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CHOICE SMART Third EdiTion 1Ken Wilson Smart learning on the page and on the move Starter TEACHER’S BOOK 2 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 1 5/12/16 8:49 AM 1SMART CHOICE Third EdiTion StarterSMART CHOICE Third EdiTion nEW For SMArT ChoiCE! More ways to keep learning outside the classroom. With Smart Choice Online Practice, students can use their computer to: • Experience 30 hours of additional practice, with 12 interactive practice activities for each Student Book unit • Complete grammar, vocabulary, video- based listening comprehension, and record-and-playback speaking activities • Go online to research Student Book topics and share their findings with their classmates • Download all the Student Book and Workbook audio and video • Connect with their teacher and view and print their progress reports at any time Smart Choice Online Practice with On the move provides a wealth of media-rich skill-building practice for each Student Book unit. An intuitive Learning Management System (LMS) allows students, teachers, and administrators to track and report on student, class, and institutional performance. o n l i n e PRACTICE on ThE MoVE ii With Smart Choice On The Move, students can use their smartphone or tablet to: • Extend their learning with five practice activities for each Student Book unit • Practice their vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills • Get instant feedback and challenge themselves to improve their score • Stream all the Student Book audio and video • Practice anywhere! 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 2 5/12/16 8:49 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press The Online Practice Learning Management System is an easy-to-use tool for monitoring and tracking student, class, and institutional progress. • Easily create classes, hide and assign content, and track students’ progress • See your students’ achievements at a glance • Use progress reports as invaluable records for student evaluation • Track progress and see reports for both Online Practice and On The Move GET STArTEd It’s easy to get started with Smart Choice Online Practice. • Online Practice is password protected: a Student access code card is packaged with each Student Book and a Teacher access code card comes with each Teacher’s Book • Administrator access code cards are available upon request from Oxford University Press sales representatives • Student access codes are valid for one year after registration; Teacher and Administrator access codes do not expire SMART CHOICE Third EdiTion HelpSMART CHOICE Third EdiTion Home Edit Profile Log Out 2 Students Total Practice Tests All Students Activity Completion 17/168 17/144 4/5 Total Score 76% 76% 70% Total Seat Time 124 min 124 min 24 min Jose Activity Completion 19/168 19/144 5/5 Total Score 54% 54% 65% Total Score Time 138 min 138 min 28 min Kayla Activity Completion 10/168 10/144 2/5 Total Score 93% 93% 36% Total Score Time 42 min 42 min 16 min Alexis Activity Completion 3/168 3/144 5/5 Total Scoreotas 0% 0% 85% Smart Choice Level 1 SMART CHOICE Third EdiTion nEW For SMArT ChoiCE! More ways to keep learning outside the classroom. Students and teachers can register for Smart Choice Online Practice and On The Move in ten languages – English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Turkish, or Arabic. iii 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 3 5/12/16 8:49 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press HelpSMART CHOICE Third EdiTion Home Edit Profile Log Out Unit 5 Test Name:____________________________ Date: ___________________ Vocabulary Use the following to answer questions 1-4: Look at the picture. Complete the activity label. Use a word or phrase from the box. a book homework on the phone a computer game 1 play __________________ 3. read __________________ 2 do __________________ 4. talk __________________ Use the following to answer questions 5-8: Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence. 5. I take ____ every morning. A) TV B) tablet C) a nap © Oxford University Press. Permission granted to reproduce for classroom use. Smart Choice Level 1—Unit 5 Test 1 Midterm Test Name:____________________________ Date: ___________________ Vocabulary Use the following to answer questions 1-6: Look at the picture. Choose True or False. 1 This is pizza. 4. He's reading a book. ATrue A TrueBFalse B False 2 This is sushi. 5. She's cooking spaghetti. ATrue A TrueB False B False3 The bus is late. 6. He's lost. ATrue A True B False B False © Oxford University Press. Permission granted to reproduce for classroom use. Midterm Test 1 inTErACTiVE TESTS • Four interactive, auto-scored Progress Tests for each level • Tests cover the core vocabulary, grammar, and functional language taught in the Student Book • Teachers stay in control – easily hide and assign the tests and view students’ results The Smart Choice Online Practice testing Program includes a comprehensive range of tests to meet all of your assessment needs. doWnloAdAblE TESTS • Each level includes 12 Unit Tests, plus a Midterm and Final Test • Comprehensive coverage of all the language and skills taught in the Student Book • Language- and skills-based tests assess vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, listening, and speaking TESTinG ProGrAM Tests are downloadable from the Online Practice Teacher's Resources area. iv 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 4 5/12/16 8:49 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press Page intentionally left blank. 4602723_SC3e_TB2_FM.indd 5 29/11/2019 10:49 © Copyright Oxford University Press INTRODUCTION WELCOME TO SMART CHOICE THIRD EDITION! Smart Choice Third Edition is a four-skills course for adult and young adult learners who are looking to improve their ability to communicate in English. The four levels of Smart Choice take students from beginner to intermediate level. Each level contains 60–90 hours of classroom material. In addition to the Student Book, teachers will find a wealth of supplementary presentation and practice materials in the Teacher’s Book with Testing Program, the Workbook with Self-Study Listening, and the Classroom Presentation Tool. SMART CHOICE 2 Smart Choice 2 is for low intermediate students with a good basic knowledge of English. Low intermediate students have been exposed to a limited range of foundational structures and language functions. Level 2 takes students to the mid-point of B1 of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Student Book Each Student Book unit contains vocabulary and grammar input, pronunciation work, plus practice in all four skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. There are also four review units that feature an additional conversation and reading text. In the back, there’s a Grammar Reference section, Audio Script, and Vocabulary List. Online Practice with On The Move An access code for Online Practice and On The Move activities is included with each Student Book. Designed to be used outside of class, these activities provide automatic scoring and feedback. Five new On The Move activities, optimized for smartphones, enable students to practice their grammar, vocabulary, and listening skills anywhere, anytime. Progress reports allow students to track their own progress, and teachers and administrators to track scores of individuals, classes, and institutions. Class Audio The Class Audio for each Smart Choice level can be downloaded from Online Practice and includes the Vocabulary, Conversation, Language Practice, Pronunciation, Listening, and Reading from each Student Book unit, as well as the Conversation and Reading from the Review Units. The Class Audio is also available toteachers on the Classroom Presentation Tool. Workbook with Self-Study Listening The Workbook is designed for self-study, although the exercises can also be used in class as review. The Workbook contains additional practice of all the vocabulary and grammar presented in the Student Book, as well as extra reading, listening, and pronunciation practice. The Workbook audio is available on Online Practice. Teacher’s Book with Testing Program The interleaved Teacher’s Book includes notes on how to use each Student Book activity. The Teacher’s Book also contains answers to all the Student Book and Workbook exercises, language notes, and extra ideas. The Online Practice Testing Program includes interactive, auto-scored progress tests and downloadable unit, midterm, and final tests. Classroom Presentation Tool Classroom Presentation Tool provides teachers with audio, video, answer keys, and scripts. KEY FEATURES OF SMART CHOICE Success in the classroom On each page, material is carefully staged to move from controlled to less-controlled activities. Attention is paid at every step to maintain a balance of challenge and support. Smart Choice lets students have real success communicating in English in contexts that are educationally and personally rewarding. Now I can statements at the end of each unit signal student achievement and reinforce success. Choice Personalization activities on every page encourage students to bring their own ideas and opinions into class. With Online Practice, On The Move, and Workbook with Self-Study Listening, Smart Choice extends this freedom of choice to out-of-class study as well. Smart Choice has also been designed to allow teachers maximum flexibility in adapting the material to their own teaching styles and classroom needs. vi 4602723_SC3e_TB2_FM.indd 6 09/12/2019 09:14 © Copyright Oxford University Press HOW SMART CHOICE WORKS Each unit of Smart Choice follows the same familiar and reliable format. Vocabulary Students first of all need words, the building blocks of language. Therefore, every Smart Choice unit begins by introducing words or phrases that relate to the topic of the unit. First, students engage in a warm-up activity on the topic. Next, they look at a picture that features the vocabulary in context, match the words and images, and listen to check their answers. Finally, a short speaking or writing activity allows students to practice using the new vocabulary items. The Vocabulary Tips present practical strategies to help students learn new vocabulary. Conversation The Conversation is designed to build students’ confidence in their ability to speak and understand everyday English. Each Conversation is also available as a video clip for teachers to play on the Classroom Presentation Tool in class or for students to watch through the Online Practice component. Using the vocabulary students have just learned, the Conversation introduces the grammar and function of the unit. First, students read the conversation and add the missing words. Then they listen to check their answers and practice the conversation with a partner. Finally, students practice the conversation again, adding new words and their own ideas. The Conversation Tips at the bottom of the page present practical strategies to help students develop their conversation skills. Language Practice The correct use of grammar is an essential element of communicative competence. The Language Practice page features presentation, practice, and personalization. First, a Language Practice box presents new grammar in context. (A Grammar Reference in the back of the book provides more comprehensive explanations and additional exercises.) Next, carefully staged activities, moving from controlled to less-controlled, practice the form, meaning, and use of each structure. This page ends with Pronunciation activities that focus on features of spoken English, including stress, intonation, reductions, and linked sounds. Listening The Listening page features a variety of genres, including conversations, interviews, and radio shows, and includes both native and non-native speakers. A pre-listening task introduces a second set of vocabulary and helps students predict the kinds of things that they will hear. Then students listen to the recording twice. The first time they listen to get the main idea; the second time they listen for specific information. The Listening Plus section features a new, more challenging recording that completes the story or gives it an unexpected twist. The Smart Talk information-gap activity at the end of this page provides a fun way for students to practice the key language of the unit. Reading The Reading page features a colorful, magazine-style article that students can relate to. The activities build students’ reading skills while providing input for classroom discussion. The first activity usually exploits the images and, where appropriate, the title and headings of the text. This allows students to activate their previous knowledge of the topic and prepare them for the exercises that follow. A variety of tasks practice key reading skills, such as skimming, scanning, and reading for main ideas. Writing The writing activities in Smart Choice are in the back of the book and can be done either in class or assigned as homework. Writing tasks are carefully controlled, with model texts that offer students clear guidance and opportunities to express their opinions. Speaking The Speaking page allows students to work in pairs and groups on games, activities, quizzes, and class surveys that combine the language they have just learned with the English they already know. There are also speaking tasks throughout each unit to build students’ fluency. Review units Review units after every three units feature a conversation that incorporates new grammar and vocabulary and an additional reading, both designed to offer slightly more challenge. vii 4602723_SC3e_TB2_FM.indd 7 29/11/2019 10:49 © Copyright Oxford University Press USEFUL CLASSROOM LANGUAGE VOCABULARY 1 Listen and repeat. 1. 3. 5. 2. 4. 6. I don’t understand the activity. Do you know what I mean? Who’s going to be Student A? Which role do you want to take? How did you answer number one? What did you write for the next one? Who’s going to report to the class? Do you want to speak for the group? What do we do next? What are we supposed to do? 2 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 2 4/18/16 11:20 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 2 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press USEFUL CLASSROOM LANGUAGE VOCaBUlary The goal of this section is to encourage students to use English in class by presenting and practicing essential expressions. WARM-UP • Books closed. Elicit English phrases and words that students already know. Point to things in the classroom, such as the door, windows, books, etc. Elicit the words and write them on the board. • Elicit expressions such as What’s that? What’s your name? Write them on the board. Try to fill the board with English that students already know. Activity 1 • Books open. Focus attention on the pictures. Model the expressions. Have students repeat the expressions after you. • Play the recording. Have students practice the expressions again. ExtEnsion • Have students look carefully at the pictures in the Student Book and role-play the situations. For example, have students pick up their notebooks and pens, as in the first picture. Have students practice asking and answering the questions. • Have students walk around the room, practicing the expressions in the Student Book. Encourage students not to look at their books. If students have trouble, write the expressions on the board. ExtRA iDEA Encourage students to use excuse me, please, thank you, and you’re welcome when asking and answering the questions.T–2 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 2 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press COnVerSatiOn The goal of this section is to present and practice more expressions to enable students to use English in the classroom. WARM-UP • Books closed. Elicit the expressions that students learned on page 2. Elicit the responses. Write the students’ responses on the board in the form of a model conversation. For example: A Who’s going to be Student A? B Which role do you want to take? A I’ll be Student A. B OK. I’ll be Student B. A OK. • Have students make pairs. Demonstrate the conversation with a student. Then have students practice in pairs. Activity 1 • Books open. Focus attention on the first picture. Write the conversation beneath the picture on the board. Read the conversation for the class. Have students repeat after you. • Write an incorrect phrase in the first line. Elicit that this is incorrect. Repeat this procedure with the correct answer Who’s going to be Student A? • Explain that students should complete the conversations with expressions from page 2. Then have students do the activity on their own. • As students work, walk around the class to check progress and offer help as necessary. • Play the recording. Allow time for students to change incorrect answers. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. Who’s going to be Student A? 2. Who’s going to report to the class? 3. How did you answer number one? 4. I don’t understand the activity. 5. What do we do next? VARiAtion Before playing the recording, have students make pairs or small groups. Have students read the completed conversations for the class. Have other students decide whether the pair or group has completed the conversation correctly. Then play the recording and have students check their answers. Activity 2 • Focus attention on the five conversations. Model them for the class. • Have students make groups and practice the conversations. Make sure students change roles so they practice each part. T–3 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 3 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press CONVERSATION 1 Complete the conversations. Then listen and check your answers. 2 GROUP WORK. Practice the conversations. 1. A B I’ll be Student A. A OK. Then I’ll be Student B. 2. A B I’ll do it. You took notes. 4. A Do you? B No, not really. Let’s ask the teacher. C Excuse me, can you explain it again? 3. A B I wrote the coast for the first one. A I think that’s right. 5. A We’re finished. B I don’t know. Let’s ask for help. C I think we’re supposed to start over. 3 Useful Classroom Language 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 3 4/18/16 11:20 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 3 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press UP WARM O N L I N E PRACTICE My Vacation VOCABULARY 1 Look at the pictures. What are the activities? Write the correct letter. Then listen and check your answers. a. rock climbing d. camping g. fishing b. hiking e. sailing h. horseback riding c. sightseeing f. kayaking i. scuba diving 1 How was your vacation?SPEAKING Vacations GRAMMAR Agreeing/disagreeing LISTENING Activities and plans READING Unusual vacation article 2 PAIR WORK. Which activities above did you do in the past? Which activities do you want to do? Tell your partner. 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 6 a I want to go rock climbing. I went scuba diving last year. Me, too! Really? How was it? fishing trying to catch fish Make flashcards to learn new words. VOCABULARYTIP What was your favorite vacation? 4 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 4 4/18/16 11:20 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 4 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press 1 VOCaBUlary The goal of this section is to present and practice the target vocabulary: vacation activities. WARM-UP • Books closed. Elicit places where students went on vacation. Write them on the board. Then elicit some activities that students did in these places. Write the activities on the board. Then ask What was your favorite vacation? Elicit answers and reasons. • If students contributed to the Warm-Up Discussion Board as part of the Online Practice, look at their comments now with the class. Activity 1 • Books open. Focus attention on the pictures. Check to see which activities the students already know. • Model the target vocabulary items: rock climbing, hiking, etc. • Have students complete the activity on their own. • Play the recording. Allow time for students to change incorrect answers. Then check answers. • LANGUAGE NOTE: Explain that we use go, rather than play or do, with all the activities listed in Activity 1. ANSWERS 1. a 2. b 3. f 4. c 5. d 6. g 7. i 8. e 9. h Activity 2 • Write the example conversations on the board. Elicit other follow-up questions about the activities and write them on the board. For example: When did you do it? Who did you do it with? Why do you want to do it? • Model the example conversations with a student. • Have students make pairs and do the activity. As students work, walk around the class to make sure they are using the correct tenses and to offer help as necessary. ANSWERS Answers will vary. ExtRA iDEA Elicit some places where people do the activities presented in Activity 1. For example, for fishing, elicit the ocean, a lake, a river, etc. Vocabulary Tip • Focus attention on the Vocabulary Tip box. Have a student read the tip aloud. • Model making a flashcard for a vocabulary word. Write the word on one side and the definition on the other. • Show the side with the word to a student and elicit the definition. Turn the card around for the student to check. SmARt ChoiCE oNliNE Remind students that there are extra Vocabulary practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. Vocabulary: camping, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, kayaking, rock climbing, sailing, scuba diving, sightseeing; art class, cooking class, music class Conversation: Talking about vacations language Practice: Agreeing and disagreeing Pronunciation: Word stress when agreeing and disagreeing listening: Conversations about activities and plans Smart talk: An information gap activity about personal differences Reading: An article about an unusual vacation Writing: A conversation about your likes and dislikes Speaking: A board game about vacation activities SPEAKING Vacations GRAMMAR Agreeing/disagreeing LISTENING Activities and plans REAdING Unusual vacation article How was your vacation? T–4 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 4 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press CONVERSATION The goal of this section is to present and practice the target vocabulary and grammar of the unit in a typical conversation. WARM-UP • Books closed. Set the scene. Ask What do you say to other students when you return to class after a long break or vacation? Elicit questions and responses such as How was your vacation? What did you do on vacation? Where did you go? I had a great vacation. I went to Europe. • You can extend this activity by teaching or eliciting idiomatic greetings, such as How’s it going? Long time no see. Activity 1 • Books open. Focus attention on the model conversation. • Preteach words and phrases students might not be familiar with. For example: beach resort, real vacation, etc. • Have students read the conversation silently, without doing the activity. • Have students fill in the blanks on their own. • Play the recording. Allow time for students to change incorrect answers. Then check answers. • Play the recording again. Pause after each line of the conversation and have students repeat. Be sure to correct pronunciation and intonation. • Have students make pairs and practice the conversation. Make sure pairs change roles so they practice each part. • CULTURE NOTE: The academic year in the United States traditionally starts in late August or early September. Students usually have a long summervacation between May or June and August, and they often have part-time or full-time jobs during this period. ANSWERS 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a VARIATION • Play the video instead of the recording when students are checking their answers. • Play the video again before students practice the conversation Pause after each line of the conversation and have students repeat. • When students are familiar with the conversation, have them close their books. Pause the video before Brad’s lines and have students say his lines. Repeat this procedure for Clare’s lines. Activity 2 • Focus attention on the chart. Explain that the chart is color-coded and that items in the green column, for example, can be substituted into the green box in the conversation. Demonstrate this with studied. Point out the other colors and the corresponding columns in the chart and boxes in the conversation. • Preteach or elicit the meaning of forest, river, hostel, and campground. • Elicit other words or phrases that can go in each column. Explain to students that they can practice with their own ideas as well as those in the book. • Have students make pairs and practice the conversation. Make sure pairs change roles so they practice each part. EXTRA IDEA Have students describe what they did during the last vacation or holiday period. Have students vote for the most enjoyable and least enjoyable vacation. SMART CHOICE ONLINE Remind students that there are extra Conversation practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. T–5 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U01.indd 5 29/11/2019 10:57 © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE CONVERSATION 1 Complete the conversation. Then listen and check your answers. Practice the conversation with a partner. a. scuba diving b. at the beach c. beach resort d. worked Brad So, Clare! How was your summer vacation? Clare It was OK. I 1 most of the time. Brad So did I. I didn’t have money for a real vacation. Clare Neither did I. But I spent one weekend 2 . Brad Really? So did I. Where did you stay? Clare I was at a 3 called “The Breezes.” Brad No way! So was I! Clare Really? How strange! What did you do there? Brad I went 4 . Clare Hey! So did I! Did you like it? Brad I loved it. I can’t wait to go next year. Clare Neither can I! 2 PAIR WORK. Practice the conversation again. Use the ideas below. Add your own ideas. 1 2 3 4 studied in a forest hostel hiking stayed home by a river campground kayaking How was your vacation? • Unit 1 5 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 5 4/18/16 11:20 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 5 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE LANGUAGE PRACTICE Grammar Reference page 125 1 Match the statements and responses. 1. I didn’t take a vacation this year. e a. So do I. 2. I want to visit Europe next year. b. Oh, I do. 3. He doesn’t want to go sailing. c. Really? I’m not. 4. I’m planning to go sightseeing. d. So did I! 5. I can’t wait for the trip! e. Neither did I. 6. We went horseback riding. f. Neither can I. 2 Complete the conversations. 1. A I want to travel to different countries. B It’s the best thing to do. 2. A I’m not going to the beach this year. B I’m going to the mountains. 3. A I went to the Grand Canyon on vacation. B You’re so lucky! 3 PAIR WORK. Respond to the statements in Activity 2 with information about you. PRONUNCIATION— Word stress 1 Listen. Notice the stress on subject words when agreeing or disagreeing. 1. I was at the beach yesterday. So was I! 2. I like to go swimming. Really? I don’t. 3. Ted can’t play the guitar. Well, Sara can. 4. I don’t have a car. Neither do I. 2 Listen again and repeat. Be sure to stress the subject words correctly. Agreeing and disagreeing Agree Disagree I’m going on vacation. So am I. Really? I’m not. I was at the beach. So was I. Oh, I wasn’t. I like to go hiking. So do I. Really? I don’t. I stayed at a nice hotel. So did I. I didn’t. I’m not going on vacation. Neither am I. Really? I am. I don’t like to go camping. Neither do I. Well, I do. I can’t wait until next year. Neither can I. Oh, I can. I want to travel to different countries. Oh, I don’t. I want to spend my vacations here. How was your vacation? • Unit 1 6 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 6 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 6 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press LANGUAGE PRACTICE The goal of this section is to present and practice the target grammar: agreeing and disagreeing. • Books closed. Divide the board into four squares. In the top left square, write So am I. In the top right square, write I’m not. • Elicit statements using I am from the class. For example: I’m from Tokyo. I’m 20 years old. Agree and disagree with these statements using So am I and I’m not to explain the difference. When disagreeing, give information that is true for you. For example: I’m not. I’m from Toronto, Canada. • Write Neither am I and Really? I am in the bottom left and bottom right squares of the grid on the board, respectively. Repeat the above procedure with negative statements. Elicit statements such as I’m not from Canada. • Books open. Focus attention on the Language Practice box. Show how the statements and the responses, agreeing and disagreeing, use the same verb tense. For example: I stayed … So did I. • Direct students to page 125 of the Grammar Reference for more information and practice. Activity 1 • Explain that students need to match the statements and the responses. Have students notice the same tense in the first statement and its response. Ask if the response agrees or disagrees with the statement. • Have students complete the activity on their own. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. e 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. f 6. d EXPANSION Have students change the statements from affirmative to negative or from negative to affirmative. Then have students change the responses. Activity 2 • Write the first conversation on the board. Elicit the response and why the correct answer is So do I. (The speaker agrees with the statement I want to travel to different countries, which is indicated by the additional statement, It’s the best thing to do.) • Have students complete the activity on their own. • If students have difficulty with the activity, briefly go through the items and elicit from students whether speaker B agrees or disagrees with speaker A. Next, have students focus on the tenses used in speaker A’s statements. Then focus attention back on the Language Practice box. ANSWERS 1. So do I. 2. Neither am I. 3. Really? I didn’t. Activity 3 • Focus attention on the example conversation. Make sure students understand that the statement in the first speech bubble is A’s line in the first item in Activity 2. • Explain that students should agree or disagree with A’s statements in Activity 2 using the short responses from the Language Practice box and adding some more information. • Have students do the activity in pairs. ANSWERS Answers will vary. PRONUNCIATION The goal of this section is to focus on word stress when agreeing and disagreeing. Activity 1 • Model the examples. Make sure students notice that the subject words, such as I and Sara, are stressed in the responses. • Play the recording. Activity 2 • Play the recording again. • Have students practice saying the examples in Activity 1. SMART CHOICE ONLINE Remind students that there are extra Language Practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. T–6 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U01.indd 6 29/11/2019 10:57 © Copyright Oxford University Press liStening The goal of this section is to practice listening for the main idea, to practice listening for specific information, and to discuss the listening passages. Activity 1—Before you listen • This activity introduces three new vocabulary items: art class, cooking class, music class. • Model each new vocabularyitem and have students repeat. • Focus attention on the three pictures. Have students describe where the people are and what they are doing. Ask several students Would you take these classes during your vacation? Then ask follow-up questions such as Which class would you take? Why? Why not? ANSWER Answers will vary. Activity 2 • Focus attention on the instructions and the picture. Ask What are these people’s names? What are they doing? • Focus attention on the instructions and the items. Explain that students will write the initial of the person next to each item. Sometimes both initials will be possible. Make sure students understand that Tom is a male name and Joanne is a female name. • Preview the words in the items and teach their pronunciation if necessary. • Play the recording and have students do the activity. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. J 2. T 3. J, T 4. J 5. T 6. T, J 7. J 8. T 9. T Activity 3 • Focus attention on the questions. Explain any vocabulary as necessary. Then explain that students will listen to the conversation again and write short answers to the questions. • Play the recording again. If necessary, pause the recording after every few lines to give time for students to write their answers. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. It was wonderful. 2. Languages. 3. To take cooking classes. 4. No, they didn’t. 5. They visited their grandparents in Florida. 6. To take more cooking classes. Activity 4 • In this activity, students listen to a continuation of the conversation in Activity 2. • Preview the true/false statements. Explain any vocabulary as necessary. • Play the recording and have students do the activity. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. False 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. False ExtEnsion Have students rewrite the false statements in Activity 4 to make them true. For example: Tom didn’t recognize Lisa when he saw her, or Lisa recognized Tom when she saw him. ExtRA iDEA • Write one more question about the Listening Plus conversation on the board. For example: Where did Lisa go on vacation? Elicit answers. (Barcelona, Spain) • Have students write three more comprehension questions about the Listening Plus conversation. Then have students make pairs to exchange and answer the questions. • Play the recording again and have students check their answers. Smart talK Teaching notes for the Smart Talk activity begin on page T–84. SmARt ChoiCE oNliNE Remind students that there are extra Listening practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. T–7 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 7 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press SMART TALK How are you different? Student A: Turn to page 84. Student B: Turn to page 96. LISTENING 1 BEFORE YOU LISTEN Look at the pictures. Would you take these classes during your vacation? 2 Listen to two students talking about their vacation. Write T (Tom) and/or J (Joanne) next to the places they visited and the subjects they are interested in. 1. Italy J 4. art 7. Italian 2. Spain 5. cooking 8. Portuguese 3. Florida 6. languages 9. Japanese 3 Listen again. Answer the questions. 1. How did Joanne describe her vacation? 2. What does she want to study this semester? 3. Why did Tom go to Europe? 4. Did Tom and Joanne travel to other places in Europe? 5. Who did they visit when they returned to the US? 6. Why does Tom want to go to Brazil? 4 Listening PLUS. Listen to more of the conversation. Choose (✓) True or False. True False 1. Tom recognized Lisa when he saw her. 2. Tom and Lisa were in the same class last semester. 3. Lisa and Joanne met in Europe. 4. Lisa probably saw Tom in a hostel. 5. Lisa didn’t like Barcelona very much. art class cooking class music class How was your vacation? • Unit 1 7 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 7 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 7 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE WRITING Turn to page 108. READING 1 BEFORE YOU READ Look at the pictures. What are the people doing? 2 Read the article. Answer these questions. 1. What is Tough Mudder? 2. Who suggested doing the Tough Mudder? 3. What did they have to do first? 4. Can you do the Everest obstacle alone? 5. How did they feel at the end? 3 GROUP WORK. Discuss these questions with your group. 1. Is there anything like this challenge in your country? 2. Do you think the challenge is a good idea? Why or why not? A TOUGH VACATION My friend Garry called me about three months ago. “What are you doing in June?” he asked. “Going on vacation,” I replied. “Excellent! So am I,” he said. “I’m going to do a Tough Mudder in New Jersey. And so are you!” Tough Mudder is a really hard endurance test. You have to be a little crazy to do it. But you also have to be very fit. “Wait a second,” I said to Garry. “I’m not fit enough to do a Tough Mudder.” “Neither am I,” he replied. “So let’s get fit.” So we got fit. Last week, we finally did the Tough Mudder. And it was tough! There were about 20 weird obstacles on the course. The first was a dumpster full of ice cold water. We dove into it. It was terrible; I almost died. Next, we crawled across a muddy field with live electric wires over our heads. I was terrified of getting an electric shock. Then there was Everest. You run up a quarter pipe covered in mud. It’s impossible if you don’t work as a team. Your friends at the top must help you. At the end, I was exhausted, cold, wet, and covered in mud. “How do you feel?” asked Garry. “Great,” I replied. “So do I,” he said. “When do we start training for the next one?” I don’t think it’s a good idea. Neither do I. It’s dangerous. How was your vacation? • Unit 1 8 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 8 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 8 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press reading The goal of this section is to practice reading comprehension. Activity 1—Before you read • Books closed. Ask students When you go on vacation, do you like to be active or do you prefer to relax? What kinds of things do you like to do? Why? • Books open. Focus attention on the pictures. Ask What are they doing? Have students describe what they see in each picture. PoSSiBlE ANSWERS Someone is in very cold water. They are crawling under wires/in the mud/on the ground. They are climbing over a curved wall. Activity 2 • Read the article aloud to the class or play the recording. Tell students not to be concerned if they do not understand every word. • Have students read the article individually and answer the questions. Then check answers. • Read the article aloud again. This time, have students stop you when there is a word they don’t understand. Have other students provide the answers by paraphrasing, drawing, or miming. • CULTURE NOTE: The first Tough Mudder was held in the United States in 2010. Since then, more than 2 million people have competed in the events around the world. ANSWERS 1. It’s a really hard endurance test. 2. (The narrator’s friend) Garry suggested it. 3. They had to get fit. 4. No, you can’t. Your friends have to help you. 5. They felt great. ExtEnsion Ask more comprehension questions, for example: When did they do the Tough Mudder? (last week/in June) How many obstacles were there? (about 20) What was the narrator terrified of? (getting an electric shock) CHALLEnGE WoRDs • Focus attention on the words in blue in the article and explain that these are challenge vocabulary terms. • Write each sentence containing blue words on the board. • If these challenge terms haven’t been defined by this point, ask students to use the context of the sentence to guess the definition of each one and then check their guesses in a dictionary. Elicit and write the correct definitions on the board. • Have students create new sentences for each challenge term and share them withthe class. Activity 3 Focus attention on the questions. Have students discuss them in groups. ANSWERS Answers will vary. ExtEnsion Ask students to share their own experience of a similar challenge. Writing Teaching notes for the Writing section are on page T–108. T–8 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 8 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press SPEAKING The goal of this section is to practice the language in the unit in an enjoyable, meaningful, and personalized way. Activity 1 • Focus attention on the game board. Tell students they are going to play a game about vacation activities. • Focus attention on the instructions. Read them to the class and explain any vocabulary if necessary. • Have students make pairs, write the numbers 1 to 9 on pieces of paper, and put them in a bag or box. • Focus attention on the example conversation in the speech bubbles. Model the conversation with a student. Then have another student choose a number and ask you a question about the corresponding activity on the board. Answer the question and then have the student ask you for more information. • Have students play the game in pairs, taking turns asking and answering questions. Remind them to ask for more information and to take notes so that they can report on their partner in Activity 2. • As students work, walk around the class to check progress and offer help as necessary. Activity 2 • Focus attention on the instruction and the example conversation in the speech bubbles. Model the conversation with a student. • Have each pair of students join another pair. Then have students take turns telling about their partner’s vacation. Encourage students to ask for more information. VARIATION With small classes, have students tell the class about their partners. Have the other students ask for more information. • Have students go online to find an unusual and interesting activity to do on vacation. Suggest that students can search on websites of travel agencies specializing in adventure tours, or look for articles on cool things to do on vacation, for example. • Have students write a text with the information or present it to the class. • Remind students that they can also share the information they find on the Discussion Board on Online Practice. You might also want to ask them to use the Discussion Board for the next unit’s Warm-Up activity. TESTING PROGRAM Print Unit 1 Test from the Testing Program for an end-of-unit assessment. T–9 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U01.indd 9 29/11/2019 10:57 © Copyright Oxford University Press Now I CaN Go oNLINE Find an unusual and interesting activity to do on vacation. Share the information with the class. 1 play any sports 2 go hiking 3 meet interesting people 4 go to the mountains 5 study 6 go to the beach 7 travel to another country 8 go sightseeing 9 visit family SC3e_SB2_U01_10a SC3e_SB2_U01_10b SC3e_SB2_U01_10c SC3e_SB2_U01_10d SC3e_SB2_U01_10e SC3e_SB2_U01_10f SC3e_SB2_U01_10g SC3e_SB2_U01_10h SC3e_SB2_U01_10i Go hiking 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9 Play any sports Meet interesting people Go to the mountains Study Go to the beach Travel to another country Go sightseeing Visit family Passport 1 PAIR WORK. Follow the instructions to play the board game. 2 GROUP WORK. Join another pair. Tell the group about your partner’s vacation. Ask for more information about the other students’. SPEAKING — What did you do on vacation? SPEAKING describe a vacation. GRAMMAR agree and disagree with others. LISTENING understand activities and plans. REAdING understand an article about an unusual vacation. � Write numbers 1 to 9 on pieces of paper and put them in a bag or box. � Take a number and ask your partner about the activity on the board. � Respond to your partner's answer, agreeing or disagreeing, and ask for more information. � Take turns asking questions. Make notes of your partner’s information. Did you study on your vacation? No, I didn’t. Neither did I. So, what did you do? I went to the beach. Mario went to Rio last summer. He went sightseeing. Mario, did you go to Copacabana beach? 9 How was your vacation? • Unit 1 4602709_SC3e_SB2_U01.indd 9 5/13/16 1:42 PM4602723_SC3e_TB2_U01.indd 9 5/14/16 12:57 PM © Copyright Oxford University Press UP WARM O N L I N E PRACTICE VOCABULARY 1 Look at the picture. What are the movie and music styles? Write the correct letter. Then listen and check your answers. a. action movie d. martial arts movie g. classical music j. jazz b. animation e. horror movie h. country music k. rap c. romantic comedy f. science fiction movie i. heavy metal l. soul music SPEAKING Giving opinions GRAMMAR -ing/-ed adjectives LISTENING Making movies and music READING Movie reviews I think it’s exciting!2 2 PAIR WORK. What kinds of movies and music do you like? A Do you like action movies? B Do you like jazz? B Yes, I do. A No, I don’t. A So do I! B Neither do I. 1 5 6 2 11 12 10 8 7 9 4 3 c What’s the last movie you saw? 10 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 10 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 10 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press VOCaBUlary The goal of this section is to present and practice the target vocabulary: movie and music genres. WARM-UP • Books closed. Ask students to name a movie they saw recently, or the last movie they saw. Ask follow- up questions such as Who was in it? What was it about? • If students contributed to the Warm-Up Discussion Board as part of the Online Practice, look at their comments now with the class. Activity 1 • Books closed. Elicit the kinds of movies and music students know. Write these on the board in two columns. • Books open. Focus attention on the picture. Model the target vocabulary items: action movie, animation, etc. • Have students complete the activity on their own. • Play the recording. Allow time for students to change incorrect answers. Then check answers. • LANGUAGE NOTE: Movie is a count noun. Different kinds of music, however, are noncount nouns. When making a general statement about likes and dislikes, we use the plural form of count nouns. For example: I like action movies. However, we don’t say I like raps. We say I like rap (music). ANSWERS 1. c 2. a 3. e 4. f 5. b 6. d 7. j 8. g 9. h 10. i 11. k 12. l Activity 2 • Write the example conversations on the board. Review the language for agreeing and disagreeing using the Language Practice box on page 6, in Unit 1, if necessary. • Have two pairs of students model the example conversations, using their own information. • Have students make pairs and do the activity. As students work, walk around the class to offer help as necessary. ExtEnsion • Elicit other questions and answers about movies and music and write them on the board. For example: Who is your favorite singer? What’s your favorite movie? • Have students make pairs and take turns asking and answering the questions. ExtRA iDEA Put the class into groups. Have each group brainstorm examples of the types of movies and music in Activity 1. Encourage students to find the English titles of the movies. SmARt ChoiCE oNliNE Remind students that there are extra Vocabulary practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. SPEAKING Giving opinions GRAMMAR -ing/-ed adjectives LISTENING Making movies and music REAdING Movie reviews 2 I think it’s exciting! Vocabulary: action movie, animation, classical music, country music, heavy metal, horror movie, jazz, martial arts movie, rap, romantic comedy, science fiction movie, soul music; make a movie, play in a band, record a song Conversation: Giving opinions language Practice: -ing /-ed adjectives Pronunciation: Final ed sounds listening: Interviews about making movies and music Smart talk: An information gap activity about preferences Reading: An article about movies Writing: A letter about movies Speaking:A survey about movies T–10 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 10 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press CONVERSATION The goal of this section is to present and practice the target vocabulary and grammar of the unit in a typical conversation. WARM-UP Books closed. Write some of the kinds of music and movies from page 10 on the board. Take a vote to see whether most students in the class like or dislike the different types. Activity 1 • Books open. Focus attention on the model conversation. • Preteach words and phrases students might not be familiar with. For example: can’t stand, I’m not really a movie fan, etc. • Have students read the conversation silently, without doing the activity. • Have students fill in the blanks on their own. • Play the recording. Allow time for students to change incorrect answers. Then check answers. • Play the recording again. Pause after each line of the conversation and have students repeat. Be sure to correct pronunciation and intonation. • Have students make pairs and practice the conversation. Make sure pairs change roles so they practice each part. • LANGUAGE NOTE: We often use prefer when we are comparing two things. For example: I prefer pop music to classical music. In the conversation, Ana is comparing listening to music to watching movies. ANSWERS 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. c EXTENSION • Books closed. Dictate the lines from the conversation in random order and have students write them on a piece of paper. • Then have students work in pairs to put the lines in the correct order. • Books open. Have students check answers in the book. Then have some pairs read the conversation to the class. VARIATION Play the video instead of the recording when students are checking their answers. • Play the video again before students practice the conversation. Pause after each line of the conversation and have students repeat. • When students are familiar with the conversation, have them close their books. Pause the video before Anthony’s lines and have students say his lines. Repeat this procedure for Ana’s lines. Activity 2 • Focus attention on the chart. Explain that the chart is color-coded and that items in the green column, for example, can be substituted into the green box in the conversation. Demonstrate this with an action movie. Point out the other colors and the corresponding columns in the chart and boxes in the conversation. • Elicit other words or phrases that can go in each column. Explain to students that they can practice with their own ideas as well as those in the book. • Have students make pairs and practice the conversation. Make sure pairs change roles so they practice each part. EXPANSION Have the students replace the adjectives exciting, relaxing, and boring with other appropriate adjectives they know. For example: thrilling, fascinating, etc. Conversation Tip • Focus attention on the Conversation Tip box. Explain that in the conversation, expressions like I can’t stand and I think they’re terrible are examples of strong language. The sentence in the tip, I’m not really a movie fan, is much softer and friendlier. Elicit reasons why speakers might soften their language when expressing dislike or disagreement. • Elicit softer expressions for those used in the conversation and write them on the board. For example: I don’t like those movies very much instead of I can’t stand those movies, I don’t think they’re very good instead of I think they’re terrible, I don’t think it’s very interesting instead of I think it’s boring. Write them on the board. SMART CHOICE ONLINE Remind students that there are extra Conversation practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. T–11 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U02.indd 11 29/11/2019 11:00 © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE CONVERSATION 1 Complete the conversation. Then listen and check your answers. Practice the conversation with a partner. a. a horror movie b. fun c. classical music d. terrible Ana What’s that noise? Anthony I’m watching 1 . Ana Oh, I can’t stand those movies! Anthony Why? They’re 2 . And this one is really exciting! Ana I think they’re 3 . Anthony OK, so what kinds of movies do you like? Ana Well, I’m not really a movie fan. I prefer listening to music. Anthony What kind of music? Ana I love 4 . I think it’s very relaxing. Anthony I don’t. I think it’s boring! 2 PAIR WORK. Practice the conversation again. Use the ideas below. Add your own ideas. 1 2 3 4 an action movie cool violent soul music a romantic comedy interesting boring rap EXPRESSING DISLIKES Use softer language to express dislike. What kinds of movies do you like? Well, I’m not really a movie fan. CONVERSATIONTIP I think it’s exciting! • Unit 2 11 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 11 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 11 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE LANGUAGE PRACTICE Grammar Reference page 126 1 Complete the sentences with a pair of words. amazed - amazing bored - boring excited - exciting disappointed - disappointing 1. Her new CD is amazing ! I’m amazed by her voice! How does she make that sound? 2. I’m about this weekend. Going to a concert is really ! 3. That’s ! I’m really the concert is sold out. 4. This music is so ! I always get when I listen to jazz. 2 Write your opinion about these things. 1. live concerts: 2. music festivals: 3. movie theaters: 4. classic old movies: 3 PAIR WORK. Compare your answers. PRONUNCIATION—Final ed sounds 1 Listen. Notice how the final ed sounds like /d/, /t/, or /d/. What sound does each word end with? Choose the correct sound. 1. bored /d/ /t/ /ɪd/ 2. relaxed /d/ /t/ /ɪd/ 3. interested /d/ /t/ /ɪd/ 4. frightened /d/ /t/ /ɪd/ 5. excited /d/ /t/ /ɪd/ 2 Listen again and repeat. Be sure to say the final ed correctly. Adjectives ending in –ing and –ed I think horror movies are frightening. I’m frightened by horror movies. They’re frightening movies. I think action movies are interesting. I’m interested in action movies. They’re interesting movies. Do you like jazz? Yes. I think it’s very relaxing. Yes. It makes me feel relaxed. I think live concerts are very exciting. Really? I think they’re usually disappointing. I think it’s exciting! • Unit 2 12 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 12 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 12 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press LANGUAGE PRACTICE The goal of this section is to present and practice the target grammar: adjectives ending in -ing and -ed. • Books closed. Write on the board: Ana is bored. The book is boring. Underline the -ed in bored and the -ing in boring. Ask students if they can explain the difference in meaning between the two sentences. • Explain that we use bored to describe how we feel. Give other examples, such as I am excited. I am frightened. • Explain that we use boring to describe something that makes us feel bored. For example: The book is boring. The movie is boring. Tell students that adjectives that end in -ing describe a quality of something or someone. • Books open. Focus on the examples in the Language Practice box. Make sure students understand the difference between adjectives ending in -ing and -ed by eliciting contextually related example sentences of each. For example: The movie was exciting. I was excited. • Direct students to page 126 of the Grammar Reference for more information and practice. Activity 1 • Focus attention on the sentences and the words in the box. Explain that students need to write -ing adjectives and -ed adjectives in the correct blank of each line. Do the first item on the board as an example. • Review the adjectives in the box. • Have students complete the activity on their own. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. amazing, amazed 2. excited, exciting 3. disappointing, disappointed 4. boring, boredActivity 2 • Explain to students that they should write their own opinions of the topics related to music and movies listed in the activity. • Have students complete the activity on their own. • LANGUAGE NOTE: There is a difference between classical, as in classical music, and classic. Classical music refers to music by composers such as Mozart and Beethoven. Classic, as in a classic old movie, means that the movie is very good and well known. ANSWERS Answers will vary. Activity 3 Have students compare their answers in Activity 2 in pairs. Then elicit answers from the class. EXTRA IDEA Have a few students write their sentences on the board. PRONUNCIATION The goal of this section is to focus on final ed sounds. Activity 1 • Model the three possible sounds for the ed ending. • Elicit or explain when we use each sound: /d/ when the word ends in vowel sounds and voiced consonants, such as /b/, /g/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /r/, /v/, /z/; /t/ after unvoiced consonants, such as /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/; /ɪd/ after /t/ or /d/. • Play the recording and have students do the activity. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. /d/ 2. /t/ 3. /ɪd/ 4. /d/ 5. /ɪd/ Activity 2 Play the recording again. Have students practice saying the examples in Activity 1. SMART CHOICE ONLINE Remind students that there are extra Language Practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. T–12 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U02.indd 12 29/11/2019 11:00 © Copyright Oxford University Press LISTENING The goal of this section is to practice listening for the main idea, to practice listening for specific information, and to discuss the listening passages. Activity 1—Before you listen • This activity introduces three new vocabulary items: make a movie, play in a band, record a song. • Focus attention on the words in the box. Model each phrase and have students repeat. • Focus attention on the pictures. Have students describe what they see. • Have students write the phrases under the correct pictures. Then check answers. ANSWERS A. make a movie B. play in a band C. record a song Activity 2 • Focus attention on the pictures in Activity 1 again. Explain that students will listen to three interviews with people talking about the activities in the pictures. Students should number the pictures in the order they hear about the activities. • Play the recording and have students do the activity. Then check answers. ANSWERS A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 Activity 3 • Focus attention on the sentences and answer choices. Explain that students will listen again and choose the correct ending to the sentences. • Preteach any words students might not be familiar with. For example: direct, studio, violin, tour, etc. • Play the recording and have students do the activity. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. b EXTRA IDEA • Write some comprehension questions about the recording on the board. For example: How old is Sandra? Who acts in Sandra’s movies? What is Andy going to learn to play? What is he going to do next week? What kinds of songs do Briana and Enrique write? What instrument does Enrique play? • Have students answer the questions individually. Then have them compare answers with a partner before checking answers with the class. Activity 4 • Explain that students will listen to a later episode of the program they listened to in Activity 2 and answer the questions. • Focus attention on the questions. Explain any vocabulary items as necessary. • Play the recording and have students do the activity. Then check answers. ANSWERS 1. They were very excited about it. 2. Because his performance was terrible. 3. They didn’t have enough time. 4. All of them. EXTRA IDEA • Have students listen again and write three true/false statements about the Listening Plus interviews. • Play the recording again, pausing after each interview, and have students write their statements. • Have students make pairs to exchange statements and identify if they are true or false. • Elicit some statements and answers from students. SMART TALK Teaching notes for the Smart Talk activity begin on page T–86. SMART CHOICE ONLINE Remind students that there are extra Listening practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. T–13 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U02.indd 13 29/11/2019 11:00 © Copyright Oxford University Press SMART TALK What’s interesting and what’s boring? Student A: Turn to page 85. Student B: Turn to page 97. LISTENING 1 BEFORE YOU LISTEN Look at the pictures. What are the people in red doing? Label each picture with an activity from the box. play in a band make a movie record a song 2 Listen to three interviews. Number the pictures above. 3 Listen again. Choose the correct ending to the sentences. 1. Sandra wants to ____. a. act in a horror movie b. direct a horror movie 2. She’s planning to do it ____. a. at a beach house b. in a movie studio 3. Andy can play ____. a. piano and guitar b. guitar and violin 4. He wants to ____. a. start his own band b. tour with a famous band 5. Briana and Enrique ____. a. write songs together b. sing songs together 6. Next week, they’re going to record their songs ____. a. on a computer b. in a studio 4 Listening PLUS. Listen to more interviews with the people above. Answer the questions. 1. How did Sandra’s friends feel about the movie? 2. Why was Andy disappointed? 3. What was the problem in the studio for Briana and Enrique? 4. Which of the four people want to try the activity again? A. B. C. I think it’s exciting! • Unit 2 13 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 13 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 13 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE WRITING Turn to page 108. READING 1 BEFORE YOU READ Look at the posters. What do you know about these movies? 2 Read the text and answer the questions. 1. What’s the difference between disaster movies and movie disasters? 2. Why were the producers happy with the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean? 3. Is 47 Ronin a true story? 4. What did the two viewers like about 47 Ronin? 5. What is Mars Needs Moms about? 3 GROUP WORK. Do you know any other movie disasters? Why do you think the movies were not successful? Tell your group. Movie disasters! Disaster movies are about typhoons or tsunamis, but movie disasters are not about disasters. They’re about losing money. Making blockbuster movies is an expensive business. Movies like Avatar and Titanic cost a fortune, but they also make a lot of money for the studios. One of the most expensive movies in Hollywood history was Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, the fourth film in the series starring Johnny Depp as Jack Sparrow. It cost almost $400 million! Fortunately, it made more than a billion dollars worldwide, so the producers were really happy. Viewers said: “On Stranger Tides is fast moving and exciting, and Penelope Cruz is really astonishing.” “The first Pirates movie was innovative and surprising. The fourth one isn’t so much.” However, some movies are costly but not successful, and the studios lose a lot of money. One of these movies was 47 Ronin. It’s a fictional story of a group of samurai warriors in eighteenth-century Japan. It stars experienced actors Keanu Reeves and Hiroyuki Sanada, and it has some impressive epic scenes of samurai battles. According to estimates, it cost $225 million to make, but it only made $151 million. Viewers said: “This is a colorful and exciting story. The sword-fighting scenes are incredible.” “Great atmosphere, but the acting is a little disappointing.” Another disaster was Mars Needs Moms, a 3-D animated science fiction comedy. A nine-year-old boy named Milo has to rescue his mom after Martians abduct her. The producers wanted to make the perfect family movie, but some people think it wasn’t funny enough for adults or exciting enough for kids. According to estimates, it cost morethan $150 million. Unfortunately, it made less than $40 million. Viewers said: “The visuals are absolutely spectacular, and the Martians are a lot of fun.” “The movie starts very well, but in the end, I was disappointed. The story wasn’t very imaginative.” The message seems clear: spending a lot of money on a movie doesn’t guarantee its success. I think it’s exciting! • Unit 2 14 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 14 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 14 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press reading The goal of this section is to practice reading comprehension. Activity 1—Before you read Focus attention on the posters. Ask What movies are they? What do you know about these movies? Elicit answers. ANSWERS Answers will vary. Activity 2 • Focus attention on the title and the first paragraph. Ask What is the article about? (Movie disasters, that is, movies that lose money.) • Read the article aloud to the class or play the recording. Tell students not to be concerned if they do not understand every word. • Have students read the article individually and answer the questions. Then check answers. • Read the article aloud again. This time, have students stop you when there is a word they don’t understand. Have other students provide the answers by paraphrasing, drawing, or miming. ANSWERS 1. Disaster movies are about typhoons or tsunamis. Movie disasters are movies that lose money. 2. Because it made more than a billion dollars worldwide. 3. No, it’s fictional. 4. It was a colorful and exciting story, with incredible sword-fighting scenes and great atmosphere. 5. A nine-year-old boy has to rescue his mom after Martians abduct her. CHALLEnGE WoRDs • Focus attention on the words in blue in the article and explain that these are challenge vocabulary terms. • Write each sentence containing blue words on the board. • If these challenge words haven’t been defined by this point, ask students to use the context of the sentence to guess the definition of each one and then check their guesses in a dictionary. Elicit and write the correct definitions on the board. • Have students create new sentences for each challenge term and share them with the class. Activity 3 • Have students make groups. • Focus on the questions. Then have students discuss their ideas in groups. • Have the groups share some of their opinions with the class. ExtRA iDEA • Elicit a list of topics that movie and music reviews could cover and write them on the board. Movie reviews could mention, for example, the acting, the costumes, the direction, etc. Music reviews could mention the instruments, the music, the singing, and the lyrics (if appropriate). For each topic, elicit adjectives students could use and write them on the board. • Have students write a review of their favorite movie or music album for homework. Writing Teaching notes for the Writing section are on page T–108. T–14 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 14 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press SPEAKING The goal of this section is to practice the language in the unit in an enjoyable, meaningful, and personalized way. Activity 1 • Focus attention on the survey. • Review the survey questions and answer choices. Explain any words or phrases students might not be familiar with. For example, local movies are movies that are made in the country or region in which students are living. • Have students do the activity on their own. As they complete the activity, walk around the class to offer help as necessary. • LANGUAGE NOTE: The masculine noun actor is often used for males and females. Activity 2 • Have students make groups. • Focus attention on the first question in the survey: How often do you watch a movie? Give your own answer. Then ask a student the question. Ask a follow-up question, such as Really? You never watch movies? Why? • Focus attention on the model conversation. Have three students read it to the class. • Have students do the activity. • Once students complete the activity, give them a few minutes to discuss who has the most in common. EXTRA IDEA Have students extend the survey by writing three more survey questions and answer choices. Activity 3 • Focus attention on the first question. Write the four answer choices on the board. • First, elicit the features of movie posters that students find persuasive. Use the posters on pages 10 and 14 as examples. For example, the writing (the font), the picture, a picture of a particular actor, etc. • Next, focus attention on reviews. Ask students where they read or see reviews, and the names of their favorite reviewers. • Then ask students to describe what is persuasive about a trailer. For example: The trailer shows my favorite actor. • Finally, ask students to explain why their friends’ opinions do or do not make a difference. • Then focus attention on the second set of questions and answer choices. Tell students that they should answer the questions in as much detail as they can. • Have students do the activity in groups. EXTRA IDEA Have students work in groups to write similar surveys relating to other topics. For example: What sporting events do you go to? How often do you go to a concert? Write some sample survey questions on the board. • Have students go online to find three reviews of one of their favorite movies. Suggest they can search on a movie review website, or look at three different online newspapers or magazines. • Have students tell the class or write a text summarizing the opinion and arguments in each review and saying which they agree with. • Remind students that they can also share the information they find on the Discussion Board on Online Practice. You might also want to ask them to use the Discussion Board for the next unit’s Warm-Up activity. TESTING PROGRAM Print Unit 2 Test from the Testing Program for an end-of-unit assessment. T–15 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U02.indd 15 29/11/2019 11:00 © Copyright Oxford University Press NOW I CAN GO ONLINE SPEAKING understand and give opinions. GRAMMAR use -ing/-ed adjectives. LISTENING understand interviews about making movies and music. READING understand an article with short movie reviews. Find three reviews of one of your favorite movies. Describe them to the class. Which do you agree with? 1 Complete the survey with information about you. SPEAKING — You and the movies 1. How often do you watch a movie? a. every week c. never b. once a month d. other 2. Which movies do you prefer to watch? Why? a. local movies c. movies in another language b. movies in English d. other 3. Who are your favorite actors? Why? Male: Female: 4. Which actors do you not like? Why? Male: Female: 5. What’s your favorite movie? Why? 6. How many times did you watch your favorite movie? 2 GROUP WORK. Compare your answers. Who has the most in common with you? A How often do you watch a movie? B I usually watch one every week. What about you? C I never watch movies! 3 GROUP WORK. Discuss these questions. 1. Why do you go to see a new movie? Because of… a. the poster? b. the reviews? c. the trailer? d. your friends’ opinions? 2. Where do you prefer to watch a movie? Why? a. in a movie theater? b. on TV? c. on a computer screen? d. on a smartphone? MOVIE SURVEY 15 I think it’s exciting! • Unit 2 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 15 4/18/16 11:21 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 15 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press UP WARM O N L I N E PRACTICE SPEAKING Personal experiences GRAMMAR Present perfect LISTENING Personal experiences READING Extreme sports article VOCABULARY 1 Look at the pictures. What are the extreme sports and activities? Write the correct letter. Then listen and check your answers. Do it before you’re 30!3 2 PAIR WORK. Which things in the pictures do you want to try? Compare youranswers. 3. 7. 4. 8. 1. 5. 2. 6. a a. bungee jumping b. driving a racecar c. zip-lining d. parasailing e. windsurfing f. riding a motorcycle g. hang-gliding h. skydiving Do you want to try zip-lining? No, I don’t. It looks dangerous! Yes, I do. Do you want to try bungee jumping? Why not? Make word associations to learn new words. VOCABULARYTIP jump skydiving plane Have you ever done these things? 16 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 16 4/18/16 11:22 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 16 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press VOCaBUlary The goal of this section is to present and practice the target vocabulary: extreme sports and activities. WARM-UP • Books closed. Elicit words related to extreme sports and activities. Write examples on the board. Then have students describe the extreme sports and give examples. Ask Have you ever done these things? • If students contributed to the Warm-Up Discussion Board as part of the Online Practice, look at their comments now with the class. Activity 1 • Books open. Focus attention on the pictures. Check to see which activities the students already know by eliciting the sports. • Model the target vocabulary items: bungee jumping, driving a racecar, etc. • Have students complete the activity on their own. • Play the recording. Allow time for students to change incorrect answers. Then check answers. • LANGUAGE NOTE: We use go, rather than do or play, with bungee jumping, zip-lining, parasailing, windsurfing, hang-gliding, and skydiving. Dangerous sports are called extreme sports. ANSWERS 1. a 2. g 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. h 7. f 8. e Activity 2 • Focus attention on the question and the example conversation in the speech bubbles. Elicit reasons why students might or might not want to try the sports in Activity 1. • Have two students read the example conversation for the class. Then model the conversation with a student and show how to adapt it. Have the student read the first line. Respond with No, I don’t, and elicit Why not? from the student. Give a reason and ask the student about the next activity. • Have students make pairs and do the activity. ANSWERS Answers will vary. ExtRA iDEA Have students make groups and rank the activities in Activity 1 from most dangerous to least dangerous. Then have students rank the activities from most difficult to least difficult. Vocabulary Tip • Focus attention on the Vocabulary Tip box and the three items in the example: jump, skydiving, and plane. Ask What’s the connection between these words? Elicit They are all connected to skydiving. • Choose another sport, for example, skiing. Elicit words that are connected, such as skis, pole, mountain, snow. • Explain to students that trying to remember words that are connected is a useful strategy, as it makes the vocabulary items easier to remember. SmARt ChoiCE oNliNE Remind students that there are extra Vocabulary practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. Vocabulary: bungee jumping, driving a racecar, hang-gliding, parasailing, riding a motorcycle, skydiving, windsurfing, zip-lining; cave diving, snowboarding, whitewater rafting Conversation: Talking about personal experiences language Practice: The present perfect Pronunciation: Linked sounds with consonants and vowels listening: Phone conversations about personal experiences Smart talk: An information gap activity about experiences Reading: An article about an extreme sport Writing: An interview with a celebrity Speaking: A survey about activities and experiences SPEAKING Personal experiences GRAMMAR Present perfect LISTENING Personal experiences REAdING Extreme sports article 3 do it before you’re 30! T–16 4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 16 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press CONVERSATION The goal of this section is to present and practice the target vocabulary and grammar of the unit in a typical conversation. WARM-UP Books closed. Set the scene. Ask students what chores they have to do regularly. Elicit examples and write them on the board. For example: do the laundry, do the cooking, etc. Activity 1 • Books open. Focus attention on the model conversation. • Preteach words and phrases students might not be familiar with. For example: vacuuming, ridden, driven, gone, by the way. • Have students read the conversation silently, without doing the activity. • Have students do the activity on their own. • Play the recording. Allow time for students to change incorrect answers. Then check answers. • Play the recording again. Pause after each line of the conversation and have students repeat. Be sure to correct pronunciation and intonation. • Have students make pairs and practice the conversation. Make sure pairs change roles so they practice each part. • LANGUAGE NOTE: We use the verb drive for cars and other vehicles with four or more wheels. We use ride with two-wheeled vehicles, such as motorcycles, and animals, such as horses. ANSWERS 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. a VARIATION • Play the video instead of the recording when students are checking their answers. • Play the video again before students practice the conversation. Pause after each line of the conversation, and have students repeat. • When students are familiar with the conversation, have them close their books. Pause the video before Doug’s lines and have students say his lines. Repeat this procedure for Clare’s lines. Activity 2 • Focus attention on the chart. Explain that the chart is color-coded and that items in the green column, for example, can be substituted into the green box in the conversation. Demonstrate this with a roller coaster. Point out the other colors and the corresponding columns in the chart and boxes in the conversation. • Preteach words as necessary, such as roller coaster and electric car. • Elicit other words or phrases that can go in each column. Explain to students that they can practice with their own ideas as well as those in the book. • Have students make pairs and practice the conversation. Make sure pairs change roles so they practice each part. EXTRA IDEA Have students practice the conversation with different emotions. For example, students can practice Clare’s lines with impatience, anger, disinterest, etc. SMART CHOICE ONLINE Remind students that there are extra Conversation practice activities on Online Practice and On The Move. T–17 4602723_SC3e_TB2_U03.indd 17 29/11/2019 11:09 © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE CONVERSATION 1 Complete the conversation. Then listen and check your answers. Practice the conversation with a partner. a. vacuuming b. a motorcycle c. a racecar d. skydiving Doug Have you read this article called “Things to do before you’re 30”? Clare No, I haven’t. What’s it about? Doug It’s a list of things to try. For example, have you ever ridden 1 ? Clare No, I haven’t. Doug Neither have I. The next question is, have you ever driven 2 ? Clare No, I haven’t. Doug OK. Question three: Have you ever gone 3 ? Clare No, I haven’t. I’ve never done anything! Doug That’s not true! You’ve done a lot of things. They’re just not on this list. Clare By the way, have you ever tried 4 ? Doug No, I haven’t. Clare Do you want to start now? I’m really busy. 2 PAIR WORK. Practice the conversation again. Use the ideas below. Add your own ideas. 1 2 3 4 a roller coaster a sports car zip-lining cleaning the windows a horse an electric car hang-gliding doing the laundry Do it before you’re 30! • Unit 3 17 4602709_SC3e_SB2.indb 17 4/18/16 11:22 AM4602723_SC3e_TB2.indb 17 5/12/16 8:50 AM © Copyright Oxford University Press O N L I N E PRACTICE LANGUAGE PRACTICE Grammar Reference page 127 1 PAIR WORK. Complete the conversations. Then practice them with a partner. 1. A Have you ever eaten Moroccan food? (eat) B Yes, I . I it in France. (try) 2. A Have
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