Murphy Raymond-Essential Grammar in Use-Cambridge University Press (2008) UNITS 1 TO 4

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Unit
1 am/is/are
positive negative
I am (I’m )
he
she
it
is
(he’s)
(she’s)
(it’s)
we
you
they
are
(we’re)
(you’re)
(they’re)
I am n o t (I’m not)
he
she
it
is n o t
(he’s n o t or he isn ’t) 
(she’s n o t or she isn ’t) 
(it’s n o t or it isn ’t)
we
you
they
are n o t
(we’re n o t or we a re n ’t) 
(you’re n o t or you a ren ’t)
(they’re n o t or they a re n ’t)
short form short forms
□ I’m cold. Can you close the window, please?
□ I’m 32 years old. My sister is 29.
□ Steve is ill. H e’s in bed.
□ My brother is afraid o f dogs.
□ It’s ten o ’clock. You’re late again.
□ Ann and I are good friends.
□ Your keys are on the table.
□ I’m tired, but I’m not hungry.
□ Tom isn ’t interested in politics. H e’s interested in music.
□ Jane isn ’t a teacher. She’s a student.
□ Those people aren’t English. They’re Australian.
□ It’s sunny today, but it isn ’t warm.
that’s = that is there’s = there is here’s = here is
□ Thank you. That’s very kind o f you.
□ Look! There’s Chris.
□ ‘H ere’s your key.’ ‘Thank you.’
Here-’s tjour
12 am/is/are (questions) —> Unit 2 there is/are —» Unit 37 a/an -» Unit 6S short forms Appendix 4
I'm not marriedname is Lisa.
My favourite colour is blue.I'm American. I'm from Chicago.
I'm a student. My favourite sports are 
football and swimming.
My father is a doctor and my 
mother is a journalist. I'm interested in art.
ofrodA, of dogsM
Exercises Unit 1
1.1 W rite the short form (she's / we aren’t etc.).
1 she is she 5 ............... 3 jt js no t ................................ 5 I am not ...........................
2 they are............................. I that is 6 you are n o t ...............
1.2 W rite am, is or are.
1 The w eather t®. nice today. 5 Look! T h e re Carol.
2 I not rich. 6 My brother and I good tennis players.
3 This b a g heavy. 7 E m ily .............at home. Her ch ildren ............. at school.
4 These bags heavy. 8 I a taxi driver. My sister a nurse.
1.3 Complete the sentences.
1 Steve is ill........ JHO.....in bed.
2 I’m not hungry, b u t ........................ thirsty.
3 M r Thomas is a very old m an...... ..................... 98.
4 These chairs aren’t beautiful, but ......................... comfortable.
5 The weather is nice today. ......... .............. warm and sunny.
6 ‘........................ late.’ ‘No, I’m not. I’m early!’
7 Catherine isn’t at hom e.................. .......... at work.
8 ‘........................ your coat.’ ‘Oh, thank you very much.’
1.4 Look at Lisa's sentences in 1A. Now write sentences about yourself.
1 (name?) M y 5 (favourite colour or colours?)
2 (from?) I .......................................................... M y ..............................................
3 (age?) 1 .......................................................... 6 (interested in ... ?)
4 (job?)........ I ......................................................... I ..................................................
1.5 Write sentences for the pictures. Use:
afraid angry cold hot hungry thirsty
\ thirsty.................. 3 H e 5
2 T h e y .......................................... 4 ........................................................ 6 ......................
1.6 W rite true sentences, positive or negative. Use is/isn’t or are/aren't.
1 (it / hot today) | i tsn t hot qi* It s hot tod$y .
2 (it / windy today) It ............................................................................................
3 (my hands / cold) My ............................................................................................
4 (Brazil / a very big country) ............................................................................................
5 (diamonds / cheap) .............................................................................................
6 (Toronto / in the US) ............................................................................................
W rite true sentences, positive or negative. Use I’m / I'm not.
7 (tired) lV» tired,. or I’m not tired.
8 (hungry) I .........................................................................................
9 (a good swimmer) ............................................................................................
10 (interested in football) ............................................................................................
-» Additional exercise 1 (page 252)
am/is/are (questions)
positive question
I am
he
she
it
is
we
you
they
are
am I?
is he? | 
she? |
are
we?
you?
they?
What's your name? J
( Are you married?
r
How old are you?^
Are you a student?^)
□ ‘A m I late?’ ‘No, you ’re on time.’
□ ‘Is your m other at home?’ ‘No, she’s out.’
□ ‘Are your parents at home?’ ‘No, they’re out.’
□ ‘Is it cold in your room?’ ‘Yes, a little.’
□ Your shoes are nice. Are they new?
We say:
□ Is she at home? / Is your m other at home? (not Is at home your mother?)
□ Are they new? / Are your shoes new? (not Are new your shoes?)
W here ... ? / W hat ... ? / W ho ... ? / H ow ... ? / W hy ... ?
□ W here is your mother? Is she at home?
□ ‘W here are you from?’ ‘Canada.’
□ ‘W hat co lou r is your car?’ ‘It’s red.’
□ ‘H ow old is joe?’ ‘H e’s 24.’
□ H ow are your parents? Are they well?
□ These postcards are nice. H ow m uch are they?
□ This hotel isn’t very good. W hy is it so expensive?
what’s = what is w ho’s = who is how’s = how is w here’s = where is
□ W hat’s the time? □ W ho’s that man?
□ W here’s Lucy? □ H o w ’s your father?
Short answers
I am.
he
she is.
Yes, it
we
you are.
they
I’m
No,
he’s
she’s
it’s not.
we’re
you’re
they’re
or
he
she isn’t.
No, it
we
you aren’t.
they
□ ‘Are you tired?’ ‘Yes, I a m .’
□ ‘Are you hungry?’ ‘N o, I’m not, but I’m thirsty.’
□ ‘Is your friend English?’ ‘Yes, he is .’
□ ‘Are these your keys?’ ‘Yes, they are.’
□ ‘T hat’s my seat.’ ‘N o, it isn’t .’
am/is/are -» Unit 1 questions -* Unit 44 what/whieh/how -*■ Unit 47
Exercises Unit 2
2.1 Find the right answers for the questions.
1 W here’s the camera? A London. 1
2 Is your car blue? B No, I’m not. 2
3 Is Linda from London? C Yes, you are. 3
4 Am I late? D My sister. 4
5 W here’s Ann front? E Black. 5
6 W hat colour is your bag? F No, it’s black. 6
7 Are you hungry? G In your bag. 7
8 How is George? H No, she’s American. 8
9 W ho’s that woman? I Very well. 9
2.2
2.3
2.5
M ake questions with these words.
1 (is / at home / your mother) !* r,' c^'1er AL. hcrr'e'.......................................................... p
2 (your parents / are / well) Are your parents..Well.............................................................. p
3 (interesting / is / your job) ............................................................................................................ ?
4 (the shops / are / open today) ............................................................................................................ ?
5 (from / where / you / are) ............................................................................................................ ?
6 (interested in sport / you / are) ............................................................................................................ ?
7 (is / near here / the post office) ............................................................................................................ ?
8 (at school / are / your children) ............................................................................................................ ?
9 (you / are / late / why) ?
Complete the questions. Use W h a t ... / W h o ... / W here ... / How ... .
____________________
How are your p a r e n ts / /
............................ the bus stop?
........................... your children?
........................... these oranges?
............... your favourite sport?
the man in this photograph? 
....................... your new shoes?
2.4 W rite the questions.
n
/T h e y ’re verywell.
At the end o f the street. 
Five, six and ten.
£ 1 .50 a kilo.
Skiing.
T hat’s my father. 
V^Black.______________ y
PAUL
1 / ( n a m e 5) W hat’s your name? y /P a u l.
2 (American?) ............................................................................... No, I’m Australian.
3 (how old?) .................................................................................. I’m 30.
4 (a teacher?) ................................................................................ No, I’m a lawyer.
5 (married?) .................................................................................. Yes, I am.
6 (wife a lawver?) ........................................................................ No, she’s a designer.
7 (from?) ........................................................................................ She’s Italian.
8 (her name?) ................................................................................ Anna.
9 \£ llO \\ Old?) ................................................................................ V^She’s 27.
W rite short answers (Yes, I am. / No, he isn't, etc.).
1 Are you married? No* l.n? not. 4 Are your hands cold?
2 Are you thirsty? ............................................. 5 Is it dark now? ..........
3 Is it cold today? .............................................. 6 Are you a teacher? ..
Additional exercises 1 -2 (pages 252 -53 )
Unit
3 I am doing (present continuous)
( I’m eating. ^
She’s eating.
She isn’t reading.
It’s raining.
The sun isn’t shining.
The present continuous is:
a m /is/a re + doing/eating/running/w riting etc.
They’re running. 
They aren’t walking.
I am (not)
he
she is (not)
it -m g
we
you are (not)
they
□ I’m working. I’m not w atching TV.
□ Maria is reading a newspaper.
□ She isn ’t eating, (or She’s not eating.)
□ The phone is ringing.
□ We’re having dinner.
□ You’re not listening to me. (orYou aren’t listen ing ...)
□ The children are doing their homework.
a m /is /a re + -in g = something is happening now:
I’m w orking 
she’s w earing a hat 
they’re playing football 
I’m n o t w atching television
past now future
□ Please be quiet. I’m working. (= I’m working now)
□ Look, there’s Sarah. She’s w earing a brown coat. (= she is wearing it now)
□ The weather is nice. It’s n ot raining.
□ ‘W here are the children?’ ‘They’re playing in the park.’
□ (on the phone) W e’re having dinner now. Can I phone you later?
□ You can turn off the television. I’m not w atching it.
Spelling (—* Appendix 5):
come —> com ing write —* writing dance —■* dancing
run —> running sit —» sitting swim —> swimming
lie —* lying
16
am/is/are —> Unit 1 are you doing? (questions) —> Unit 4 I am doing and I do —> Unit 8
What are you doing tomorrow? —► Unit 25
Exercises Unit 3
3.7 W h at are these people do ing? Use these verbs to complete the sentences: 
-eat have lie play sit wait
—î
apple.
for a bus. 
... football.
4 ........................................................ on the floor.
5 breakfast.
6 ...................................................... on the table.
stay sw im work
‘Oh, I’m sorry.’
1 She’s ...eaiuijj
2 H e .........................
3 T h e y .....................
3.2 Complete the sentences. Use these verbs:
build cook go have stand
1 Please be quiet. I rfl Korkina......
2 ‘W here’s John?’ ‘H e’s in the kitchen. He
3 'You .................................................on my foot.’
4 Look! Som ebody............................................... in the river.
5 W e’re here on holiday. W e .................................................at the Central Hotel.
6 ‘W here’s Sue?’ ‘S h e .................................................a shower.’
7 T h e y .................................................a new hotel in the city centre at the moment.
8 I .................................................now. Goodbye.
3.3 Look at the picture. W rite sentences about Jane. Use She 's - in g or She isn’t -ing.
1 (have dinner) J cuaey I s n 't hoy ing dm rter.
2 (watch television) Skie. L.WA^.iii3...î v i s i o n .
3 (sit on the floor) S h e ..................................................
4 (read a book) ................................................................
5 (play the piano) ...........................................................
6 (laugh) ...........................................................................
7 (wear a hat) ..................................................................
8 (write a letter) ..............................................................
Jane
3.4 W hat's happening now? Write true sentences.
1 (I / wash / my hair) not waT-ilnq nru hair,......................
2 (it / snow) It’s snowing.. o r It Isn’t snowing.
3 (I / sit / on a chair) ....................................................................................
4 (I / eat) ....................................................................................
5 (it / rain) ....................................................................................
6 (I / learn / English) ....................................................................................
7 (I / listen / to music) ....................................................................................
8 (the sun / shine) ...................................................................................
9 (I / wear / shoes) ...................................................................................
11) (I / read / a newspaper) ...................................................................................
17
are you doing?
(present continuous questions)
positive question
I am
he doin g
she is working
it goin g
we staying
etc. ■you
they
are
am I
he doing?
is she working?
it going?
we staying?
etc.are you
they
( YJhods a re uou domq?
□ ‘Are you feeling OK?’ ‘Yes, I’m fine, thanks.’
□ ‘Is it raining?’ ‘Yes, take an umbrella.’
□ W hy are you w earing a coat? It’s not cold.
□ ‘W hat’s Paul doing?’ ‘H e’s reading the newspaper.’
□ ‘W hat are the children doing?’ ‘They’re w atching television.’
□ Look, there’s Emily! W here’s she going?
□ W ho are you w aiting for? Are you w aiting for Sue?
Study the word order:
is/are + subject + -in g
Is he working today?
Is Paul working today? (not Is working Paul today?)
Where are they going?
Where are those people going? (not Where are going those people?)
Short answers
I am.
he
she is.
Yes, it
we
you are.
they
I’m
No,
he’s
she’s
it’s not.
we’re
you’re
they’re
or
he
she isn’t.
No, it
we
you aren’t.
they
□ ‘Are you goin g now?’ ‘Yes, I a m .’
□ ‘Is Paul working today?’ ‘Yes, he is .’
□ ‘Is it raining?’ ‘N o , it isn’t .’
□ ‘Are your friends staying at a hotel?’ ‘N o , they aren’t. They’re staying with me
1 am doing -» Unit 3 What are you doing tomorrow? -» Unit 25 questions -» Units 44-47
Exercises Unit 4
4.1
4.2 Look at the pictures and complete the questions. Use: 
cry eat go laugh look at read
4.3 M ake questions from these words. Put the words in the right order.
1 (is / working / Paul / today) ....).S. pricing today ................................................................. ?
2 (what / the children / are / doing) ... ?
3 (you / are / listening / to me) ............................................................................................................. ?
4 (where / your friends / are / going) .................................................................................................. ?
5 (are / watching / your parents / television) ..................................................................................... ?
6 (what / Jessica / is / cooking) .............................................................................................................. ?
7 (why / you / are / looking / at me) .................................................................................................. ?
8 (is / coming / the bus)............................................................................................................................ ?
4.4 W rite short answers (Yes, I am. / No, he isn’t, etc.).
1 Are you watching TV? MP.j. J .n o t ........ 4 js it raining? ..........................................................
2 Are you wearing a watch? .............................. 5 Are you sitting on the floor? ............................
3 Are you eating something? ........................... 6 Are you feeling well? ...........................................
Look at the pictures and write the questions.
-> Additional exercise 3 (page 253)