Identify as True (V) or False (F) the statements below: I - The long-term planning methodology was developed in the United States in the 1950s wit...

Identify as True (V) or False (F) the statements below:

I - The long-term planning methodology was developed in the United States in the 1950s with a profound influence from the planning technology of countries with long-term planned economies.
II - Due to the influence of countries with long-term planned economies, in Marvin BOWER's opinion (1966), long-term plans became profit projections (for ten years or more) without much usefulness, represented by a quantity of paper and a limited amount of strategic thinking. Such plans do not allow anticipating the future environmental reality.
III - In the mid-1960s, the Strategic Planning methodology was introduced through propositions by Prof. Igor Ansoff and Kenneth Andrews in Corporate Strategy: The concept of corporate Strategy. Both highlight a characteristic of business strategy: the holistic vision. For these authors, it was necessary to think of the company as a whole and not in a fragmented way, that is, function by function.
IV - The concept of strategic management has evolved and will continue to evolve. As a result, there is a lack of a precise concept of time (ANSOFF, 1993). Despite the impasse, strategic management in many organizations currently exists, and many of them benefit significantly.
V - There are also doubts about the differences between Strategic, Tactical, and Operational plans. Russell Ackoff (1996) is
V, F, V, V, V
F, V, V, F, V
V, F, F, V, F
F, V, V, V, F