What is the concept of tripartition of state powers? I - During the Middle Ages and the period that followed, the state power was organized in Eur...

What is the concept of tripartition of state powers?

I - During the Middle Ages and the period that followed, the state power was organized in Europe in a unitary way, with no distinction between state structures responsible for legislation, execution, and judgment.
II - The idea of separation of powers emerged from the need for the State to have mechanisms to control its activities, so that the people living in it would not be at the mercy of the force they created.
III - The separation of powers into three structures, with specific legislative, executive, and judicial powers, was first applied in the United States.
IV - The theory of quadripartition of powers was used in Brazil during the Empire, with the establishment of the Executive, Legislative, Moderator, and Judicial powers, the first and third under the responsibility of the Emperor.
a) Only statements I and II are correct.
b) Only statements II and III are correct.
c) Only statements II and IV are correct.
d) Only statements III and IV are correct.
e) All statements are correct.