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Consider the proposition encoded in the following sentence, taken from a real news report: p. A woman annoyed by the way her elderly dad was tal...

Consider the proposition encoded in the following sentence, taken from a real news report: p. A woman annoyed by the way her elderly dad was talking to her killed him by throwing a TV remote control at his head. Proposition p DOES entail proposition v below: v. A woman annoyed by the way her elderly relative was talking to her killed him by throwing a TV remote control at his body. What makes v an entailment of p? What are the sense relations involved? a. v is an entailment of p due to relations of hyponymy: if the first sentence is true, it remains true when dad and head are replaced with their respective hypernyms (relative and body). b. v is an entailment of p due to relations of synonymy and homonymy: if the first sentence is true, it remains true when dad is replaced with its synonym (relative); likewise, if the first sentence is true, it will remain true if the lexeme head is replaced with its homonym (body). c. v is an entailment of p due to relations of synonymy and antonymy: if the first sentence is true, it remains true when dad is replaced with its synonym (relative); likewise, if the first sentence is true, it will remain true if the lexeme head is replaced with its antonym (body). d. v is an entailment of p due to relations of hyponymy and meronymy: if the first sentence is true, it remains true when dad is replaced with its hyponym (relative); likewise, if the first sentence is true, it will remain true if the lexeme head is replaced with its meronym (body). e. v is an entailment of p due to relations of hyponymy and meronymy: if the first sentence is true, it remains true when dad is replaced with its hypernym (relative); likewise, if the first sentence is true, it will remain true if the lexeme head is replaced with its holonym (body).

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A alternativa correta é a letra A. A relação de sentido envolvida é a de hiponímia, pois a palavra "dad" é um hipônimo de "elderly relative" e "head" é um hipônimo de "body". Ou seja, se a proposição p é verdadeira, então a proposição v também é verdadeira, pois a substituição dos hipônimos pelos seus respectivos hiperônimos não altera o sentido da proposição.

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