Simulado de Sociologia (Durkheim)

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Simulado de Sociologia
1. Ao construir o objeto da Sociologia, Durkheim estabelece uma separação entre o individual e o social,
colocados como duas esferas diferentes, mas relacionadas, da realidade humana. Explique como e por
que o autor faz esta distinção.
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2. Durkheim possui uma visão positivista da Ciência Social, que fica clara ao enunciar a relação
sujeito-objeto do conhecimento na análise sociológica. Discuta esta afirmação, apontando seus limites.
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3. Ao apresentar o processo evolutivo por que passam as sociedades, Durkheim estabelece duas formas
básicas de solidariedade social. Explique esses tipos e como ocorre, segundo o autor, o surgimento da
individualidade.
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4. Durkheim refutou a concepção de seu tempo de que o suicídio seria um fenômeno absolutamente
individual, consequência de uma decisão exclusivamente pessoal, ao demonstrar que, na realidade, suas
causas seriam sociais. Procure desenvolver seus argumentos a respeito dessa afirmação.
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5. Em sua obra “O Suicídio”, Durkheim desenvolve algumas das principais preocupações presentes em sua
teoria sociológica. Destaque e explique algumas delas.
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6. Durkheim, ao estudar o suicídio, construiu uma tipologia a partir das causas sociais que levariam as
pessoas a atentarem contra suas próprias vidas. Enumere e explicite estes tipos.
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