Regarding aspiration pneumonia, which is a recurring problem in hospitalized individuals, which can put their lives at risk, evaluate the alternati...

Regarding aspiration pneumonia, which is a recurring problem in hospitalized individuals, which can put their lives at risk, evaluate the alternatives below and mark the INCORRECT one.

Neuromuscular mechanisms such as autonomic peripheral gastric neuropathies, stroke, traumatic brain injury can result in aspiration pneumonia.
Disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux and hiatal hernia can lead to a picture of aspiration pneumonia.
The mechanical interruption of swallowing by a retropharyngeal infectious process can cause the aspiration of food residues by the larynx, causing pneumonia.
Dysarthria is one of the problems that contribute to the development of aspiration pneumonia because, in this case, the patient does not swallow properly.
A) Mecanismos neuromusculares como neuropatias periféricas autonômicas gástricas, acidente vascular encefálico, traumatismo crânio-encefálico podem resultar em pneumonia aspirativa.
B) Distúrbios como refluxo gastroesofágico e hérnia de hiato podem levar a um quadro de pneumonia aspirativa.
C) A interrupção mecânica da deglutição por um processo infeccioso retrofaríngeo pode provocar a aspiração de resíduos alimentares pela laringe, provocando a pneumonia.
D) A disartria é um dos problemas que colaboram para o desenvolvimento da pneumonia aspirativa, pois, nesse caso, o paciente não deglute adequadamente.