PHRASAL VERBS (3)

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PHRASAL VERBS
A phrasal verb is a verb + particle (preposition or adverb). It is usually difficult to guess the meaning of the phrasal verb from the words themselves. For example:
Can you hold on? = Can you wait a moment?
Okay, carry on with the exercise. = Okay, continue with the exercise.
I ran into Sam at the cinema. = I met Sam unexpectedly at the cinema.
 
Verb + object + particle OR Verb + particle + object
o Take off = remove:
Take your shoes off/ Take off your shoes before you go in the living room.
o Try on = try wearing new clothes, shoes
You should always try new shoes on/ Try on new shoes before you buy them.
o Look up = find a word in a dictionary
If you don’t know what ‘exasperated’ means, look it up.
o Pick up = meet someone in a car and drive them somewhere.
My mum is going to pick me up and take me to my friend’s house after school.
EXERCÍCIOS:
1. Complete the spaces with a phrasal verb from the box. Change the form if necessary. Then translate the sentences. 
	Look after- cuidar
	Keep on
	Turn down- rejeitar
	take up
	get over -superar
	turn up-chegar/aparecer
	Wash up
	Hold up
	Come across- se deparar com
	run into
	cut down
	
a) He has five dogs and a cat so he must be good at looking after animals!
T: Ele tem 5 cachorros e 1 gato então ele deve ser bom em cuidar de animais!
b) Julianne always turns up five minutes early to each class and gets the best seat.
T: A julianne sempre chega 5 minutos antes em cada aula para pegar o melhor lugar.
c) I was in this great second-hand bookshop and came across__ this signed copy of Charles Dickens’ David Copperfield. It’s worth thousands of pounds!
T: Eu estava em uma ótima livraria de segunda mão e deparei com esta cópia de Charles Dickens’ David Copperfield. Está valendo mais de mil libras.
d) This plate is still dirty! You never _wash it up___ properly!
T: Este prato ainda está sujo. Você nunca lava direito.
e) I can’t _keep on___ running, I’m too tired.
T: Eu não consigo continuar correndo. Eu estou muito cansado.
f) He wants to be healthier so he has _cut down___ on cigarettes and fried food.
T: Ele quer ser saudável, então ele cortou o cigarro e as frituras.
g) Have you __got over_ your cold yet?
T: Você já superou seu esfriado?
h) He __hold up the class by arguing with the teacher.
T: Ele segurou a turma por ter discutido com a professora.
i) She _turn down___ his invitations to the party and now he’s really upset.
T: Ela rejeitou os convites para a festa e agora ele está realmente chateado.
j) My mum was talking to your mum for ages! They ___ran into _ each other on the bus into town.
T: Minha mãe está falando com sua mãe por séculos! Elas se esbarraram no ônibus indo para o centro da cidade.
k) He said he’s going to take up ____ sky diving but I don’t believe him.
T: Ele falou que iria começar o paraquedismo, mas ninguém acreditou nele.
2. Underline the correct preposition to complete the phrasal verb. Then translate the sentences. 
a) Lots of fruit and vegetables will help get on / over / up your cold. 
T: Muitas frutas e vegetais vão te ajudar a superar o seu resfriado. 
b) I never try up / off / on clothes before buying them. It takes too much time.
T: Eu nunca experimento roupas antes de comprá-las. Isso leva muito tempo.
c) My mum says I take into / down / after my grandmother because I talk too much.
T: Minha mãe diz que eu puxei minha avó porque eu falo demais.
d) I suggested taking on / up / down a sport to help him lose weight. 
T: Eu sugeri começar um esporte para ajudá-lo a perder peso.
e) Look up / out / on ! You’re going to drop that if you’re not careful. 
T: Cuidado! Você vai deixar isso cair se não tomar cuidado
f) He said he’s going to give in / up / into shopping on the Internet because he spends too much money.
T: Ele disse que vai desistir de fazer compras na Internet porque gasta muito dinheiro.
g) That job is too good to turn up / down / off. 
T: Esse trabalho é bom demais para ser recusado.
h) You should take your hat in / over / off in the cinema. People will get angry with you.
T: Você deveria tirar o chapéu no cinema. As pessoas vão ficar irritadas com você
i) She has to look on / in / after her younger brother when her parents are out.
T: Ela precisa cuidar do irmão mais novo quando os pais estão fora.
j) I had lots of shopping and people were angry with me because I was holding on / off / up the queue.
T: Eu estava com muitas compras e as pessoas estavam irritadas comigo porque eu estava atrasando a fila.
3. Complete the second sentence with a phrasal verb from the box so it means the same as the first. Change the form if necessary.
	pick up
	take after
	turn down
	take off
	look after
	turn up
a) I’ll meet you in my car at half past seven.
I’ll pick you up at half past seven.
b) They offered him a place at university but he refused it.
They offered him a place at university, but he turned down.
c) He always arrives at parties without an invitation.
He always turns up at parties without an invitation.
d) Dave isn’t like his dad.
Dave isn’t look after his dad.
e) When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat.
When you come inside you should take your coat and hat off.
f) My neighbor has to care for his mother who is very old. 
 My neighbor has to look his mother off who is very old. 
4. Escolha 5 phrasal verbs com “Make” e escreva 3 frases para cada um. Os significados do phrasal verb escolhido devem ser diferentes em cada uma das frases.
1.1. He makes out all the math test.
1.2. I can’t make out this class.
1.3. When I was child, I make out as an astronaut.
 
2.1. Silvia has a party today. Now she is making up as a princess.
2.2. During the annual meeting Ana and Paul was arguing about their teams’ results, but in the end of the meeting, they made up. 
2.3. A Pharmacist was working all day in the drugstore because he needs to make up the medicine pill for the customer. 
 
3.1. During the class, Monica made for the exit, because she was sick.
3.2. Mandela made for the decrease of social injustice.
3.3.
 
4.1. Neymar made over his hair during world cup
4.2. Neymar will made over his fortune to his son
4.3.
 
5.1. His intelligence made up for the lack of strength. 
5.2. After arguing with his husband, Kate made up for with a gift.
5.3.
1. Go Down: descer de um lugar mais alto para um lugar mais baixo.
2. Work out: - exercitar ou fazer atividades físicas.
3. Get on: - indica entrar em um veículo ou transporte.
4. Get off - significa sair de um veículo ou transporte.
5. Come Acros: Encontrar por acaso 
6. Grown Up : Crescer - significa amadurecer ou se tornar adulto.
7. Look Up : pesquisar no dicionário ou na internet.
8. Look Down : Olhar para baixo - significa direcionar o olhar para a direção inferior.
9. Look Around: Olhar ao redor - examinar o que está ao seu redor.
10. Look At: Olhar para - direcionar o olhar para algo específico.
11. Wrap Up - significa terminar ou completar algo.
12. Top Up : Recarregar -completar até o topo.
13. Meet Up : Encontrar-se com alguém 
14. Show Off: Exibir-se - chamar a atenção dos outros.
15. Chill Out: Relaxar.
16. Come Up : Surgir - significa ocorrer ou aparecer de repente ou ser mencionado.
17. Get Up- Levantar-se 
18. Wake Up : Acordar.
19. Come Back : Voltar – Está no lugar e voltou. (Esteve recentemente)
20. Go Back : Voltar – não está no lugar. (Rude)
PHRASES WITH PHRASAL VERBS:
1. Go back: I need to go back to the library to pick up some books.
2. Come back: Please come back soon, I miss you.
3. Chill out: Let's just chill out at the end of the semester.
4. Wrap up: We need to wrap up my final Course Project.
5. Come across: Yesterday, I came across an old photo of when I was a child.
6. Get off: You should get off the bus at the next stop.
7. Get on: Don't forget to get on the train before it leaves.
8. Come Up: A new opportunity came up at work, and I decided to apply for it.
9. Meet Up: Let's meet up for coffee tomorrow.
10. Show Off: She always shows off her talents.11. Look Up: I need to look up the address of the restaurant.
12. Wake Up: I usually wake up at 7 a.m. every day.
13. Look Down: She looked down at her phone while walking.
14. Work Out:I try to work out at the gym three times a week.
15. Look Around: Take a moment to look around this beautiful place.
16. Top Up: I need to top up my coffee before my meeting
17. Grown Up: I Grow up watching superman movies
18. Go down: The prices of the stocks will go down today.
19. Look at: Hey! Look at this beautiful flower.
20. Get up: Don’t be lazy, get up and come with me to do the shopping.