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Assuming the text as a reference, which of the following alternatives is correct? a) Only I is correct. b) Only II is correct. c) Only I and III ar...

Assuming the text as a reference, which of the following alternatives is correct?
a) Only I is correct.
b) Only II is correct.
c) Only I and III are correct.
d) Only II and IV are correct.
e) All are correct.
I. The text presents the idea that the possession of virtues such as intelligence, courage, temperance, and prudence represents a much greater danger. It may potentiate the misuse of these virtues in order to maximize one's ability to cause harm.
II. The text presents the idea that the concept of morality must be linked to the will to use virtues morally. This is the concept of good will. This is the necessary and also sufficient element for someone to be a moral being.
III. The text presents the idea that the subject's morality must be conceived, detached from the consequences and usefulness of their actions. Usefulness cannot be the criterion of morality because the egoist is immoral, although their conduct may become concretely useful. The distinctive criterion of morality is moral intention.
IV. The text presents the idea that the concept of morality must be linked to the will to use virtues morally. This is the concept of good will. This is the necessary and also sufficient element for someone to be a moral being.
a) Only I is correct.
b) Only II is correct.
c) Only I and III are correct.
d) Only II and IV are correct.
e) All are correct.

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Filosofia do Direito Centro Universitário de Maringá - EADCentro Universitário de Maringá - EAD

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A alternativa correta é a letra c) Only I and III are correct. I. O texto apresenta a ideia de que a posse de virtudes como inteligência, coragem, temperança e prudência representa um perigo muito maior. Isso pode potencializar o uso indevido dessas virtudes para maximizar a capacidade de causar danos. III. O texto apresenta a ideia de que a moralidade do sujeito deve ser concebida, desvinculada das consequências e utilidade de suas ações. A utilidade não pode ser o critério da moralidade, porque o egoísta é imoral, embora sua conduta possa se tornar concretamente útil. O critério distintivo da moralidade é a intenção moral. Portanto, as alternativas I e III estão corretas.

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