LÍNGUA INGLESA ASPECTOS MORFOSSINTÁTICOS

Prévia do material em texto

EM2120267A VOZ PASSIVA
	 
		
	
		1.
		Read the following sentence and choose the option that better describes its tense and aspect. ''The need for histopathological evaluation of the stomach specimen removed is discussed all over the world.''
(Source: https://www.discoveryjournals.org/medicalscience/current_issue/v24/n106/A99.htm)
	
	
	
	The authors have used the present tense, as well as the continuous aspect.
	
	
	The authors preferred to employ the present tense, within the perfect aspect.
	
	
	It was written in the present tense, within the simple aspect.
	
	
	It is in the future tense, within the simple aspect.
	
	
	It was written in the past tense, within the continuous aspect.
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:03:04
		Explicação:
A resposta certa é: It was written in the present tense, within the simple aspect.
	
	
	 
		
	
		2.
		Choose the option which contains the verb forms that better complete the gaps in the following sentence: When they arrived at the meeting, the reports (1) ___________ already (2) ___________ (3) ___________ by the CEO.
	
	
	
	(1) were/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
	
	
	(1) had/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
	
	
	(1) has/ (2) been/ (3) discussing
	
	
	(1) have/ (2) been/ (3) discussing
	
	
	(1) have/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:04:04
		Explicação:
A resposta certa é: (1) had/ (2) been/ (3) discussed
	
	
	 
		
	
		3.
		Choose the option that better explains the difference between sentences (1) and (2) below:
(1) The senator has been accused of corruption.
(2) The opposition has accused the senator of corruption.
	
	
	
	In sentence (2), the agent is universal or too broad.
	
	
	Only sentence (2) omits the agent of the action.
	
	
	Sentence (1) focuses on the undergoer of the action (the opposition), while sentence (2) highlights the agent (the senator).
	
	
	Sentence (1) is in the active voice, while sentence (2) is in the passive.
	
	
	Sentence (1) focuses on the undergoer of the action (the senator), while sentence (2) highlights the agent (the opposition).
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:04:59
		Explicação:
A resposta certa é: Sentence (1) focuses on the undergoer of the action (the senator), while sentence (2) highlights the agent (the opposition).
	
	
	EM2120269ESTUDO DA PREPOSIÇÃO E DO SINTAGMA PREPOSICIONADO
	 
		
	
		4.
		The meaning of concession can be expressed by different prepositions. Choose the option in which the complex preposition does not express the concession meaning:
	
	
	
	As for
	
	
	Despite
	
	
	For all
	
	
	With all
	
	
	In spite of
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:05:43
		Explicação:
A resposta correta é: As for
	
	
	 
		
	
		5.
		Some prepositional words are identical to other word classes, causing the process of overlapping between prepositions and conjunctions or adverbs. Some adverbs are formally identical to prepositions, but they do not function as prepositions, being referred to as prepositional adverbs. Based on it, choose the option with a prepositional adverb.
	
	
	
	The day before, I was studying psychology.
	
	
	My children went to school yesterday.
	
	
	Don¿t look at me this way.
	
	
	My new friend comes from France. 
	
	
	I am going to the party with my boyfriend.
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:08:07
		Explicação:
A resposta correta é: The day before, I was studying psychology.
	
	
	 
		
	
		6.
		The dependent prepositions are the ones that always came after certain words (nouns, adjectives, and verbs). Based on it, what is the dependent preposition that correctly fills in the gap in the following sentence?
"My friends are shocked __ my transformation"
	
	
	
	For
	
	
	At
	
	
	On
	
	
	To
	
	
	With
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:08:50
		Explicação:
A resposta correta é: At
	
	
	EM2120268AS CLASSES DE PALAVRAS E EXPRESSÕES IDIOMÁTICAS
	 
		
	
		7.
		Which food can be used idiomatically to refer to defective things, especially cars?
	
	
	
	Pickle
	
	
	Lemon
	
	
	Pineapple
	
	
	Onion
	
	
	Lime
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:09:51
		Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Lemon
	
	
	 
		
	
		8.
		Which alternative contains only lexical items?
	
	
	
	Going, dancing, do, their
	
	
	This, under, time, because
	
	
	The, one, google, e-mail
	
	
	Whose, your, what, which
	
	
	Uber, google, house, handsome
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:10:43
		Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Uber, google, house, handsome
	
	
	02979ESTUDO DAS CONJUNÇÕES COORDENATIVAS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
	 
		
	
		9.
		According to Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman (1999), complex coordination is a structure based on a two-part correlative conjunction. Bearing this in mind, what is the option that correctly shows a complex coordination with a correlative conjunction?
	
	
	
	Did you go to the beach or not?
	
	
	Jessica and John have drunk soda.
	
	
	Both Peter and John went to school.
	
	
	I didn't go the beach, nor did my friend.
	
	
	He loves chocolate, but he can't eat it.
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:14:34
		Explicação:
Feedback: Both... and, neither... nor, not only... but also, either... or form pairs of correlative conjunctions. The only sentence which shows such use is Both Peter and John went to school. The other sentences show coordinating conjunctions and, but, or and nor being used.
	
	
	 
		
	
		10.
		We have seen that coordinating conjunctions can convey distinct meanings, such as alternative, contrast, etc. Based on it, choose the best option to complete the following sentence, considering the semantic of addition: she didn¿t call me yesterday, ___ did I.
	
	
	
	For
	
	
	But
	
	
	And
	
	
	So
	
	
	Nor
	Data Resp.: 07/09/2022 13:20:34
		Explicação:
Feedback: The coordinating conjunctions, aside from and, are: or, nor, so, but, yet and for. While and and nor relate to addition, but and yet relate to contrast and for is the coordinating conjunction that refers to cause. Nor, however, even though it relates to addition, links negative sentences and triggers subject-verb inversion.