Aula_08-052-054

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52 
TEACHER ANDREA BELO 
 
 
 
AULA 08 – ABBREVIATIONS, CONTRACTIONS AND IF CLAUSES 
QUESTÃO 07 (ESCOLA NAVAL/INÉDITA) – In the phrase “But they are unlikely to become 
seriously ill if infected…” (paragraph 3), the underlined word is a synonym for 
(A) Strong 
(B) Diseased 
(C) Bad 
(D) Sad 
(E) Affected 
 
QUESTÃO 08 (ESCOLA NAVAL/INÉDITA) – The first paragraph of the text states that 
(A) All US states have stabilized the number of cases 
(B) In addition to the high cases, the US is doing poorly in its vaccination 
(C) To return to normal, national vaccination is not enough, but global vaccination 
(D) Vaccination in each country must be a national problem for each 
(E) Some states in the US have a stable number of cases, all others are up in cases 
 
QUESTÃO 09 (ESCOLA NAVAL/INÉDITA) – In the phrase “It is maddening to see the images 
of huge spring-break crowds in Miami, jammed together with few participants wearing masks 
properly” (paragraph 3), the underlined word is a synonym for 
(A) Soothing 
(B) Deranging 
(C) Indifferent 
(D) Coherent 
(E) Weird 
 
QUESTÃO 10 (ESCOLA NAVAL/INÉDITA) – The text 
(A) Develops the idea that vaccines should be state-owned 
(B) Accuses vaccine-related nationalism 
(C) Aims to explain how the entire population's vaccination process works 
(D) Focuses on the idea that the pandemic will only end when everyone overcomes it 
(E) Advocates the administration of vaccines individually by countries 
 
 
 
 
53 
TEACHER ANDREA BELO 
 
 
 
AULA 08 – ABBREVIATIONS, CONTRACTIONS AND IF CLAUSES 
QUESTÕES EsPCEx 
Read the text and answer the following questions 01 – 05. 
THE HISTORY OF PIZZA 
The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy but the word pizza is Greek in origin, 
derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their 
bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flat bread pizza was the 
use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomato 
to their yeast-based flat bread, and so the pizza began. 
While it is difficult to say for sure ____ invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza 
was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples. In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the 
archetypal pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1889, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte 
commissioned the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting 
Queen Margherita. Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie 
swathed in the colors of the Italian flag: red (tomato), green (basil), and white (mozzarella). 
Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita. 
Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world: 
• The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba, was opened in 1830 in Naples. 
• In North America, The first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 1/3 Spring 
Street in New York City. 
• The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930s. 
• Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon 
pizza. 
 
QUESTÃO 01 (EsPCEx/INÉDITA) – Check the correct statements according to the text: 
I – The first pizza was invented in the 30’s. 
II – The flat pizza covered with tomato was an innovation. 
III – The first pizzeria in the USA was in New York City. 
A) All of them are correct. 
B) III is correct, but II is incorrect. 
C) I and II are correct. 
D) I and III are correct. 
E) II and III are correct. 
 
 
 
 
54 
TEACHER ANDREA BELO 
 
 
 
AULA 08 – ABBREVIATIONS, CONTRACTIONS AND IF CLAUSES 
QUESTÃO 02 (EsPCEx/INÉDITA) – The blank space in the text can be completed 
A) who 
B) what 
C) how 
D) when 
E) which 
 
QUESTÃO 03 (EsPCEx/INÉDITA) – In the active voice the sentence: “The modern pizza was 
originally invented in Naples”. 
A) Someone invents the modern pizza in Naples. 
B) Someone invented the modern pizza in Naples. 
C) Someone has invented the modern pizza in Naples. 
D) Someone was inventing the modern pizza in Naples. 
E) Someome had invented the modern pizza in Naples. 
 
QUESTÃO 04 (EsPCEx/INÉDITA) – The sentence in bold in the text “and so the pizza began”, 
expresses an idea of 
A) comparison 
B) exclusion 
C) result 
D) contrast 
E) time 
 
QUESTÃO 05 (EsPCEx/INÉDITA) – The expression, “in fact”, in bold can be replaced by 
A) otherwise 
B) furthermore 
C) however 
D) indeed 
E) instead of