174747 1925.7434242159 4015.8564043641 2372.758244989 2459.8219391306 2101.2914067488 2742.4001168056 1523.038330788 2688.9234849795 5351.5818890196 8749.8624503018 2963.4232917773 10896.8547167196 675.641221374 985.7615169284 635.4979791016 1357.5092793952 751.9517779424 3853.9186201661 2175.5935184017 1956 5396.7293691249 6422.4557911976 5295.3266226032 6568.1752477444 6176.635229922 2705.8852974089 3897.068753577 4858.8336297296 6581.229089547 2564.0703517588 2977.8754231614 5272.3836300107 2729.2893750478 2947.8769583324 1035.5755021917 1505.3866110755 2333.0417031204 1270.2860540484 929.6963534991 2191.403792588 5285.3146803071 1705.9208821902 1896.4359940201 3953.9295640792 2390.6360115361 2301.1158452262 2120.5053858507 2842.8187144681 1547.4586813474 2730.6314501005 5360.169757543 9123.6977308073 2989.9271116381 10914.2821619509 700.6932668329 980.1483223297 638.378085279 1409.8131054993 771.769500282 4035.889733781 2248.995054604 1957 5716.1642639961 6494.6355651855 5490.0555041628 6890.1388808428 6492.2140840793 2858.9892218811 3914.2247639166 5118.3766418608 6710.3138715521 2658.8716948393 3046.1154011308 5515.5475254194 2824.6171837883 3135.8736607582 1086.8338449302 1454.5365271891 2318.2327762981 1314.4153286801 910.1539630532 2295.0407331215 5460.6864941696 1613.767997265 1994.1215085235 4269.0382221506 2399.9735468601 2405.8257664299 2156.2764498686 2964.7401205887 1578.2917405932 2835.7441969801 5332.8736692043 10057.7859443434 3127.7946312141 10919.9867429528 679.5207823961 1027.8172295948 649.9365123489 1442.1110858564 766.7621900321 4214.3192138266 2324.753757657 1958 5906.6674413992 6441.8300514973 5474.3336850314 6987.5870004438 6736.7652607459 2963.1246490787 3869.5124919254 5360.0129355647 6590.4189988456 2672.3143819858 3149.8175723874 5674.9723208968 2923.8639150695 3288.8872051868 1112.2138306024 1413.0176890834 2294.5746642086 1381.8634376077 913.7394162677 2378.9852111466 5697.9809880802 1615.9029702952 2111.2130412039 4281.9846524473 2382.5605047961 2604.7983035461 2158.6863337923 3025.0992233265 1625.4647331419 2746.1768493194 5402.3494448692 9816.2834009999 3198.9587270188 10630.5280131746 715.6387559809 972.468171769 642.629754096 1447.8915014873 783.6572386168 4334.4024363991 2379.8637305274 1959 6051.182928208 6608.2810681205 5753.5212870048 7115.9577459007 7176.6886296169 3040.264891873 4038.2815443041 5653.1345320276 6870.8200822382 2794.0479046594 3050.451888374 5906.907430957 3026.5552335378 3553.9192042617 1120.247252517 1467.3528629792 2186.2399193548 1462.361176582 992.1160578917 2538.0058830957 5241.4680627085 1575.1849256381 2221.0013151993 4155.2238547796 2473.4684946264 2598.0129117409 2211.390267739 3016.4379109498 1580.8400468023 2768.4358756653 4859.6765880221 9997.4035755805 3190.1009517236 11230.1692627791 717.1338028169 995.3401378721 633.2463562318 1500.7229100877 790.2531976806 4527.2780238485 2444.4622751329 1960 6518.540002557 6952.0874686085 6230.3594003973 7545.6317057149 7705.2332250597 3145.6378067357 4282.1327683616 5916.2390233796 7207.8406383936 2955.8356479688 3071.6499331439 6253.9073103866 3133.678015153 3986.417548782 1105.4650272311 1530.4040710481 2309.8882410107 1492.0832604763 1078.2273673115 2783.1443044483 5559.4659470706 1606.2558949679 2334.8552008158 4319.7748712683 2496.8144944748 2715.4970024567 2288.519179086 3155.2026186603 1555.3500375483 3022.5556338737 4960.1555767771 9645.8894964761 3309.5800039644 11328.4755162699 753.2488479263 1019.1907951372 647.4103644959 1476.1852868065 820.0456018341 4822.8255140687 2574.8089692758 1961 6826.9769593408 7252.8311767658 6657.9182623463 7875.338284007 7952.1603747147 3392.6923512006 4508.3915835788 6373.1513443329 7584.0766801485 3119.1868190274 3436.0394842152 6582.3815075878 3243.584482813 4426.2978839936 1123.6892926879 1592.2153436047 2421.875 1550.6754618126 1099.8694112115 3024.5442418562 5861.841648989 1603.0029759888 2437.2738322002 4417.8068710462 2539.857068325 2722.5323098257 2278.827776271 3172.1124212808 1588.0275686895 3154.0004893565 5036.2860666653 9001.5897376041 3373.5982072028 11401.7344344579 758.4324324324 1065.5199052377 669.04387806 1512.3872437616 834.5552627985 5105.8439511842 2681.0865011592 1962 6949.6416761947 7583.0946802048 6818.9666439049 8232.2595704949 8222.1217810352 3499.193263254 4636.0424028269 6826.8323000913 7738.2871121891 3330.4507860485 3799.5304008167 6907.8817498248 3652.4264794869 4776.5047165874 1122.3942250179 1636.8032596839 2520.2833961833 1632.1084982571 1149.4222629041 3221.8574503758 5677.2332249394 1654.1835400808 2510.9617528494 4518.2557831941 2593.7859074297 2784.7429390858 2330.560199517 3210.949215477 1656.8705645749 3320.6865401987 4858.2509834649 9057.9151764471 3408.6538509786 11904.9845071782 758.1585903084 1043.4624550632 698.8800574667 1536.7714523442 834.7029860064 5369.4584437856 2768.8158814121 1963 7186.2260586295 7862.4597386649 6993.9948829496 8536.0190763052 8385.5235373134 3840.6179518552 4821.4035087719 7262.3895715287 7978.6392620836 3504.1182170543 4151.3741370699 7194.096421002 4083.1360168377 5128.6410775524 1185.8301891757 1669.2443343687 2700.8356545961 1804.2440054706 1205.0203613974 3436.1077822116 5455.440481934 1720.3981795919 2463.2326342878 4693.5512397959 2597.2276215166 2918.6739876321 2320.2722198363 3342.5582684785 1659.1436956177 3345.4340556818 4819.7055519315 9134.3797357787 3404.9932713583 12242.3404952389 778.9698275862 983.7836232415 723.3265958692 1595.3916833194 845.3278465098 5616.1357342746 2848.9972881829 1964 7566.9304843807 8340.770791075 7306.7337591985 9004.8820852296 8822.3535574268 4141.1543413381 4985.6843575419 7487.044623858 8299.7256072061 3718.3885996163 4514.9372439854 7565.8639524754 4327.1700051361 5667.7059268497 1252.6443682104 1727.5937423118 2541.2684622068 1976.8863189428 1248.6411652313 3740.7804002782 5926.1266583942 1761.9240040095 2472.1776042599 4692.678871169 2674.9032614704 2961.4271509752 2410.9724711914 3593.6842333706 1687.1888521679 3462.1079553103 4858.0685610881 9562.0938526687 3544.0108835283 12772.566431635 821.2278481013 1000.1164698004 757.6035636677 1600.1872615632 881.3439779041 5950.003916951 2992.7006212622 1965 7734.1298980083 8559.3928938093 7669.6002306884 9360.7038123167 9185.7291697887 4508.9471953899 5051.4603616134 7598.4234550494 8676.7855094862 3992.3977280819 4762.2355846408 7845.414110828 4825.036827038 5933.7196484734 1294.7570109737 1804.0655272256 2667.3379617362 2056.4609807565 1307.8731449445 3900.344794828 6370.7473376685 1805.7179337791 2448.3918651638 4630.6970076205 2688.8088307656 3126.5019948172 2565.7614367482 3701.9742792137 1738.5630612718 3531.8688793352 4859.7674158684 9841.4874276763 3621.9700746656 13418.7017184501 770.7505154639 990.2657646085 770.6243366808 1633.1520947623 846.7611591287 6168.7831548031 3049.9310611337 1966 8112.3278593774 8775.952375944 7824.4979282315 9749.7865593365 9387.5990859691 4749.0895556367 5080.4438280166 7942.409557514
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