What is the difference between evaporation and boiling? I - Evaporation is a slow and spontaneous process that occurs at room temperature, while b...
What is the difference between evaporation and boiling?
I - Evaporation is a slow and spontaneous process that occurs at room temperature, while boiling is a fast and non-spontaneous process that occurs in the liquid phase at high temperatures and pressures.
II - Evaporation occurs only on the surface of the liquid, while boiling occurs throughout the liquid mass, with the formation and release of bubbles.
III - Evaporation occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lower than its boiling point, while boiling occurs when the temperature of the liquid is equal to or higher than its boiling point.
a. Only I is correct.
b. Only II is correct.
c. Only III is correct.
d. I and II are correct.
e. II and III are correct.
I - Evaporation is a slow and spontaneous process that occurs at room temperature, while boiling is a fast and non-spontaneous process that occurs in the liquid phase at high temperatures and pressures.
II - Evaporation occurs only on the surface of the liquid, while boiling occurs throughout the liquid mass, with the formation and release of bubbles.
III - Evaporation occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lower than its boiling point, while boiling occurs when the temperature of the liquid is equal to or higher than its boiling point.
a. Only I is correct.
b. Only II is correct.
c. Only III is correct.
d. I and II are correct.
e. II and III are correct.
💡 1 Resposta
Ed 
A diferença entre evaporação e ebulição é que a evaporação é um processo lento e espontâneo que ocorre em temperatura ambiente, enquanto a ebulição é um processo rápido e não espontâneo que ocorre na fase líquida em altas temperaturas e pressões. A evaporação ocorre apenas na superfície do líquido, enquanto a ebulição ocorre em toda a massa líquida, com a formação e liberação de bolhas. A evaporação ocorre quando a temperatura do líquido é menor que seu ponto de ebulição, enquanto a ebulição ocorre quando a temperatura do líquido é igual ou maior que seu ponto de ebulição. Portanto, a alternativa correta é a letra d) I e II estão corretas.
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