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CAPÍTULO 18
Assim como no português, em inglês há a voz ati-
va e a voz passiva. A voz ativa é comumente usada, 
enquanto a voz passiva é utilizada para um foco par-
ticular com sua construção voltada para a ação e não 
para quem a realizou.
Estrutura da voz ativa:
Sujeito + verbo principal + complemento (obje-
to direto ou indireto).
Ex.: She broke the phone.
(Ela quebrou o telefone.)
Estrutura da voz passiva:
Sujeito paciente + verbo to be (conjugado no 
tempo verbal da ação da voz ativa) + particípio 
passado do verbo principal (partícula apassivado-
ra + agente da passiva.)
Ex.: The phone was broken by her.
( o telefone foi quebrado por ela.)
– Sujeito indeterminado
Quando o sujeito da voz ativa for indeterminado 
ou desconhecido podemos observar que não aparece 
na voz passiva:
Voz ativa: Somebody stole the car yesterday.
(Alguém roubou o carro ontem) suj. ind.)
Voz passiva: The car was stolen yesterday.
(O carro foi roubado ontem.)
Formação da voz passiva:
Afirmativa Negativa Interroga-tiva
Interrogati-
va Negativa
The company 
founded in 
1990
The company 
wasn’t foun-
ded in 1990
Was the hou-
se founded in 
1990
Wasn’t the 
house foun-
ded in 1990?
Sujeito
“to be” 
(conjuga-
do)
past par-
ticiple complemento
Simple present
The car is bought today
Present continuous
The car is being bought at the moment.
Simple past
The car was bought yesterday.
Past continuous
The car was being bought last week.
Present perfect
The car has been paid since last year.
Past perfect
The car had been bought before they arrived.
Future
The car will be bought tomorrow
Future continuous
The car will be being bought next week
Present conditional
The car would be bought if he had money
Past conditional
The car would have been paid
if it had been in good 
conditions
Infinitivo
The car must be bought before we arrive.
EXERCÍCIOS
01. Choose the alternative that you can find Passive 
Voice tense:
a) They also record it.
b) It is sold at newsstands everywhere.
c) Many readers subscribe to the magazine.
d) One million people do not speak Japanese.
02. 
Passive voice – Voz passiva 
(Vozes ativa e passiva)
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CAPÍTULO 18 | PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) 
INGLÊS150
 In “The giant structure was inaugurated with 
a firework display...” the correct active voice is: 
“Someone ________the giant structure”
a) inaugurated c) is inaugurating
b) inaugurates d) was inaugurating
03. 
All the sentences below are in the passive voice, 
EXCEPT,
a) The pilot’s licence was suspended.
b) The pilot was removed from the cockpit.
c) All the passengers were put at the hotels.
d) An airport employee noticed the drunk pilot.
04. 
Which of the following sentence is being used in 
passive voice?
a) Riordan was pulled halfway out of the aircraft.
b) Passengers were able to pull Riordan back 
into the plane.
c) It was the first fatality in US passenger plane 
accident in nine years.
d) Another passenger felt severe pressure after 
positioning his back against the opening cab-
in.
05. 
The sentence “People negotiate and consume 
drugs”, in the Passive Voice is:
a) Drugs are negotiated and consumed.
b) Drugs were negotiated and consumed.
c) Drugs will be negotiated and consumed.
d) Drugs had been negotiated and consumed.
06. 
Which of the following is being used in the Pas-
sive Voice?
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PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) | CAPÍTULO 18
INGLÊS 151
a) Williams used supercomputers simulations 
(...) (line 20)
b) But more frequent jolts in mid-air could be 
one way (...) (lines 3 and 4)
c) The practical impacts of climate change can 
be hard to predict (...) (lines 1 and 2)
d) Climate change is expected to lead to stron-
ger vertical wind shears (...) (lines 16 and 17)
07. 
Choose the correct alternative to have the passi-
ve voice from the sentence, in bold type, in the 
text.
Their lives _______ in danger to save their ow-
ners.
a) is put c) was put
b) are put d) were put
08. Read the text and answer question.
Part of New Bicycle Path Collapses in Rio de 
Janeiro Leaving Two Deaths
The Rio Fire Department says two people died 
__ Thursday, April 21, after a part __ the recently 
inaugurated bicycle path on Niemeyer avenue, 
__ the south zone of Rio de Janeiro.
The path was named after Brazilian singer Tim 
Maia and is located between Niemeyer avenue 
and a cliff, hanging over the sea
The path is a connection between Leblon beach 
and São Conrado, both in the city’s south zone. 
The bike path was inaugurated earlier this year, 
on January 17, and cost R$ 44,7 million.
Glossary
Hanging over – suspenso sobre
What’s the active voice for “The bike path was 
inaugurated earlier this year”.
a) Someone has inaugurated the bike path ear-
lier this year.
b) Someone will inaugurate the bike path earlier 
this year.
c) Someone inaugurated the bike path earlier 
this year.
d) Someone inaugurates the bike path earlier 
this year.
09. Choose the correct alternative that presents 
the right form of passive voice for the sen-
tence below.
They are repairing the roof.
a) The roof is being repaired by them.
b) The roof has been repaired by them.
c) The roof is repairing by them.
d) The roof has repaired by them
10.
The correct active voice for “The parachute, the 
radio and even the brakes had been removed by 
the mechanic.”, (lines 5- 7), is
a) The parachute, the radio and even the brakes 
were removed.
b) The parachute, the radio and even the brakes 
had to be removed.
c) The mechanic has removed the parachute, 
the radio and even the brakes.
d) The mechanic had removed the parachute, 
the radio and even the brakes.
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CAPÍTULO 18 | PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) 
INGLÊS152
11.
What’s the passive voice for “A student offended 
a teacher by using the social network.”?
a) A student had used the social network to of-
fend a teacher.
b) A student has used the social network to of-
fend a teacherc) A teacher was offended by a student using 
the social network.
d) A teacher has been offended by a student us-
ing the social network.
12.
What’s the active voice for “A 78-year-old man 
died after he had been punched by a driver.”?
A 78-year-old man died after a driver _______ 
him.
a) has punched c) was punching
b) had punched d) would have punched
13.
What’s the passive voice for “…officials are inves-
tigating reports…”, (line 7)?
a) Reports are being investigated.
b) Reports were being investigated.
c) Officials were investigating reports.
d) Officials have been investigating reports.
14. Select the alternative that contains the passive 
voice of the sentence below:
Somebody has hurt Ronaldo during the soccer match.
a) Ronaldo is hurt during the soccer match.
b) Ronaldo was hurt during the soccer match.
c) Ronaldo had been hurt during the soccer 
match.
d) Ronaldo has been hurt during the soccer match.
15.
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PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) | CAPÍTULO 18
INGLÊS 153
The Passive Voice of the sentence ‘He is now tes-
ting the theory...’ (line 15) is
a) Now the theory was testing by him.
b) The theory was now tested.
c) The theory is being tested now.
d) He tested the theory.
16.
The correct passive voice for “She had develo-
ped an efficient method…” is: An efficient me-
thod
a) has developed
b) had been developed
c) has been developing
d) was being developed
17.
The correct passive voice for “She had develo-
ped an efficient method…” is: An efficient me-
thod
a) has developed
b) had been developed
c) has been developing
d) was being developed
18. Choose the correct form for the passive voice of 
the following sentence.
‘They have taken her to the hospital.’
a) She was taken to the hospital.
b) She is being taken to the hospital.
c) She has been taken to the hospital.
d) She had been taken to the hospital.
19. Read the text below and answer question 30.
Economists have recognized that physical be-
auty affects wages, even in occupations where 
appearance does not seem relevant to job per-
formance. It seems that attractive men and wo-
men are paid more than ordinary people for the 
same work.
(Taken from The International Herald Tribune)
Choose the best alternative that presents the 
correct verb tense and the voice of the verbs un-
derlined in the text, respectively.
a) present perfect/active voice; simple present/
passive voice.
b) simple present/passive voice; present per-
fect/active voice.
c) simple past/passive voice; present perfect/ac-
tive voice.
d) past perfect/active voice; simple present/pas-
sive voice.
20. Choose the alternative that correctly states the 
voice in the sentences below:
We have lost our keys. They were singing a song. 
The bike is being fixed.
a) active – passive – passive
b) passive – active – active
c) active – passive – active
d) passive – passive – passive
e) active – active – passive
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CAPÍTULO 18 | PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) 
INGLÊS154
21.
All sentences below are in the passive voice, ex-
cept:
a) Forests will be affected.
b) Scientists are convinced
c) Deforestation has been recognized.
d) Scientific data have proved the importance of 
forests to mankind.
22. Match the Column 1 to Column 2, linking the 
verbs occurrence to their correct voice of the 
verb.
Column 1 Column 2
1. Active voice. ( ) the book that they have cho-
sen (l.05-06).
( ) Matilda has read (page 12) into 
a genre (l. 18-19).
( ) One of the cards has been left 
blank for children (l.19).
( ) how they have been inspired 
by reading Matilda […] (l.42).
2. Passive voice.
The correct order of filling in the parenthesis, 
from the top to the bottom, is:
a) 1 – 1 – 2 – 2.
b) 1 – 2 – 1 – 2.
c) 2 – 1 – 1 – 2.
d) 2 – 2 – 1 – 1.
e) 2 – 1 – 2 – 1.
23. Complete the sentences with the correct verb 
tenses.
I. He ______ a new job last week.
II. The father _____ his son to go to sleep.
III. Her purse______ at the party last night.
Mark the CORRECT answer.
a) offered / was told / stolen
b) was offered / told / was stolen
c) was offered / told / was stealed 
d) were offer / told / was stolen 
e) offers / told / steals 
24. The passive voice of the phrase “Mary will have 
made the cake” is:
a) Mary will make the cake.
b) The cake is made by Mary.
c) Mary will have being making the cake.
d) The cake will have been made by Mary.
25. Choose the alternative that corresponds to the 
Active Voice of the following sentence: “Great 
recipes are made by Carole Walter”.
a) Carole Walter is making great recipes.
b) Carole Walter has made great recipes.
c) Carole Walter makes great recipes.
d) Carole Walter made great recipes.
26.
 
The verb phrase in “is facilitated by global ne-
tworks” (line 13) is in the
a) present continuous tense, active voice.
b) simple present tense, passive voice.
c) present perfect tense, active voice.
d) simple present tense, active voice.
e) simple past tense, passive voice.
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PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) | CAPÍTULO 18
INGLÊS 155
27. Change the following sentence to the reported 
speech.
“Helen said to Paul, “ Is this a free country?”
a) Helen told Paul if this was a free country?
b) Hellen asked Paul if that was a free country.
c) Helen asked whether that is a free country.
d) Helen told Paul this is a free country.
e) Helen told Paul if that is a free country.
28. A forma indireta de “Would you like to go out to-
night?” é:
a) He asked her if she would have liked to go out 
tonight.
b) He asked if would she like to go out that night.
c) He asked whether she’d like to go out that 
night.
d) He asked whether she had liked to go out that 
night.
e) He asked if she’d liked to go out tonight.
29.
“What do I have to do to get a straight answer 
around here?”
Sign the right reported speech:
a) The boy asked what he had to do to get a 
straight answer around there.
b) The boy told his mother that she had to do 
something to get a straight answeraround 
here. c) The boy said what did he have to do 
to get a straight answer around here?
d) The boy asked his Mom if I had to do some-
thing to get a straight answer.
e) The boy asked his mom what he did to get a 
straight answer around there.
30. 
Turning the first frame of the comic strip into the 
Reported Speech, we would have:
a) Roosevelt once said to do what you could 
with what you had where you were.
b) Roosevelt once said that to do what you could 
with what you had where you were.
c) Roosevelt once said to do what we could with 
what we had where we were.
d) Roosevelt once said did what we could with 
what we had where we were.
e) Roosevelt once said do what we could with 
what we had where we were.
GABARITO
1. Resposta: B
Resolução: A estrutura da voz Passiva é compos-
ta por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle), 
logo a única alternativa que encontra-se nesse forma-
to é a alternativa B.
2. Resposta: A
Resolução: Sentença dada na voz passiva: “The 
giant structure was inaugurated with a firework dis-
play...” A estrutura da voz Passiva é composta por BE 
+ vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). Então, na 
voz ativa, o verbo principal (to inaugurate) deverá es-
tar também no passado, ou seja, inaugurated.
3. Resposta: D
Resolução: A estrutura da voz Passiva é compos-
ta por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle), 
logo a única alternativa que não encontra-se nesse 
formato é a alternativa D.
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CAPÍTULO 18 | PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) 
INGLÊS156
4. Resposta: A
Resolução: : A estrutura da voz Passiva é compos-
ta por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle), 
logo a única alternativa que encontra-se nesse forma-
to é a alternativa A.
5. Resposta: A
Resolução: : Uma vez que a voz Passiva é compos-
ta por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). 
Na questão, a voz ativa da sentença “People negotiate 
and consume drugs” está escrita em simple present 
tense, assim o verbo BE na voz passiva deve seguir o 
mesmo tempo verbal da voz ativa. Portanto, a única 
alternativa possível é a letra A.
6. Resposta: D
Resolução: Seguindo a regra gramatical de forma-
ção de voz passiva, cujo característica é ser composta 
por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle).Por-
tanto, a única alternativa possível é a letra D.
7. Resposta: B
Resolução: : Uma vez que a voz Passiva é compos-
ta por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). 
Na questão, a voz ativa da sentença “They put their 
lives in danger to save their owners” está escrita em 
simple present tense, assim o verbo BE na voz passiva 
deve seguir o mesmo tempo verbal da voz ativa. Por-
tanto, a única alternativa possível é a letra A.
8. Resposta: c
Resolução: Sentença dada na voz passiva: “The 
bike path was inaugurated earlier this year”A estru-
tura da voz Passiva é composta por BE + vERBO 
PRiNciPAL (past participle). Então, na voz ativa, o 
verbo principal (to inaugurate) deverá estar também 
no passado, ou seja, inaugurated.
9. Resposta: A
10. Resposta: D
Resolução: LOcUÇÃO vERBAL PASSivA: had 
been removed. • A voz passiva do verbo BE está par-
ticípio passado (been), portanto a voz ativa o verbo 
principal deverá está também no particípio passado, 
ou seja, removed. Na conversão PASSivE into Ac-
tivE é necessário retirar o auxiliar da voz passiva.
11. Resposta: c
Resolução: Sabemos que o objeto da voz ativa vira 
sujeito da voz passiva “a teacher”. Ao observarmos o 
tempo verbal, voz passiva de simples past (offended) 
é feita com : was/were + particípio passado. Devido 
ao sujeito da voz passiva ser “A teacher”=he/she, usa-
-se “was”
12. Resposta: B
13. Resposta A
Resolução: Uma vez que a voz Passiva é composta 
por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). Na 
questão, a voz ativa da sentença “…officials are inves-
tigating reports…”está escrita em present continuous 
tense, assim o verbo BE na voz passiva deve seguir o 
mesmo tempo verbal da voz ativa. Portanto, a única 
alternativa possível é a letra A.
14. Resposta D
Resolução: Uma vez que a voz Passiva é composta 
por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). Na 
questão, a voz ativa da sentença “Somebody has hurt 
Ronaldo during the soccer match.” está escrita em 
present perfect tense, assim o verbo BE na voz passiva 
deve seguir o mesmo tempo verbal da voz ativa. Por-
tanto, a única alternativa possível é a letra D.
15. Resposta: A
Resolução: Uma vez que a voz Passiva é composta 
por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). Na 
questão, a voz ativa da sentença ‘He is now testing the 
theory...’ está escrita em present continuous tense, as-
sim o verbo BE na voz passiva deve seguir o mesmo 
tempo verbal da voz ativa. Portanto, a única alterna-
tiva possível é a letra A.
16. Resposta: B
17. Resposta: B
18. Resposta: c
Resolução: Uma vez que a voz Passiva é composta 
por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). Na 
questão, a voz ativa da sentença “They have taken her 
to the hospital” está escrito em present perfect tense, 
assim o verbo BE na voz passiva deve seguir o mesmo 
tempo verbal da voz ativa. Portanto, a única alterna-
tiva possível é a letra c.
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PASSivE vOicE – vOz PASSivA(vOzES AtivA E PASSivA) | CAPÍTULO 18
INGLÊS 157
19. Resposta: A
20. Resposta: E
21. Resposta: D
22: Resposta: A
Resolução: A estrutura da voz Passiva é compos-
ta por BE + vERBO PRiNciPAL (past participle). 
Logo, a única alternativa correta é a letra A
23. Resposta: B
24. Resposta: B
25. Resposta: c
Resolução: Ao transformar uma oração na voz 
passiva para a voz ativa, é preciso lembrar que o ob-
jeto da voz ativa será o sujeito da voz passiva. É tam-
bém necessário observar o tempo verbal da voz ativa, 
pois este será o tempo em que o verbo “to be” de-
verá ser empregado na voz passiva, juntamente com 
o particípio passado do verbo principal da voz ativa. 
No contexto desta questão, a oração “Grandes recei-
tas são feitas por carole Walter” está no Presente Sim-
ples, e, quando transformada em ativa, fica “carole 
Walter faz grandes receitas”. Portanto, a alternativa c 
responde a questão.
26. Resposta: D
27. Resposta: B
28. Resposta: c
29: Resposta: A
30. Resposta: c
Resolução: O pronome “you” deve ser transforma-
do em “we” no Reported Speech.
O imperativo afirmativo no “Reported Speech” 
tem a estrutura “ to + infinitivo do verbo.”
26. Resposta: B
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