What was considered the great historical milestone for the consolidation of capitalism and the emergence of industries?

The great historical milestone for the consolidation of capitalism and the emergence of industries was the Industrial Revolution. This period, which began in the 18th century in England, marked a significant shift in the way goods were produced. It brought about advancements in technology, such as the steam engine and mechanized production, leading to the establishment of factories and the mass production of goods. This revolutionized the economic and social landscape, laying the foundation for modern capitalism and the industrialization of many countries around the world.