aol 2-sintaxe do ingles-pdf

Prévia do material em texto

1. Pergunta 1 
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Na estrutura sujeito-verbo-objeto, o verbo e o objeto formam o predicator (ou predicate, 
que significa predicado), elemento de uma frase que carrega um verbo e seus 
complementos. Em uma frase, há o sujeito, e tudo o que vir depois do sujeito é um 
predicado. Um predicado sempre diz alguma coisa sobre o sujeito (DAVIDSON, 2006) 
A frase “The student read that book” (O aluno leu aquele livro) é formada por um 
sujeito e por um predicado. Qual é o predicado desta frase? 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
that book 
2. 
the student read 
3. 
read that book 
Resposta correta 
4. 
student read that book 
5. 
the student 
2. Pergunta 2 
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Leia o texto abaixo e assinale a alternativa que completa adequadamente a lacuna: 
NewsweekT H I S W E E K 
The JFK Cover-Up: Intrigues and Errors 
Thirty years after John Kennedy’s assassination, many people still cannot believe what 
happened. A special investigation helps explain why. After the shooting, top officials 
scrambled to conceal __________ own intrigues and mistakes, leaving openings for 
dark conjecture – and a nation forever uneasy. 
Special Report: Page 30 – Nov.22, 1993 1 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
its 
2. 
their 
Resposta correta 
3. 
her 
4. 
our 
5. Incorreta: 
his 
3. Pergunta 3 
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Complete as lacunas com as preposições adequadas e marque a alternativa correta: 
I – You’ll get to the village more quickly if you take this passage ______ the fields. 
II – If you want the bus station, go ______ this road and turn left. 
III – The ball passed _____ the window and broke the new vase of Antonio’s mother. 
IV – Cassiane travels _____ the world mainly for pleasure. 
V – Santos Andrade Square is ______ Federal University of Paraná and Guaira Theatre. 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. Incorreta: 
over-through-across-by-among 
2. 
across-ahead-through-around-between 
Resposta correta 
3. 
around-across-by-over-along 
4. 
along-by-over-through-beside 
5. 
between-along-into-cross-amidst 
4. Pergunta 4 
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De acordo com o texto abaixo, como é a perna artificial implantada no flamingo: 
People help a flamingo 
A flamingo at a Brazilian zoo broke its leg. Unfortunately, the bottom portion of the leg 
had to be amputated to stop it from getting infected. 
The bird received a lightweight 18-centimeter artificial leg made of carbon fiber – a 
strong and light material – with silicon ends. 
The flamingo still limps a little, but it is becoming more comfortable with its new body 
part. It can already put the leg under body, something that flamingos often do. 
(www.newsinlevels.com. Adaptado.) 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
tornou a ave principal atração do zoológico. 
2. 
é feita de um material leve e resistente. 
Resposta correta 
3. 
é menor do que a perna natural da ave. 
4. 
é totalmente flexível, por ser feita de silicone. 
5. 
teve que ser removida para evitar infecção. 
5. Pergunta 5 
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A sentença abaixo apresenta um advérbio, que pode ser classificado como advérbio de: 
“They work on the second floor” 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
tempo 
2. 
intensidade 
3. 
lugar 
Resposta correta 
4. 
modo 
5. 
frequência 
6. Pergunta 6 
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As an American Express Card member, you will enjoy a relationship with us that goes 
beyond the ordinary. You will be treated as a MEMBER, not a number. And you will 
receive the respect and recognition ‘seldom’ found today. 
 O termo seldom, entre aspas no trecho adiante, poderia ser substituído por: 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
always 
2. 
often 
3. 
ocassionally 
4. 
rarely 
Resposta correta 
5. 
usually 
7. Pergunta 7 
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Coughing Kitties 
Maryann Mott 
Feline asthma [TO BE] a new disease. It was first described in scientific literature more 
than 90 years ago, says veterinarian Philip Padrid of the Family Pet Animal Hospital in 
Chicago. 
Nicki Reed, a veterinarian at the University of Edinburgh’s Hospital for Small Animals, 
says that when a coughing cat is brought to the clinic, she must first establish if 
[ARTICLE] cause is [ARTICLE] infection, asthma, or something more sinister, like a 
lung mass. 
To do this, Reed usually performs an x-ray, takes a lung fluid sample, and conducts a 
bronchcoscopy _ an examination that uses a flexible microscope inserted into the cat’s 
airway. 
Most of the time, asthma is a mild disease, Reed says. But in some cases cat’s lungs 
collapse or their ribs fracture due to difficulty in breathing. 
“I think if we can identify asthmatic cats quite early and get treatments on board to 
suppress their cough, then hopefully we can avoid them coming to such extremes,” she 
said. 
(Adapted 
from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/10/1025_051025_cat_asthma.html
) 
A forma correta do verbo em “Feline asthma [TO BE] a new disease”, é: 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/10/1025_051025_cat_asthma.html
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/10/1025_051025_cat_asthma.html
wasn’t 
2. 
Isn’t 
Resposta correta 
3. 
is 
4. 
was 
5. 
were 
8. Pergunta 8 
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Leia o texto abaixo e responda o que se pede: 
TO REMEMBER ME 
By Robert Noel 
 The day will come, I know. At a certain moment a doctor will determine that my brain 
has ceased to function and that my life has stopped. When that happens, do not attempt 
to introduce an artificial life into my body by the use of a machine. 
Instead, give my sight to the man who has never seen a sunrise, a baby’s face or love in 
the eyes of a woman. Give my heart to a person [ ______ ] own heart has caused 
nothing but endless days of pain. Give my blood to the teenager who was pulled from 
the wreckage of his car, so that he might live to see his grandchildren play. Give my 
kidneys to one who depends on a machine to exist from week to week. Take my bones, 
every muscle, every fiber and nerve in my body and find a way to make a crippled child 
walk. 
Explore every corner of my brain. Take my cells, if necessary, and let them grow so 
that, someday, a speechless boy will be able to shout as his team scores a goal and a 
deaf girl will hear the sound of a rain against her windows. 
Burn what is left of me and scatter the ashes to the winds to help the flowers grow. 
If you really want to bury something, let it be my faults, my weaknesses and all my 
prejudice against my fellow man. 
Give my sins to the devil. Give my soul to God. If you wish to remember me, do it with 
a kind deed or word to someone who needs you. 
If you do all I have asked, I [ ____ _____ ] forever. 
(Adapted from shareyourlife.org January2007) 
Qual pronome relativo completa a frase abaixo, retirada do texto? 
“Give my heart to a person _______ own heart has caused nothing but endless 
days of pain.” 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
where 
2. 
whose 
Resposta correta 
3. 
who 
4. 
which 
5. Incorreta: 
whom 
9. Pergunta 9 
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Leia as sentenças abaixo e complete as lacunas com as preposições corretas. 
You can learn some English ____________ listening ___________ music. Choose 
the correct answer: 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
by, to 
Resposta correta 
2. 
in, with 
3. 
with, in 
4. Incorreta: 
to, buy 
5. 
at, at 
10. Pergunta 10 
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Robotic Engineers: 
Engineers [TO BE] needed to build robots that do everything from assembling 
machinery to caring for aging parents. 
Tech Teachers: 
As technology use increases in all industries, more adulteducation teachers are needed 
to give workers the skills to survive. About half of all adults are currently enrolled in an 
adult-education class. 
Tech Support: 
Technology isn’t infallible, and skilled workers who can fix frustrating problems are 
rarely needed. Estimates show a 222 percentage boost in computer-support jobs by 
2008. 
(Newsweek, April 30, 2001) 
A forma correta doverbo to be no primeiro parágrafo é: 
Ocultar opções de resposta 
1. 
has been 
2. Incorreta: 
is 
3. 
will be 
Resposta correta 
4. 
was being 
5. 
was