Biological intemperism, also known as biotic weathering, is the process of rock transformation caused by the action of living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. These organisms contribute to the breakdown and decomposition of rocks through various mechanisms. For example, tree roots can penetrate cracks in rocks, causing them to expand and break apart. Bacteria and fungi can release acids that dissolve minerals in rocks, leading to their weathering. Animal activities, such as burrowing and digging, can also contribute to the physical breakdown of rocks. Overall, biological intemperism plays a significant role in the continuous cycle of rock formation and erosion in nature.
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