Prévia do material em texto
• Milken-Penn GSE Education Business Plan Competition – $1,000,000 • Utah Entrepreneur Challenge – $100,000 • Next Founders – $30,000 • Technovation world Challenge – $42,000 • CodeLaunch – $67,000 • Burton D Morgan – $100,000 • Edward L. Kaplan Business Model Competition – $100,000 • UPitch Competition – $10,000 • The Hult Prize Student Competition – $1,000.000 • Thiel Fellowship – $100,000 This list doesn’t include some other valuable competitions. The George Washington University business plan competition, called the GW New Venture Competition, in 2017 awarded more than $300,000 worth of cash and in-kind services in all.[35] The Baylor University New Venture Competition is open to colleges across the country and awarded a total of more than $85,000 to student teams from Arkansas, Iowa, and Pennsylvania with finalists coming from California and Illinois as well.[36] Singapore hosts a global business plan competition with prizes totaling $1 million.[37] Smith College’s Draper Competition for Collegiate Women Entrepreneurs offers more $60,000 in total prizes, including a top cash award of $10,000 plus a scholarship.[38] Arizona State, Indiana, and many other universities host these contests. Deadlines are staggered year-round. Competitions are sometimes open to nationwide competitors, but some are open to students in only a particular campus community or region. Competitions are not necessarily tied to academic schedules. Research the competitions that are most appropriate for you and your program, and collaborate with a professor to enter, learn, network, and ideally, win funding. Successful entrepreneurship happens when innovative people find fertile ground, develop ideas and concepts, and persevere through learning to fit new products in appropriate marketplaces. College graduate entrepreneurs owe it to themselves to research the entrepreneurial community they would prefer to target. Economic development offices all over the world encourage entrepreneurs to come to their cities because they need innovative people with energy and a willingness to take risks to come up with the economic engines of the future. One of the ways regions incentivize entrepreneurship is through contests, which are any means of competing for startup funding that does not involve a pitch competition. If you can build a team for a static contest, you are well on your way to building a team to pitch new innovations. 286 Chapter 7 Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea 35 “New Venture Competition.” George Washington University. n.d. https://newventure.gwu.edu/history-mission 36 “Baylor New Venture Competition.” Baylor University. n.d. https://www.baylor.edu/business/newventurecompetition/ 37 “Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition.” Singapore Management University. n.d. https://www.smu.edu.sg/lky 38 “Draper Competition.” Smith University. n.d. https://www.smith.edu/academics/conway-center/entrepreneurship/draper-competition This OpenStax book is available for free at https://cnx.org/content/col29104/1.9 ask corporate narrative elevator pitch entrepreneurial contest fear of missing out (FOMO) iceberg principle ideation mission statement noncompete agreement nondisclosure agreement (NDA) pitch pitch competition pitch deck problem-solution narrative user interface (UI) value proposition work-for-hire agreement Key Terms specific amount of money or type of assistance requested in a pitch story about how a successful company grew from something small into something broad and powerful, serving thousands or even millions of people; it may have marketing purposes, and it may serve as an inspirational story for leaders and employees abbreviated pitch, a memorized talk that can get you into the door to put your full pitch deck on display any entrepreneurial competition other than a pitch competition; contests may entail submitting business models, long-form prospectuses, or forms tailored to contest specifications need to keep up with peers and the personas they represent in social settings, particularly on social media writing principle useful for preparing contest documents and pitch decks; following this principle, each word or sentence in the submission or presentation should be backed up with a wealth of supporting information and details that go unspoken in the pitch or proposal, but which you have at the ready should an investor take interest in the details and your knowledge of them purposeful process of opening up one’s mind to new trains of thought that branch out in many directions from a stated purpose or problem statement of an organization’s reason for being that defines its primary long-term goal, explains what the venture will do, what value it will provide to the end customer, and how it will accomplish that action formal agreement that the person signing the document will not work for another organization that is a direct competitor of their current employer during employment and usually for a specified length of time after employment ends contract that carries harsh financial penalties should one party to the agreement disclose what they know of the proprietary information formal presentation in which you ask for something and that is delivered (usually) to potential investors in a startup competition that may have cash prizes or mentorship opportunities for winners; you are expected to present your business idea in the form of a presentation, usually with a pitch deck slide presentation that you create that gives a quick overview of your product and what you’re asking for brief story of a sentence or two that states a problem affecting many people and offering a solution that is innovative, unique, insightful, or all of these what a customer sees when they use your product; having a variant of a UI is not necessarily grounds for establishing a patent, but having unique design in the broader sense may help you to secure patent protection summary describing the benefits (value) customers can expect from a particular product or service agreement between an individual employee and a company states that ownership of innovations belongs to the company, even if an individual makes substantial contributions to the product Summary Chapter 7 Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea 287 288 Chapter 7 Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea 7.1 Clarifying Your Vision, Mission, and Goals The most basic formula for telling the story of your innovation is the problem-solution narrative. Entrepreneurs are problem solvers, but they need to strategize to battle competitors and to weather the risks inherent in starting a new venture. Vision and mission statements are crucial to planning a venture. Vision statements are broader than mission statements. Entrepreneurs can set attainable goals with the help of the SMART goals framework. All of these tools—vision statements, missions, and SMART goal formulation—help build on the venture’s origin story and serve as a general and specific organizing narrative. 7.2 Sharing Your Entrepreneurial Story This section outlined the importance of conceptualizing and communicating your venture in narrative form. Not every startup venture is a fairy tale, but if you can recognize and apply trusted story formats, you can help establish prominence for your brand, your products, and their specific features. Eventually, your story might be the genesis of a corporate narrative if the startup grows to become one. There are advantages and disadvantages to crafting stories. The advantages are that stories help you communicate the problem your innovation addresses, the solution it offers, and its market need. The disadvantages are that a story can create the fear of missing out in consumers and can set unattainable, rigid goals that can cause you to miss key factors in the venture’s development. 7.3 Developing Pitches for Various Audiences and Goals A pitch is a request for support, eitherfinancial investment or some kind of support. A great pitch takes into account the intended audience and the goal of the talk, and prioritizes information accordingly. In other words, it answers the questions Who? (Who are we pitching?), What? (What are we pitching to them?), and Why? (Why are we pitching: What is the “ask”?). Once you establish these elements, you need to develop a professional pitch deck and include engaging materials that share your passion and communicate your vision. Your pitch should paint a picture of a successful product or service delivering strong returns for investors or for those who choose to work for you or do business with you. This section offered an outline of elements for a professional pitch deck and provided a few details about what ought to be included. Pitches may vary in length and should take into consideration the demands of contest rules and the quirks of potential investors. That said, there are elements that almost every pitch needs to include, and they are presented in the approximate order in which they might appear in your pitch deck. In general, you should cover all elements of the pitch as outlined here, but the level of detail may vary based on the audience. The entrepreneur should ask the key contact what specific area(s) she should cover so as to make the best impact. We also discussed crafting different pitches with different senses of vision in mind, which can be particularly helpful post-pivot when an organization has a product but needs to adjust it to target new markets. Finally, we looked at the elevator pitch, which is miniature version of your more complete professional pitch and an introduction to your vision. The pitch before the pitch, if you will, should be clear, concise, and catchy—enough to get an investor’s attention without driving him or her to hop off the elevator. 7.4 Protecting Your Idea and Polishing the Pitch through Feedback Protecting your intellectual property is something you must plan for as an entrepreneur. In crowded marketplaces, small innovations or variations on a theme might be difficult to patent, and the process takes time; thus, not every product or iteration needs to be patented. Investors are often more interested in the potential of a leader and her or his team than the potential of an idea. With that in mind, the protection of an idea shouldn’t supersede building a great team or pitching your idea widely enough to tap into appropriate This OpenStax book is available for free at https://cnx.org/content/col29104/1.9 funding channels. A patent can protect your intellectual property. Other protections are nondisclosure agreements, work-for- hires, and noncompete agreements. If someone breaks a contract, your only recourse is through legal channels. It is better to conduct thorough research to be as confident in your team as possible before you share your ideas, designs, and prototypes with those who will be helping you make your innovation a reality. Entrepreneurial learning comes from seeking feedback on your ideas from potential customers and investors. Feedback on your pitch itself can help you refine how you present those ideas. 7.5 Reality Check: Contests and Competitions Pitch competitions may be global, national, or regional in scale. There is no single model for a pitch competition, but teams can prepare based on the terms that organizers set forth, and they can anticipate the need to demonstrate key core elements including value proposition, marketplace and competition, funding strategy, brand, and team. Winners of pitch competitions would do well to examine any contracts they must sign before accepting cash awards or investments; some deals are structured unfavorably for the entrepreneur. If you lose a pitch competition or contest but enhance your network of contributors and collaborators and/or find a mentor, it has been a successful early effort. Consider developing your collaborator network while still in school using social media tools and entering into college competitions, some of which are listed in this chapter. Review Questions 1. ________ is like the origin story for a brand. A. problem-solution narrative B. purpose C. mission statement D. vision statement 2. Identify the correct terms used in this text for setting SMART goals. 1. specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, time-bound 2. specific, marketable, attainable, relevant, time-bound 3. specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, timely 4. specific, measurable, attractive, relevant, time-bound 3. What is defined as the thing your organization does that people will pay for or contribute to? A. earnings statement B. profit proposition C. value for revenue proposal D. value proposition 4. When an entrepreneur’s story becomes part of the mythology of a corporation and its purpose, this is known as a/an ________. A. mission statement B. vision statement C. purpose statement D. corporate narrative Chapter 7 Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea 289 5. When someone supports your products and your brand so much that they begin speaking on your behalf in person and on social media, they are known as a/an ________. A. brand advocate B. corporate narrative sponsor C. impetus D. entrepreneurial drive 6. In previous decades, a term for a related phenomenon was “Keeping up with the Joneses.” This refers to a sense that if we are not living our best life, having the most fun, enjoying the best foods, fashion, and so on, then we are not living the life we should. This term can refer to both a short-term concern and a general anxiety that others are enjoying life more than we are. A. brand advocacy awareness B. FOMO, or fear of missing out C. “Jonesing” D. happy ever anxiety 7. Pitches have different purposes, depending on the target audience. The constant in every pitch is that it ________. A. must be short B. makes a request for support C. includes six elements and about ten slides D. is derived from a corporate narrative 8. An abbreviated pitch that you memorize is called an elevator pitch. Meant to be given in person, is should be ________. A. brief B. memorized C. connected to a request for more time to make a more complete pitch D. All of these options are correct. 9. A graphic worksheet that sets forth the value proposition of any startup and allows you to identify stakeholders, and key inputs and outputs is the ________. A. business model generator B. business model canvas C. business mobility canvas D. business meditation and creativity matrix 10. An agreement between an individual employee and a company that states that innovations belong to the company, even if an individual makes substantial contributions. A. nondisclosure agreement B. work-for-hire agreement C. noncompete clause D. patent 11. A ________ is a license granting exclusivity, as in the exclusive rights to manufacture and sell a specific product. A. patent B. UI C. nondisclosure agreement D. noncompete clause 290 Chapter 7 Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea This OpenStax book is available for free at https://cnx.org/content/col29104/1.9 Chapter 7. Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea Glossary Summary Review Questions