Considering the basic concepts of costs, classifications, costing methods, and indicators usually adopted, how can the expenses incurred by the com...

Considering the basic concepts of costs, classifications, costing methods, and indicators usually adopted, how can the expenses incurred by the company Produção Eficiente Ltda. be classified?

The concept of expense is related to a good or service consumed directly or indirectly to obtain revenue.
Investment is the activated expense (placed in the asset) due to its useful life or benefits attributable to future periods.
Cost is the expense related to a good or service used in the production of other goods or services.
Loss refers to the good or service consumed abnormally and involuntarily.
a) I and II are correct.
b) II and III are correct.
c) III and IV are correct.
d) I and IV are correct.