Read the text below: The Subjunctive Mood in English has two forms: the Present Subjunctive, whose structure consists of the base form of the verb only, and the Past Subjunctive, also known as the were-Subjunctive. Which of the options below contains, respectively, an example of a Present Subjunctive and a Past Subjunctive? A) She wishes she were taller | Anna looks as if she were an artist. B) hope that you be successful | I demand that she organize her desk. C) If I were you, I would change your course If Mary were a good boss, she would help us. D) Long live the Queen! | God bless you! E) l insist that she lIsten to me | | wish I were more organized.

Question

Read the text below: The Subjunctive Mood in English has two forms: the Present Subjunctive, whose structure consists of the base form of the verb ...

Ed · Answer

Para identificar a opção que contém, respectivamente, um exemplo de Present Subjunctive e um exemplo de Past Subjunctive, vamos analisar cada alternativa:

A) "She wishes she were taller" (Past Subjunctive) | "Anna looks as if she were an artist." (Past Subjunctive) - Ambas as frases usam "were", que é uma forma do Past Subjunctive.

B) "hope that you be successful" (Present Subjunctive) | "I demand that she organize her desk." (Present Subjunctive) - Ambas as frases estão corretas para o Present Subjunctive.

C) "If I were you, I would change your course" (Past Subjunctive) | "If Mary were a good boss, she would help us." (Past Subjunctive) - Ambas as frases usam "were", que é uma forma do Past Subjunctive.

D) "Long live the Queen!" (não é um exemplo de Subjunctive) | "God bless you!" (não é um exemplo de Subjunctive) - Nenhuma das frases é um exemplo de Subjunctive.

E) "I insist that she listen to me" (Present Subjunctive) | "I wish I were more organized." (Past Subjunctive) - Aqui temos um exemplo de Present Subjunctive e um de Past Subjunctive.

Analisando as opções, a alternativa que contém, respectivamente, um exemplo de Present Subjunctive e um exemplo de Past Subjunctive é: **E) I insist that she listen to me | I wish I were more organized.**

Ed · Answer

Analisando as opções fornecidas:

A) She wishes she were taller | Anna looks as if she were an artist.
- Neste caso, temos um exemplo de Past Subjunctive, com o uso de "were" para indicar uma situação hipotética no presente ou futuro.

B) hope that you be successful | I demand that she organize her desk.
- Ambas as frases estão no Present Subjunctive, com o uso da base form do verbo.

C) If I were you, I would change your course If Mary were a good boss, she would help us.
- Aqui temos exemplos de Past Subjunctive, com o uso de "were" em situações hipotéticas.

D) Long live the Queen! | God bless you!
- Essas frases não exemplificam o uso do Subjunctive Mood.

E) l insist that she lIsten to me | | wish I were more organized.
- A primeira frase está no Present Subjunctive, com o uso da base form do verbo, enquanto a segunda frase está no Past Subjunctive, com o uso de "were" para indicar uma situação hipotética.

Portanto, a opção que contém, respectivamente, um exemplo de Present Subjunctive e um exemplo de Past Subjunctive é a alternativa E) l insist that she listen to me | I wish I were more organized.

Inglês

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