What is Bioethics and its main principles? Bioethics is the area of knowledge responsible for attesting to the ethical delineations around biologi...

What is Bioethics and its main principles?

Bioethics is the area of knowledge responsible for attesting to the ethical delineations around biological and medical procedures, including aesthetic procedures, related to life.
The term Bioethics was first used by the American oncologist Van Rensselaer Potter in his book Bioethics: Bridge to the Future.
The first manifestations of the term Bioethics have very recent features, stemming from the early 1970s, being conceived as a new way of envisioning and facing the world and life from ethics.
The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research was responsible for creating the Belmont report, which brought in its wake three principles that aim to illuminate the new path of humanity: the principle of beneficence, autonomy, and justice.
The principle of beneficence requires the understanding of those involved in health techniques and the interest of the people involved in the 'treatments', so that respect is considered and no harm occurs to the individual.
The principle of autonomy corresponds to the right of choice that each individual has, that is, each person has the right to self-determination.
The principle of justice requires that the benefits and burdens of research be distributed fairly.
The principle of non-maleficence was added to the list of bioethical principles based on the Kantian ethic in the late 1970s.