What are the differences between judicial and extrajudicial usucapion?

I - The judicial procedure can be either special or common, while the extra...

Question

What are the differences between judicial and extrajudicial usucapion?

I - The judicial procedure can be either special or common, while the extrajudicial procedure is regulated by the Law of Public Registries.
II - In the judicial procedure, the initial petition must be filed according to articles 319/320 of the Civil Procedure Code, while in the extrajudicial procedure, the request must be made according to article 216-A of the Law of Public Registries.
III - In the judicial procedure, the sentence must be transcribed/registered in the property registration, while in the extrajudicial procedure, the registration of the usucapion is made according to article 216-A, §6 of the Law of Public Registries.
IV - In the extrajudicial procedure, it is necessary to present a notarial record attesting to the time of possession, a plant and descriptive memorial signed by a qualified professional, negative certificates of the property situation, and documents proving possession.
a) Only I and II are correct.
b) Only II and III are correct.
c) Only III and IV are correct.
d) Only I, II, and III are correct.
e) All statements are correct.

Ed · Answer

A usucapião é uma forma de aquisição de propriedade pela posse prolongada e ininterrupta do bem. As diferenças entre a usucapião judicial e extrajudicial são:

I - A usucapião judicial pode ser especial ou comum, enquanto a usucapião extrajudicial é regulamentada pela Lei dos Registros Públicos.

II - Na usucapião judicial, a petição inicial deve ser apresentada de acordo com os artigos 319/320 do Código de Processo Civil, enquanto na usucapião extrajudicial, o pedido deve ser feito de acordo com o artigo 216-A da Lei dos Registros Públicos.

III - Na usucapião judicial, a sentença deve ser transcrita/registrada no registro de imóveis, enquanto na usucapião extrajudicial, o registro da usucapião é feito de acordo com o artigo 216-A, §6 da Lei dos Registros Públicos.

IV - Na usucapião extrajudicial, é necessário apresentar um registro notarial atestando o tempo de posse, uma planta e memorial descritivo assinado por um profissional qualificado, certidões negativas da situação do imóvel e documentos que comprovem a posse.

Portanto, a alternativa correta é a letra d) Apenas as afirmações I, II e III estão corretas.

What are the differences between judicial and extrajudicial usucapion? I - The judicial procedure can be either special or common, while the extra...

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