exercicio lingua inglesa pratica oral e escrita

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SEMÂNTICA E PRAGMÁTICA NA ESCRITA E NA LEITURA EM INGLÊS
1. Com o intuito de ler por prazer, utiliza-se a técnica de leitura:
Skimming
Leisure Reading
Extensive reading
Intensive Reading
Scanning
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Extensive reading
2. Selecione a opção em que o capitalization foi incorretamente utilizado
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Poe crashed his Volkswagen van in an accident when turning on Yale Ave.
Laura used to go to Hooki, a Japanese restaurant, and order Sushi with a lot of Wasabi.
As I walk by the Nile river, kids surround me playing their silly games.
China and India have together most of Earth's population
After we left the building, Mrs. Thompson arrived with her usual slow pace.
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Laura used to go to Hooki, a Japanese restaurant, and order Sushi with a lot of
Wasabi.
COMPETÊNCIA COMUNICATIVA
3. A communicative approach to language teaching has many pedagogical
implications. Choose the alternative that contains one of them:
acknowledging that mastery of the rules of grammar is one among other equally important
components of communicative competence.
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focusing on textbook-contrived language, especially tailored for didactic purposes.
evaluating students based on the grammatical accuracy of their statements.
avoiding contributions from students¿ L1, due to the specificity of L2 communicative needs.
teaching grammatical competence before sociolinguistic competence.
Explicação:
Opposing grammar centered approaches to language education, a communicative approach understands
that grammatical competence is not more nor less crucial to successful communication than the
sociolinguistic, strategic and discourse components. Therefore, grammatical competence is perceived as
one of the competences to be developed in alignment with others such as sociocultural competences, for
instance. What¿s more, focusing on communicative competence means that authentic materials and real
language in use should used in the classroom.
4. In 1983, Canale further developed the notion of appropriateness, which was then
broke down into two main categories: appropriateness of meaning and
appropriateness of form. Mark the option that best describes the scope of the
concept "appropriateness of meaning".
It evaluates if a given verbal or non-verbal form is inherently inappropriate.
It evaluates if a given communicative function is inherently inappropriate.
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It evaluates if a verbal or non-verbal form conveys the intended meaning appropriately, in
accordance with contextual constraints.
It evaluates the grammatical accuracy of a verbal form.
It evaluates if a given communicative function is appropriate within a specific social context.
Explicação:
While "appropriateness of meaning" judges if a given communicative function (like describing, inviting, or
apologizing) is appropriate within the social context, "appropriateness of form" assesses if a specific
meaning is conveyed appropriately by a verbal or non-verbal form in face of contextual constraints.
5. Dell Hymes argues that effective communication should satisfy four main criteria.
Based on the criterion of psycholinguistic feasibility, it is correct to affirm that
appropriateness depends on:
whether and to what extent something is grammatically possible.
whether or not statements are accepted by context-sensitive rules.
whether and to what degree something is appropriate in relation to the context.
whether or not something is actually done.
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whether and to what extent something is possible in face of the limitations and possibilities
imposed by human processing abilities.
Explicação:
Psycholinguistic feasibility examines whether and to what degree something is possible considering the
restrictions and possibilities imposed by human processing abilities. The other criteria refer to grammatical
feasibility (whether something is grammatical possible), to whether or not it is contextually appropriate and if
it actually occurs in real speech.
GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS DA MODALIDADE ORAL
6. For a good development of a dialogue, participants must be careful not to talk one
on top of the other so as to make conversation flow successfully. What is called the
structure that speakers must be aware of in this type of interaction?
Turn-taking.
Ellipsis.
Discourse markers.
Gestures.
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Greeting.
Explicação:
The correct answer is "turn-taking" because, according to its definition, it happens when one person waits
for their turn to speak, avoiding overlapping and misunderstanding. Greetings are what we use to open a
conversation; ellipsis are related to omitting certain parts of a sentence; gestures happen in face-to-face
dialogues and are not spoken features; discourse markers help show the speaker that the listener is paying
attention or encouraging them to speak.
7. Bakhtin realised that genre could also be used to analyse language in its
everyday use. According to him, genre is composed of "relatively stable
utterances". Choose the option that best explains the idea of "relatively
stable" defined by Bakhtin:
BAKHTIN, M. Estética da criação verbal. Marins Fontes, São Paulo, 1992.
"Relatively stable" means they are the same.
The structure of the genre does not change, but the content (which makes the sub-type)
does.
Because genres are stable, but Bakhtin was not sure.
Genres are relative to one another.
The contents of genres are very similar and do not change structure.
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Explicação:
The genres have a constant structure that is always used, but what the speaker wants to covey may vary.
They are neither completely stable nor simply similar. Bakhtin said "relatively stable" exactly because he
realized that this "stability" is not rigid. Therefore, the correct answer is: The structure of the genre does not
change, but the content (which makes the sub-type) does.
8. According to Austin (1962) in his book How to do things with words, utterances have
a social function. How can interactions have a social effect in the world?
AUSTIN, J. L. How to do things with words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Print, 1962.
Social functions can only be found in certain interactions.
Society implies that genres must be used.
Language is part of society; therefore, the spoken genre implies social functions that take
place in interactions.
Interactions are expected to work socially.
They are "relatively stable".
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Explicação:
Genres play a role in interactions, which are part of society. Therefore, genres have a social effect in the
world since utterances have the effect of changing reality, according to Austin. Being "relatively stable" does
not answer its social function, nor that the use of genre is demanded or expected from society. Also, all
interactionshave social functions.
GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS DA MODALIDADE ESCRITA
9. Have a look at this piece of writing about the film Joker (2019) played by Joaquin
Phoenix by the director Todd Philips:
Gotham City: heroes and villains
Having reflected on the complex universe of Gotham, we can now observe the
characteristics of the Joker (2019) by Todd Phillips, who presents Bruce Wayne as a
child on the background of the story and takes us to the stage in which Arthur Fleck
becomes the most feared clown in the world of graphic novels. Gotham is a critical
metaphor of New York, presenting excessive urban violence, great difference
between social classes (in which the poor becomes poorer, the commerce is going
bankrupt, people are unemployed), and in which the plot takes place around 1981
during the garbage men's strike, giving the film an environment of gloom and dirt.
For us to Analyse the Joker, we are going to work with the concept of face by
Goffman (1967) and the identity of the post-modern era considering the notion of
Stuart Hall (2003) and Bauman (1998).
Consider the style, vocabulary and development. How would you classify this text?
A blog.
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An email.
A paper.
An article.
A journal.
Explicação:
A paper is something less elaborate, although it requires a lot of research, the vocabulary tends to be more
simple, as it is usually developed by students or people who are not experts and it does not include the line
of study it will follow. A blog is usually something more personal or connected to the corporative world. A
journal is a collection of articles put together by experts; and, an email is short, straight to the point and
does not usually analyze works. An article, on the other hand, which is the case in question, is written by
experts, is elaborate, scientifically detailed, and provides the line of study that is going to be used. In the
case of the article in question: the concept of face by Goffman (1967) and the identity of the post-modern
era considering the notion of Stuart Hall (2003) and Bauman (1998).
1
0.
The letter below diverges from formal letters in one aspect. Analyze the image below
and then choose the correct option.
Available at: https://br.pinterest.com/pin/687784174351590924/ Access on:
10/06/2022.
It ends with "Yours sincerely".
There is no sender's or recipient's address.
It starts with "Dear Mr Potter".
It is informative.
It has abbreviations.
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Explicação:
A common formal letter presents "Dear Mr" followed by the last name of the recipient, if you have this piece
of information. It usually ends with "Yours sincerely", "Yours truly" or "Yours faithfully". It does not use any
abbreviations, just like Harry's acceptance letter. Both may be informative or not. However, the main
difference between a common formal letter and the acceptance letter is that the latter does not include the
addresses (attention: they may present the addresses, but the acceptance letter usually provides the
position of the people who are sending the letter: Dean of the university, Head of Department and so on.)