How to measure joint angles using a goniometer for different joints? Flexion and extension of the wrist Extension of the fingers Abduction and addu...

How to measure joint angles using a goniometer for different joints?
Flexion and extension of the wrist
Extension of the fingers
Abduction and adduction of the fingers
Flexion and extension of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers and thumb
Flexion and extension of the hip
Abduction and adduction of the hip
Internal and external rotation of the hip
Flexion and extension of the knee
Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the ankle
The movements occur in different planes depending on the joint being evaluated
The amplitude of the joint angles varies depending on the joint being evaluated
The position of the individual being evaluated varies depending on the joint being evaluated
The fixed arm of the goniometer should be placed on the bone closest to the joint being evaluated
The movable arm of the goniometer should be placed on the bone furthest from the joint being evaluated
The axis of the goniometer should be placed on the joint being evaluated
Precautions should be taken to avoid movements that could interfere with the measurement