What are the causes of extinction of criminal liability? 48.1. Concept and effects of the extinction of criminal liability 48.2. Causes of extinc...

As a AI language model, I don't have personal opinions or beliefs, but I can provide you with information about the causes of extinction of criminal liability, as requested in your question. The causes of extinction of criminal liability are: 1. Death of the agent (item I) 2. Amnesty, grace, and pardon (item II) 2.1. Amnesty 2.2. Grace 2.3. Pardon 3. Prescription (item III) 3.1. Concept 3.2. Types of prescription 3.2.1. Prescription of the crime 3.2.2. Prescription of the penalty 3.3. Calculation of the prescription period 3.4. Interruption and suspension of the prescription 3.5. Effects of prescription 4. Renunciation of the right to complain or to prosecute (item IV) 5. Reparation of the damage or return of the thing (item V) 6. Arbitration award (item VI) 7. Judgment of non-reception of the law or declaration of its unconstitutionality (item VII) 8. Fulfillment of a condition (item VIII) 9. Compensatory extinction of the punishment (item IX) It is important to note that each of these causes has specific requirements and effects, which may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case.