What are the different types of unemployment and their characteristics?
I - Structural unemployment is caused by a mismatch between labor supply a...
What are the different types of unemployment and their characteristics?
I - Structural unemployment is caused by a mismatch between labor supply and demand, and is more harmful than seasonal and frictional unemployment. II - Cyclical unemployment occurs cyclically and can lead to violence and civil disobedience in countries with weak institutions. III - Frictional unemployment refers to workers who move from one job to another to improve their situation, and their unemployment is temporary and does not represent an economic problem. IV - Seasonal unemployment varies with the seasons due to seasonal fluctuations in the supply or demand for labor. V - Long-term unemployment is considered to be a person who has been registered as a job seeker for an uninterrupted period of more than six months, and it has a negative effect on the labor market's ability to automatically restore full employment in the classical model. VI - Open unemployment refers to people who did not work during the reference week, actively sought employment, and were available to work immediately. a) I, II, III, IV, V and VI are correct. b) I, II, III, IV and V are correct. c) II, III, IV, V and VI are correct. d) I, III, IV, V and VI are correct.
A alternativa correta é a letra b) I, II, III, IV e V estão corretas. A alternativa VI está incorreta, pois a definição de desemprego aberto refere-se a pessoas que não trabalharam durante a semana de referência, buscaram ativamente emprego e estavam disponíveis para trabalhar imediatamente.
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