MATERIAL DE APOIO - Língua Inglesa - Gramática - Carlos Sergio-077-078

Prévia do material em texto

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2. Which question word best completes the paragraph below? 
So if smoking is so bad for you, __________ is it so hard to quit? Stopping smoking is difficult 
for several reasons: nicotine is highly addictive, rewarding psychological aspects of smoking 
and genetic predisposition. 
(Adapted from http://www.spine-health.com/wellness/stop-smoking) 
a) what 
b) when 
c) who 
d) whose 
e) why 
A questão pede a razão de ser tão difícil parar de fumar. A alternativa que 
significa “por que” na língua inglesa é “Why” 
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO 03 
Leave Out All The Rest 
(Linking Park) 
Soundtrack of Twilight 
 
I dreamed I was missing 
You were so scared 
But no one would listen 
‘Cause no one else cared 
 
After my dreaming 
I woke with this fear 
What am I leaving 
When I’m done here 
[…] 
 
(Chorus) 
When my time comes 
Forget the wrong that I’ve done 
Help me leave behind some 
Reasons to be missed 
[…] 
 
Don’t be afraid 
I’ve taken my beating 
I’ve shared what I made 
[…] 
 
Pretending 
Someone else can come and save me from myself 
I can’t be who you are 
3. The line “I’ve shared what I made” is the answer to one question. Mark it. 
a) What did I share to make? 
b) Who made what I shared? 
c) How have I shared what I made? 
d) Who’s shared what I made? 
A resposta “I’ve shared what I made”, quer saber quem praticou a ação, quem 
é o sujeito. Portanto, utilizamos “who”, que significa “quem”. 
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Texto Para A Questão 04 
Many South Africans remain poor and unemployment is high − a factor blamed for a wave 
of violent attacks against migrant workers from other African countries in 2008 and protests 
by township residents over poor living conditions during the summer of 2009. 
Land redistribution is a crucial problem that continues existing. Most farmland is still 
white-owned. ________ land acquisition on a "willing buyer, willing seller" basis, officials have 
signaled that large-scale expropriations are on the cards. The government aims to transfer 30% 
of farmland to black South Africans by 2014. 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1071886. stm 
4. Mark the correct question to the answer below. 
“The government aims to transfer 30% of farmland to black South Africans by 2014.” 
a) Who transferred 30% of farmland? 
b) Why did the government transfer 30% of farmland? 
c) What does the government want to do? 
d) Where does the government purchase part of the farmland? 
A resposta informa o que o governo quer fazer. Portanto, a pergunta precisa 
perguntar “o que” (what) o governo quer fazer. 
5. "The new telephone can deal with 'hello' and other words well enough." This 
sentence contains the answer to all question below EXCEPT one. Mark it. 
a) What can the new telephone deal with? 
b) What can deal with "hello" and other words well enough? 
c) How can the new telephone deal with "hello" and other words? 
d) Whose words can the telephone deal with well enough? 
e) Which words can the new telephone deal with well enough? 
O pequeno texto contém a informação do que o novo telefone pode fazer, o 
que pode lidar com “hello”, como pode o novo telefone lidar com “hello” e quais 
palavras o telefone pode lidar (deal). A pergunta que não pode ser feita é “de quem” 
(whose) são as palavras. 
GABARITO 
1. A 
2. E 
3. D 
4. C 
5. D 
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