Language Competence and Communication

Prévia do material em texto

Disc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA: PRÁTICA ORAL E ESCRITA   
Acertos: 7,0 de 10,0 13/04/2023
Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
In 1983, Canale further developed the notion of appropriateness, which was then broke down into two main
categories: appropriateness of meaning and appropriateness of form. Mark the option that best describes the
scope of the concept "appropriateness of meaning".
It evaluates if a given verbal or non-verbal form is inherently inappropriate. 
It evaluates the grammatical accuracy of a verbal form.
 It evaluates if a given communicative function is appropriate within a speci�c social context.
 It evaluates if a verbal or non-verbal form conveys the intended meaning appropriately, in accordance
with contextual constraints.
It evaluates if a given communicative function is inherently inappropriate.
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:33:37
Explicação:
While "appropriateness of meaning" judges if a given communicative function (like describing, inviting, or apologizing)
is appropriate within the social context, "appropriateness of form" assesses if a speci�c meaning is conveyed
appropriately by a verbal or non-verbal form in face of contextual constraints.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Discourse competence describes the ability to combine utterances and grammatical structures to effectively
build cohesive and coherent genres. It is correct to af�rm that cohesion:
 is the bond that pulls together the forms and structures that compose the text.
is de�ned by the relationships built by the different meanings conveyed within a text.
only operates within the boundaries of written discourse.
can only be detected in grammatically accurate texts.
is a set of sociocultural communicative abilities.
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:13:22
Explicação:
Cohesion holds together the parts of a text through the use of cohesive devices such as synonyms, pronouns, linking
words, and parallel structures that construct the text as a logical and chronological unity. Coherence, on the other
 Questão1
a
 Questão2
a
https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/inicio.asp
javascript:voltar();
hand, has to do with the relationships established by the different meanings conveyed within a text. Cohesion and
coherence operate in different types of textual genres, be them written, oral or even digital.
Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
Dell Hymes' communicative approach to language resulted in great changes in language teaching. The
pedagogical implications of a communicative approach to language includes:
neglecting grammatical competence based on the understanding that the rules of grammar are not
necessary elements of successful communication.
 highlighting the communicative function and social embeddedness of grammatical choices.
teaching grammatical and sociocultural competencies separately.
relying on the arti�ciality of the language of textbooks.
 adopting culture-free approaches to language teaching.
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:32:46
Explicação:
Embracing communicative approaches to language education means adopting a course syllabus and designing
didactic materials in which grammatical and sociolinguistic competencies are dealt with at the same time, with
linguistic items and structures not taught in isolation but put at the service of authentic communicative purposes.
This way, grammatical competence is not neglected but perceived as one of the competences to be developed in
alignment with others such as sociocultural competences, for instance.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Face Threatening Act represents an attack to the face of the speaker. Which of the options below may be
considered a FTA?
A: Hi! How are you?
B: Fine, and you?
 A: Hi! How are you?
B: Great. But you look awful. What happened?
A: Hi! How are you?
B: Not so well.
A: Hi! How are you?
B: Great. You?
A: Hi! How are you?
B: A little sick but getting better. And you?
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:14:04
Explicação:
When the person just answers the question with information about them, saying that they are �ne, or sick, it is just an
informal conversation carrying its course. However, when a person answers by saying that the other person looks
awful (without even being asked about it), they embarrass the speaker by offending them. All offences are FTAs.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
In general, in Spoken Genres people must understand the purpose of what they are saying, the structure to be
 Questão3
a
 Questão4
a
 Questão5
a
followed, how to lead and control the interaction, interruptions and many other spoken situations that may
happen. What is one of the dangers of presenting a seminar in group?
Timing your presentation.
Avoiding hesitations.
Each person talks for about the same amount of time.
 Having one person monopolize the presentation.
Preparing the seminar carefully.
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:29:07
Explicação:
For seminars in groups; timing your presentation, having each participant talk for the same amount of time; preparing
the seminar and avoiding hesitations are desirable characteristics of this sub-genre. What is not wanted is having only
one of the participants talk for most of the time. You must show that you all worked together, therefore, you all have
something to say on the matter.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Bakhtin realised that genre could also be used to analyse language in its everyday use. According to him, genre
is composed of "relatively stable utterances". Choose the option that best explains the idea of "relatively
stable" de�ned by Bakhtin:
BAKHTIN, M. Estética da criação verbal. Marins Fontes, São Paulo, 1992.
The contents of genres are very similar and do not change structure.
 The structure of the genre does not change, but the content (which makes the sub-type) does.
Because genres are stable, but Bakhtin was not sure.
Genres are relative to one another.
"Relatively stable" means they are the same.
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:31:22
Explicação:
The genres have a constant structure that is always used, but what the speaker wants to covey may vary. They are
neither completely stable nor simply similar. Bakhtin said "relatively stable" exactly because he realized that this
"stability" is not rigid. Therefore, the correct answer is: The structure of the genre does not change, but the content
(which makes the sub-type) does.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Certain expressions and chunks are pretty commonly used, whether in letters or emails. What option best
describes the use of "I look forward to hearing from you"?
It is a conclusion.
It means you are �nishing the letter.
 It is a part of the conclusion that shows you expect an answer.
It should be used only in emails.
It explains the topic.
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:26:04
 Questão6
a
 Questão7
a
Explicação:
It is part of the conclusion and shows that you are �nishing the letter. However, a more complete de�nition shows
that it is part of the conclusion and shows the reader that an answer is expected. It is not an expression that should
only be used in emails and does not explain the topic, an aspect of the beginning of the letter.
Acerto: 0,0  / 1,0
An essay is a piece of non-�ction work written by someone who wants to convey their thoughts to the reader.
Even though essays can be formal or informal, regardless of the register, we should attend to some aspects
while writing an essay. What can be said about "verb tenses" in this type of text?
It is important for its purpose.
It is important for �gure of speech.
 Tense is related to the punctuation of the essay.
They may have to change according to narration.
 It has to be the same throughout the essay.
Respondido em 14/04/2023 12:24:54
Explicação:
The verb tense should be maintained throughout the essay, otherwise, your essay may be confusing. They are not
necessarily connected to �gures of speech, the purpose of the essay, its punctuation and, as mentioned before, should
be only one and not change according to narration.The verb tense should be maintained throughoutthe essay,
otherwise, your essay may be confusing. They are not necessarily connected to �gures of speech, the purpose of the
essay, its punctuation and, as mentioned before, should be only one and not change according to narration.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
O hábito de leitura é:
dispensável, pois não implica a melhora da escrita por ser um ato passivo.
 essencial para não só escrever bem, mas conhecer estilos diferentes de escrita.
recomendado para quem quer seguir carreira de escritor.
dispensável, pois somente escrevendo é possível escrever bem.
indispensável para quem pretende seguir carreira acadêmica.
Respondido em 13/04/2023 15:15:56
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: essencial para não só escrever bem, mas conhecer estilos diferentes de escrita.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Selecione a opção em que o capitalization foi incorretamente utilizado
As I walk by the Nile river, kids surround me playing their silly games.
After we left the building, Mrs. Thompson arrived with her usual slow pace.
Poe crashed his Volkswagen van in an accident when turning on Yale Ave.
 Questão8
a
 Questão9
a
 Questão10
a
China and India have together most of Earth's population
 Laura used to go to Hooki, a Japanese restaurant, and order Sushi with a lot of Wasabi.
Respondido em 13/04/2023 15:16:50
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Laura used to go to Hooki, a Japanese restaurant, and order Sushi with a lot of Wasabi.