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Prévia do material em texto

1
Version: V3.0.15
Secret level:
confidential
(V 3.0.15)
V3 Vehicle Terminal Communication Protocol
2
amendant record
editio
n
revise content time
V 3.0.2 .66 Add the query module with the IMEI number and
the SIM card ICCID number
2016‐ 11‐ 25
V 3.0.3 5.3.1.17 . Alarm command, alarm status of
pseudo base station 5.4.1.7. The heartbeat
packet alarm field increases the alarm
status of the pseudo-base station
2016‐ 12‐ 10
V 3 .0.4 Correction 6.6., the instruction issued by the query
module IMEI number and the SIM card ICCID number
2016‐ 12‐ 22
V 3.0.5
.3.1.175 . Alarm command, alarm field to add
illegal removal alarm status 5. Heart beat
packet alarm field adds illegal removal
alarm status A 5E-3 special.4.1.7
2017‐ 01‐ 05
V 3.0.6 Reorganize the protocol 2017‐03‐ 11
V 3.0.7 Correction 6. 2 Terminal return format 2017‐03‐ 16
V3.0.8 Add the logical description of the blind spot data
processing
2017‐03‐ 22
V3.0.9 The correction terminal returns the format description
and removes the content coding
2017‐05‐ 17
V 3.0 .10 Positioning packet increase voltage level upload (A
5E-3)
2017‐05‐ 22
V 3.0 .11 Fixed location packet format to remove voltage
levels
2017‐05‐ 25
V 3.0 .12
Add the extended field agreement number, 0 xA 0
Add the extension instruction 0 xA 0 / 0x 00C 5
2018‐05‐ 15
V 3.0 .13 Add the extension instruction 0 xA 0 / 0 x 00880xA 0
/ 0x 0089
2018‐05‐ 22
V 3.0 .14 Add the extension instruction 0 xA 0 / 0x 002D 2018‐05‐ 23
V 3.0 .15 The light sensing state is uploaded through the alarm
field, and delete the extension instruction 0 xA 0 / 0x
00C 5
2018‐05‐ 30
3
one. Communication statute...................................................................................................4
two. Terms, definitions........................................................................................................... 4
three.basic rule........................................................................................................................5
four. Database format................................................................................................................6
4.1. Start position............................................................................................................... 7
4.2. Package length............................................................................................................7
4.3. Agreement No.............................................................................................................7
.4.4 Information content..................................................................................................7
.5.4. Information, serial number....................................................................................7
.6.4 Error check....................................................................................................................7
4.7. Stop the bits.................................................................................................................8
five. The terminal sends the packets to the server............................................... 7
5.1. Login information package.....................................................................................8
5 .2. Positioning data package (GPS, LBS merged information package).....11
5.3. Alarm package (GPS, LBS, status consolidation information package). 16
.45 . Heartbeat pack (status pack).........................................................................22
six. The server sends the packets to the terminal............................................... 28
6.1. The Server sends it.................................................................................................. 28
6.2., Terminal to return........................................................................................................ 29
seven. Attached A CRC-ITU, search algorithm C language code fragment............... 31
eight. Attach an example of the B communication protocol packet fragment..... 32
nine. C information package complete format.................................................................. 33
A. The packet sent by the terminal to the server............................................... 33
B. The packets sent by the server to the terminal..............................................34
Catalog
4
protocol for the vehicle GPS locator and the positioning service platform.
The relevant interface protocol is only applicable for the interaction
between the platform and the positioning terminal
This document defines the description of the application layer interface
.
Terms,
abbreviations
Citation meaning The meaning of Chinese
CMP P China Mobile Peer to Peer China Mobile Peer-to-
Peer Protocol
GPS Global Positioning System Global satellite
positioning system
GS M Global System for Mobile Communication Global mobile
communication system
GP RS General Packet Radio Service Universal wireless
packet service
T CP Transport Control Protocol TCP
L BS Location Based Services Auxiliary location
service
I MEI International Mobile Equipment Identity The International
Mobile Device
Identification Code
M CC Mobile Country Code Country code of the
mobile users
MNC Mobile Network Code Mobile network number
L AC Location Area Code Location area code
Cell ID Cell Tower ID Mobile base station
U DP User Datagram Protocol user datagram protocol
SO S Save Our Ship /Save Our Souls A distress distress
signal was death
CR C Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC
1. Comunication Rules
2. Terms, Defenition
4
N ITZ Network Identity and Time Zone time zone
GI S Geographic Information System geo-information system
5
1. The GPRS connection is successfully established and the first login
information packet is sent to the server. Within 5 seconds, the server
response data packet thinks the connection is normal, and the location
information (GPS, LBS information packet) is sent. After 5 minutes, the
status information packet will be sent to regularly confirm the normal
communication.
2. When the GPRS connection is not established, the terminal cannot send
the login packet. When GPRS, the connection fails 3 times after the
terminal starts the timing restart function for 20 minutes. Within 20
minutes, if the terminal successfully connects with the server and
receives the packet that the server responds to the login packet sent
by the terminal, the timing restart function will be closed and the
terminal will not restart, otherwise the terminal will automatically
restart after 20 minutes.
3. The server returns the response packet to the terminal. If the
terminal sends the login packet or status packet to the server after 5
seconds, the current connection is abnormal, start the GPS location
data transmission function, disconnect the current GPRS connection, re
-establish a new GPRS connection and send the login packet.
4. The connection is judged as abnormal, repeat 3 times after
establishing connection send login packet or status packet, server
response packet, the terminal startup timing restart function, timing
time for 20 minutes, within 20 minutes if the terminal and the server
connection and received the server response packet timing restart
function is closed, the terminal does not restart, otherwise the
terminal will automatically restart after 20 minutes.
5. After the connection is normally established, the terminal will regularly
send GPS and LBS merged information packets to the server after the GPS
information changes, and the server can set the default sending protocol
through instructions.
6. In order to ensure the validity of the connection, the status
information is sent to the server at a fixed time interval, and the
server returns the response information package for confirmation.
7. For the terminal without registered IMEI number, please reply to the
login request response and heartbeat packet response, do not directly
disconnect.(Ifyou directly disconnect or do not reply, it will lead to
continuous terminal reconnection and serious GPRS traffic consumption).
3. Basic Rules
5
8. The location of the data more than 180S, no received ACK response,
blind area data (terminal no network or connection to the server is not
successful, location data report interval will produce blind area data),
terminal network to link, with the server after receiving heartbeat
response start blind zone data to the platform, the blind zone data
longest to 10 location data into a package, if not received ACK
response, repeat 3 send interval 4 seconds to clear blind area data.
The blind spot data can be saved up to 600 pieces. The blind spot data,
the terminal power restart will be lost, and the soft reset will not be
lost.
6
Communication transmission is asynchronous and is in bytes.
Total Package Length: (10 + N) Byte
Data flow diagram
4. Data Packet Format
7
form Length (Byte)
start bit 2
packet length 1
Agreement number 1
information content N
Information serial number 2
error check 2
stop bit 2
Fixed value, unified hexadhex 0x 78 0x 78.
Length = protocol number + information content + information serial
number + error check, total (5 + N) Byte, because the information content
is indefinite long field.
type price
login information 0x 01
locator data 0x 22
status information 0x 13
String information 0x 15
alert data 0x 26
The server sends the instruction
message to the terminal
0x 80
Extended fields 0xA 0
According to different applications, corresponding to the corresponding
"agreement number", to determine the specific content.
The serial number of the first GPRS data (including status package and
GPS, LBS and other data packages) is '0', and the serial number of each
sent data (including status package and GPS and LBS package) is
automatically added to 1. Without the power drop, the serial number
continues to add 1, will not start from '0'.
4.1. start bit
4.2. packet length
4.3. protocol number
4.4. Information Content
4.5. Information serial number
4.6. error checking
7
The terminal or server can use the verification code. To prevent the
data from being sent out during the transmission process
Wrong, add the error check, to prevent data misoperation, which increases the
security and efficiency of the system. The error check code adopts the CRC-ITU
check method. The protocol body goes from Package Length to Information Serial
Number (including Package Length, Information Serial Number ")
8
The CRC-ITU values for this part of the data. If the recipient has a CRC error,
it will ignore and discard the packet.
Fixed value, unified hexadhex 0x 0D 0x 0A.
Explain the common information packet sending and server return separately
The login packet is used to confirm the normal connection to the server and submit
the terminal ID to the server.
form length instance
Login
Informat
ion Pack
(18
Byte)
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet length 1 0x 11
Agreement
number
1 0x 01
informat
ion
content
terminal ID 8 0x 01 0x 23 0x 45 0x 67 0x 89 0x 01 0x 23 0x 45
Type
identifica
tion code
2 0x 01 0x 18
Time zone
language
2 0x 32 0x 00
Information
serial number
2 0x 00 0x 01
error check 2 0x 8C 0xDD
stop bit 2 0x 0D 0x 00
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
4.7. End bit
5. Detailed Explanation of Terminal Sending Data Packet to Server
5.1. Login information packet
5.1.1. Terminal sending data packet to server
5.1.1.1 Start bit
5.1.1.2 Packet length
9
E. g.: 123456789012345,
The terminal ID is: 0x 01 0x 23 0x 45 0x 67 0x 89 0x 01 0x 23 0x4
See Package format 4.3 for details 
5
The type identification code occupies two bytes. Determine the terminal
type according to this identification code.
The first three two bytes represent the type, and the last one
represents the branch
example:
The Type identification code is:
0x 20 0x 00 with oil-electricity break function
0x 20 0x 01 without the oil and electricity break function
Note: Fixed to 0x 01 0x 00
bit 15-bit 4
15
A value of 100
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
Low‐half‐byte
bit3‐bit 0
3 Time zone things
2 No definition
1 Language
selection
position
1
5.1.1.3. protocol number
5.1.1.4. ID terminal
5.1.1.5 Type ID
5.1.1.6 Timezone, Language
9
0 Language
selection
position
0
10
Bit 3 0 — East time zone
1 — West Time Zone
If: extension: 0x 32 0x 00, GMT + 8:00.
Calculation method: 8 * 100 = 800, converted to hex, 0x0320
Expansion: 0x 4D 0xD 8 indicates 3 / 4 of west 12, GMT-12:45.
Calculation method: 12.45 * 100 = 1245, turn to hexadecimal, 0x04,0 xDD.
The algorithm here is to shift the calculated time zone value cycle left to four
times and then combine the time zone east and west, the language selection bit, so
that the section
See Data Package format 4.5 for detail
Save four bytes 
s
See Package format 4.6 for details
See data package format 4.7 for details
explain length instance
Login Information
Pack (18 Byte)
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet
length
1 0x 05
Agreement
number
1 0x 01
Information
serial number
2 0x 00 0x 01
error check 2 0xD 9 0xDC
stop bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
Server to terminal response package: (the protocol number in the response
package is the same as the packet protocol number sent by the terminal)
5.1.1.7.Information serial number
5.1.1.8. error checking
5.1.1.9. start bit
5.1.2. Server respond data packet
11
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
See Package format 4.3 for details
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
See Package format 4.6 for details
See data package format 4.7 for details
form length instance
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet length 1 0x 22
Agreement number 1 0x 22
informatio
n content
GPS
information
Date time 6 0x 0B 0x 08 0x 1D 0x 11 0x 2E
0x 10
The GPS
information
satellite
1 0Xcf
latitude 4 0x 02 0x 7A 0xC 7 0xEB
longitude 4 0x 0C 0x 46 0x 58 0x 49
5.1.2.1 Start bit
5.1.2.2. packet length
5.1.2.3. protocol number
5.1.2.4 information serial number
5.1.2.5. error checking
5.1.2.6. end bit
5.2 GPS Data Packet
5.2.1. Terminal sends positioning data packet to server
12
velocity 1 0x 00
Tours,
states
2 0x 14 0x 8F
LBS
information
M CC 2 0x 01 0xCC
M N C 1 0x 00
L AC 2 0x 28 0x 7D
Cell ID 3 0x 00 0x 1F 0xB 8
ACC 1 0x 01
Data reporting mode 1 0x 01
GPS real-time
supplementary
transmission
1 0x 00
serial number 2 0x 00 0x 03
error check 2 0x 80 0x 81
end bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
See Package format 4.3 for details
form Length (Byte) instance
year 1 0x 0A
moon 1 0x 03
sun 1 0x 17
time 1 0x 0F
5.2.1.1 Start bit
5.2.1.2 packet length
5.2.1.3 protocol number
5.2.1.4. Date and Time
12
component 1 0x 32
13
second 1 0x 17
For example: 15:50:23 seconds on March 23,2010
Calculation method: 10 (10) =0A (16))
3 (10 decimal point) =03 (16 decimal point)
23 (10 decimal point) =17 (16 decimal point)
15 (10 decimal point) =0F (16 decimal point)
50 (10 decimal point) =32 (16 decimal point)
23 (10 decimal point) =17 (16 decimal point)
Then the value is: 0x 0A 0x 03 0x 17 0x 0F 0x32 0x17
1 Byte has two hexadecimal characters displayed, the first being the
GPS information length and the second being the number of participating
positioning satellites
Example: 0 xCB means that the GPS information length is 12, and
the number of satellites involved in the positioning is 11.(C = 12By te
length, B = 11 satellites)
It takes up 4 bytes and represents the latitude value of the location data.
The value range from 0 to 162000000 represents the range from 0 to 90 degrees as
follows:
Convert the longitude and latitude output of GPS module into units; then
multiply the converted number by 30000 and convert the multiplication into 16
decimal numbers.
If 2232.7658'= (22 * 60 + 32.7658) * 30000 = 40582974, then
convertedto hexadecimal number 40582974 (10 decimal) = 26B 3F 3E (16
decimal)
The final value is 0x 02 0x 6B 0x 3F 0x 3E.
It takes up 4 bytes and represents the longitude value of the location data.
The values range from 0 to 324000000, representing a range of 0 degrees to
180 degrees. The conversion method and latitude are consistent.
1 byte, indicating the running speed of GPS, the value range 0 x 00 to 0
xFF indicates the range 0 to 255 km / h.
For example, 0x00 represents 0 km / h.
0x 10 represents 16 km / h
5.2.1.5. Information length and the number of satellites involved in positioning
5.2.1.6 latitude
5.2.1.7. longtitude
5.2.1.8 Speed
13
The 0 xFF generation of 255 km / h
14
Occupying 2 bytes, indicating the running direction of GPS, indicating the
range of 0~360, unit: degree, due north to 0 degrees,
clockwise.
BYTE _1
Bit 7 0
Bit 6 0
Bit 5 GPS real-time /
differential
localization
Bit 4 The GPS location
is already in No
Bit 3 East longitude,
west longitude
Bit 2 South latitude,
north latitude
Bit 1
azimuth
Bit 0
BYTE _2
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Note: The status information in the packet is the moment state of the time
bit record in the packet.
For example, the value is 0x 15 0x 4C, becomes binary is 00010101 01001100, BYTE _ 1 Bit
70BYTE _1 Bit 60BYTE _1 Bit 50 (Real-time GPS)BYTE _1Bit 41 (GPSPositioned)BYTE
_1Bit 30 (E longitude)BYTE _1Bit 2 1 (North Latitude)BYTE _1Bit 1 0BYTE _1Bit 0 1BYTE
_2Bit 7 0BYTE _2Bit 6 1BYTE _2Bit 5 0 heading 332° (0101001100 binary
conversion to decimal to 332)BYTE _2Bit 40BYTE _2Bit 31BYTE _2Bit 21BYTE _2Bit 10BYTE
_2Bit 00GPS has been located, real-time GPS, north latitude, east
longitude, heading 332°
5.2.1.9. state heading
15
5.2.1.10. MCC
Country code Mobile Country Code (MCC)
For example: China's mobile country number is: China's mobile country
number is 460 (decimal) 0x 01 0xCC (decimal 460 converted to hexadecimal,
hexadecimal is less than four left fill 0)
The value range here is: 0x 0000 ~ 0x03E7
5.2.1.11. MNC
Mobile network number Mobile Network Code (MNC)
For example: China Mobile is 0x 00.
.2.1.12.5 LAC
The location area code Location Area Code (LAC) is included in the LAI
and consists of two bytes in 16 decimal encoding. The available range is 0x
0001-0xFFFE, and the code groups 0x 0000 and 0xFFFF are not available (see
GSM specification 03.03,04.08, and 11.11).
5.2.1.13. Cell ID
ACC status ACC low 00 and ACC high 0
Mobile base station Cell Tower ID (Cell ID), the value range is 0x 000000 ~ 0xFFFFFF 
5.2.1.14. ACC
1
The GPS data point report type
0x 00 regular time upload
0x 01 Distance upload (terminal not done)
0x 02 Turning-point to upload
0x 03 ACC status change to upload
0x 04 still last position upload
0x 05 Upload directly after successful login 
.2.1.16.5 GPS real-time retransmission
GPS real-time supplementary transmission
0x 00 real-time upload
0x 01 Retransmission
5.2.1.17. information serial number
5.2.1.15 data uploading mode
15
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
16
See Package format 4.6 for details 
5.2.1.19. end bit
See data package format 4.7 for details
5.3.1.
form lengt
h
instance
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet length 1 0x 25
Agreement number 1 0x 26
Date time 6 0x 0B 0x 08 0x 1D 0x 11 0x 2E 0x
10
informat
ion
content
GPS
information
GPS information
length + satellite
number
1 0xCF
latitude 4 0x 02 0x 7A 0xC 7 0xEB
longitude 4 0x 0C 0x 46 0x 58 0x 49
velocity 1 0x 00
Tours, states 2 0x 14 0x 8F
LBS
information
LBS length 1 0x 08
M CC 2 0x 01 0xCC
M N C 1 0x 00
L AC 2 0x 28 0x 7D
Cell ID 3 0x 00 0x 1F 0xB 8
status
informati
Terminal
information
content
1 0x 40
the
classification
1 0x 06
5.2.1.18 error checking
5.3. Alarm packet
16
on of voltage
GSM signal
intensity
1 0x 04
Alarm / voice /
expansion port
status
2 0x 00 0x 02
17
serial number 2 0x 00 0x 1F
error check 2 0xC 4 0x 39
end bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
5.3.1.1.
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
5.3.1.2.
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
5.3.1.3.
See Package format 4.3 for details
5.3.1.4.
See location packet format 5.2.1.4 for details
5.3.1.5. GPS
See location packet format 5.2.1.5 for details
5.3.1.6.
See location packet format 5.2.1.6 for details
5.3.1.7.
See Location packet format 5.2.1.7 for details
5.3.1.8.
See Location packet format 5.2.1.8 for details
18
5.3.1.9.
See location packet format 5.2.1.9 for details
5.3.1.10. MCC
See location packet format 5.2.1.10 for details
5.3.1.11. MNC
See location package format 5.2.1.11 for details
.3.1.12.5 LAC
See location package format 5.2.1.12 for details
5.3.1.13. Cell ID
See 5.2.1.13
5.3.1.14.
It takes up 1 byte to represent the various status information of the
mobile phone
Position Code meaning
B YTE
Bit 7
1: Ooff
0: O-electric on
Bit 6
1: The GPS is located
0: The GPS is not located
Bit 3 ~ Bit5
110: Overspeed alarm
101: Timeout alarm (fatigue
driving)
100: The SOS calls for help
011: Low power alarm
010: Power-off alarm
001: The vibration alarm
occurs
000: Normal
18
Bit 2 1: Charging with the connected
power supply
19
0: Charging without connected
power supply
Bit 1
1: High ACC
0: Low in ACC
Bit 0
1: Fortification
0: Withdrawal
For example: 0x44, the corresponding binary is 01000100
The terminal status is: oil-electric on, GPS positioning, no alarm, normal
power charging, ACC is low, and withdrawal state
5.3.1.15.
Range is 0~6, indicating the voltage size from low to high.
0: No power (shutdown)
1: Very low power (insufficient to call, send text messages, etc.)
2: Low power
3: Low power level (available for normal use)
4: Power
5: High power
6: Very high power level
Like: 0x02, the power supply is very low
5.3.1.16. GSM
0x 00: no signal;
0x 01: Very weak signal
0x 02: Weak signal
0x 03: Good signal
0x 04: Strong signal
If: 0x03 GSM signal is good
5 . 3 . 1 . 1 7 . /
0x 00 (front) 0x 01 (back)
Front position: the terminal alarm status
Rear bit: the terminal current language bit
Bytes 1
The 0x 00 is normal
0x 01 SOS Call for help
0x 02 Power-off alarm
0x 03 Shock alarm
20
0x 04 Enter the fence
to alarm
0x 05 out fence alarm
0x 06 Overspeed alarm
0x 09 bit shift alarm
0x 0A pseudo base
station alarm
0x 0C illegal
removal alarm
(excellent
Advanced
Bytes 2
State [0~7]
Default: 0x 00 Bit
0~Bit 3 indicates
the language type:
0x 01 Chinese
0x 02 is written in English
Bit 4 Light-sensing
state
1: See light 0: no
light
From Bit 5 to Bit 7 is
retained
in compliance with:
No alarm Chinese: 0x 00 0x 01; no alarm English: 0x 00 0x 02
:
A. Low power alarm appears in
the terminal information
C. Pseudo-base station alarm
B. Alarm / language information for entering
and leaving the fence
D. Illegal demolition and alarm
5.3.1.18.
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
5.3.1.19.
20
See Package format 4.6 for details
5.3.1.20.
See data package format 4.7 for details
Note: The status information in the packet is the moment state of the time
bit record in the packet.
21
5.3.2.
form Length (Byte) instance
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet
length
1 0x 05
Agreement
number
1 0x 26
serial
number
2 0x 00 0x 01
error check 2 0xD 9 0xDC
end bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
The alarm package adds the composition of status information (alarm
information) on the basis of the positioning package, and the coding
protocol format is also in the positioning
Status information composition is added to the package.
5.3.2.1.
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
5.3.2.2.
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
5.3.2.3.
See Package format 4.3 for details
5.3.2.4.
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
5.3.2.5.
See Data Package format 4.6 for details
5.3.2.6.
21
See data package format 4.7 for details
22
5 ..4
A heartbeat packet is a data packet that maintains the connection of the
terminal to the server
5.4.1.
form Length (Byte) instance
startbit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet length 1 0x 0A
Agreement number 1 0x 13
informati
on
content
Terminal
information
content
1 0x 40
the
classification
of voltage
1 0x 06
GSM signal
intensity
1 0x 04
Alarm / language /
expansion port
status
2 0x 00 0x 01
serial number 2 0x 00 0x 1F
error check 2 0xC 4 0x 39
end bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
5.4.1.1.
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
5.4.1.2.
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
5.4.1.3.
See Package format 4.3 for details
5.4.1.4.
It takes up 1 byte to represent the various status information of the mobile
phone.
Position Code meaning
22
B YTE
Bit 7
1: Ooff
0: O-electric on
Bit 6
1: The GPS is located
0: The GPS is not located
23
Bit 3 ~ Bit5
100: Reserved
101:, timeout alarm
110: Overspeed
alarm
011: Low power
alarm
010: Power-off
alarm
001: The vibration
alarm occurs
000: Normal
Bit 2
1: Charging with
the connected power
supply
0: Charging without
connected power
supply
Bit 1
1: High ACC
0: Low in ACC
Bit 0
1: Fortification
0: Withdrawal
For example: 0x44, the corresponding binary is 01000100
It means that the terminal status is: oil and power is on, GPS is located, no alarm
is normal, power supply is connected, and ACC is low
5.4.1.5.
Range is 0~6, indicating the voltage size from low to high.
0: No power (shutdown)
1: Very low power (insufficient to call, send text messages, etc.)
2: Low power
3: Low power level (available for normal use)
4: Power
5: High power
6: Very high power level
Like: 0x02, the power supply is very low
5.4.1.6. GSM
0x 00: no signal;
0x 01: Very weak signal
0x 02: Weak signal
0x 03: Good signal
0x 04: Strong signal
23
If: 0x03 GSM signal is good
5 / .4.1.7.
0x 00 (front) 0x 01 (back)
Front position: Terminal expansion port status
24
Rear bit: the terminal current language bit
anteposition
The 0x 00 is normal
0x 01 SOS Call for help
0x 02 Power-off alarm
0x 03 Shock alarm
0x 04 Enter the fence to alarm
0x 05 out fence alarm
0x 06 Overspeed alarm
0x 09 bit shift alarm
0x 0A pseudo-base station alarm
0x 0B detects pseudo base station (real-time detection,
not as alarm)
0x
0C
Illegal removal alarm (highest priority)
retropositio
n
State [0~7] defaults to 0x 00
Bit 0 ~ Bit 3 represents the language type
0x 01 in Chinese
0x 02 is written in English
Bit 4 Light sensing state 1: See light 0: no light
Bit 5 to Bit 7 retained
in compliance with:
No alarm in Chinese: 0x 00 0x 01
No alarm in English: 0x 00 0x 02
5.4.1.8.
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
5.4.1.9.
See Package format 4.6 for details
25
5.4.1.10.
See data package format 4.7 for details
5.4.2.
form length instance
Heart response
Pack (10 Byte)
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet
length
1 0x 05
Agreement
number
1 0x 13
Information
serial number
2 0x 00 0x 01
error check 2 0xD 9 0xDC
end bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
Server to terminal response package: (the protocol number in the response
package is the same as the packet protocol number sent by the terminal)
5.4.2.1.
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
5.4.2.2.
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
5.4.2.3.
See Package format 4.3 for details
5.4.2.4.
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
5.4.2.5.
See Package format 4.6 for details
5.4.2.6.
See data package format 4.7 for details
26
5.4.3.
78 78 0A 13 04 06 03 00 02 00 04 1D A 3 0D 0A
0x 78 0x 78 0x 0A 0x 13 0x 04 0x 06 0x 03 0x 00 0x 02 0x 00 0x 04 0x 1D 0XA 3 0x 0D 0x 0A
78 78 05 13 00 11 F 9 70 0D 0A
0x 78 0x
78
0x 05 0x 13 0x 00 0x
11
0xF 9 0x 70 0x 0D 0x 0A
This is an example of heartbeat response, can refer to
5.5
5.5.1.
form Length (Byte) instance
informati
on
content
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet length 1 0x 05+n
Agreement
number
1 0xA
Extended
fields
N See Data Package format
5.5.1.8 for details
serial number 2 0x 00 0x 1F
error check 2 0xC 4 0x 39
end bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
5.5.1.1.
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
5.5.1.2.
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
5.5.1.3.
See Package format 4.3 for details
()
27
5.5.1.4.
See Data Package format 5.5.1.8 for details
5.5.1.5.
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
5.5.1.6.
See Package format 4.6 for details
5.5.1.7.
See data package format 4.7 for details
5.5.1.8.
uplink extension data format description: consists of length N + instruction M +
data D
Length N: 2 bytes, HEX format representation, including instruction M + data D
length instruction M: 2 bytes, HEX, format representation
Data D: Not necessarily long
For example, 00 05 00 01 01 2A 06 indicates that the length = 0x0005, instruction
=0x0001, and data =0x01 0x2A 0x06
function length instruct data specification remarks
Extensi
on
mileage
0x0006 0x 0088 4 Byte mileage data unit: meters (for CD
148)
Extende
d alarm
status
2
0x 0006 0x 0089 State [0~31] defaults to 0xFFFFFFFF
Bit 8:1 normal; 0 emergency
acceleration alarm (for CD 148) Note:
Mark is maintained until the alarm
condition is lifted
Bit 9:1 normal; 0 emergency
deceleration alarm (for CD 148) Note:
The mark is maintained until the
alarm condition is lifted
bit 25:1: Normal 0: sharp turn alarm
(for CD 148)
Termina
l
externa
l
electri
c
voltage
value
0x 0004 0x 002D The 2-byte AD voltage value
0x30D5 means 12.501v (CD148)
28
.
6.1.
form Length (Byte) instance
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet length 1 0x 0F
Agreement number 1 0x 80
information
content
command
length
1 0xCA
Server flag bit 4 0x 00 0x 00 0x 00 0x
01
Directive
content
M
language 2
Information serial
number
2 0x 00 0x 01
error check 2 0xD 9 0xDC
stop bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
6.1.1.
See Data Package format 4.1 for details
6.1.2.
See Data Package Format 4.2 for more details
6.1.3.
Server sends the protocol number: 0x80
29
6.1.4.
Server, flag bit + instruction content length (4 + M)
For example, 0x0A in byte length means that the instruction content occupies 6 bytes
6.1.5.
Left for the server identification, the terminal returns the binary data in
the return package
6.1.6.
As a string of ASC, the instruction content is compatible with SMS instructions
6.1.7.
Terminal current language bit.
Chinese language: 0x 00 0x 01
English: 0x 00 0x 02
6.1.8.
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
6.1.9.
See Package format 4.6 for details
6.1.10.
See data package format 4.7 for details
6.2
form Length (Byte) instance
start bit 2 0x 78 0x 78
packet length 1 0x 0F
Agreement number 1 0x 15
information
content
command
length
1 0xCA
Server flag bit 4 0x 00 0x 00 0x 00 0x
01
29
30
Directive
content
M
language 2
Information serial
number
2 0x 00 0x 01
error check 2 0xD 9 0xDC
stop bit 2 0x 0D 0x 0A
6.2.1
Fixed value of 0x 78 0x78
6.2.2
Occupy of 1 byte
6.2.3
Use with 0x15
6.2.4
Server, flag bit + instruction content length (4 + M)
For example, 0x0A in byte length means that the instruction content occupies 6 bytes
6.2.5
Left for the server identification, the terminal returns the binary data in
the return package
6.2.6
Data required to be sent.
6.2.7
See Data Package format 4.5 for details
6.2.8
30
See Package format 4.6 for details
31
6.2.9
See data package format 4.7 for details
6.2.10
78 78 12 80 0A 00 00 00
01
52 45 53 45 54 23 00 02 00 34 73 2E 0D 0A
0x 78 0x
78
0x 00 0x
34
0x 12 0x
80
0x 73 0x 2E
0x 0A
0x 0D 0x
0A
0x 00 0x 00 0x 00 x
01
0x 52 0x 45 0x 53 0x 45 0x 54 0x
23
0x 00 0x 02
78 78 32 15 2A 00 00 00 01 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6D 69 6E 61 6C 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61
66 74 65 72 20 32 30 73 65 63 21 00 02 00 0A 1B F 0 0D 0A
0x 78 0x 78 0x 32 0x 15 0x 00 0x 00 0x 00 0x 01
0x 54 0x 68 0x 65 0x 20 0x 74 0x 65 0x 72 0x 6D 0x 69 0x 6E 0x 61 0x 6C 0x 20 0x 77 0x 69 0x 6C 0x 6C
0x 20 0x 72 0x 65 0x 73 0x 74 0x 61 0x 72 0x 74 0x 20 0x 61 0x 66 0x 74 0x 65 0x 72 0x 20 0x 32 0x 30 0x 73
0x 65 0x 63 0x 21
0x 00 0x
02
0x 00 0x
0A
0x 1B 0xF 0 0x 0D 0x 0A
. A CRC -ITU C
CRC-ITU table algorithm C language code fragment
static constU 16 crctab 16[] =
{
0X 0000, 0X 1189, 0X 2312, 0X 329B , 0X 4624, 0X 57AD , 0X 6536, 0X 74BF ,
0X 8C 48, 0X 9DC 1, 0XAF 5A , 0XBED 3, 0XCA 6C , 0XDBE 5, 0XE 97E , 0XF 8F 7,
0X 1081, 0X 0108, 0X 3393, 0X 221A , 0X 56A 5, 0X 472C , 0X 75B 7, 0X 643E ,
0X 9CC 9, 0X 8D 40, 0XBFDB , 0XAE 52, 0XDAED , 0XCB 64, 0XF 9FF , 0XE 876,
0X 2102, 0X 308B , 0X 0210, 0X 1399, 0X 6726, 0X 76AF , 0X 4434, 0X 55BD,
0XAD 4A , 0XBCC 3, 0X 8E 58, 0X 9FD 1, 0XEB 6E , 0XFAE 7, 0XC 87C , 0XD 9F 5,
0X 3183, 0X 200A , 0X 1291, 0X 0318, 0X 77A 7, 0X 662E , 0X 54B 5, 0X 453C ,
0XBDCB , 0XAC 42, 0X 9ED 9, 0X 8F 50, 0XFBEF , 0XEA 66, 0XD 8FD , 0XC 974,
0X 4204, 0X 538D , 0X 6116, 0X 709F , 0X 0420, 0X 15A 9, 0X 2732, 0X 36BB,
0XCE 4C , 0XDFC 5, 0XED 5E , 0XFCD 7, 0X 8868, 0X 99E 1, 0XAB 7A , 0XBAF 3,
0X 5285, 0X 430C , 0X 7197, 0X 601E , 0X 14A 1, 0X 0528, 0X 37B 3, 0X 263A ,
0XDECD , 0XCF 44, 0XFDDF , 0XEC 56, 0X 98E 9, 0X 8960, 0XBBFB , 0XAA 72,
0X 6306, 0X 728F , 0X 4014, 0X 519D , 0X 2522, 0X 34AB , 0X 0630, 0X 17B 9,
0XEF 4E , 0XFEC 7, 0XCC 5C , 0XDDD 5, 0XA 96A , 0XB 8E 3, 0X 8A 78, 0X 9BF 1,
0X 7387, 0X 620E , 0X 5095, 0X 411C , 0X 35A 3, 0X 242A , 0X 16B 1, 0X 0738,
0XFFCF , 0XEE 46, 0XDCDD , 0XCD 54, 0XB 9EB , 0XA 862, 0X 9AF 9, 0X 8B 70,
0X 8408, 0X 9581, 0XA 71A , 0XB 693, 0XC 22C , 0XD 3A 5, 0XE 13E , 0XF 0B 7,
0X 0840, 0X 19C 9, 0X 2B 52, 0X 3ADB , 0X 4E 64, 0X 5FED , 0X 6D 76, 0X 7CFF ,
0X 9489, 0X 8500, 0XB 79B , 0XA 612, 0XD 2AD , 0XC 324, 0XF 1BF , 0XE 036,
0X 18C 1, 0X 0948, 0X 3BD 3, 0X 2A 5A , 0X 5EE 5, 0X 4F 6C , 0X 7DF 7, 0X 6C 7E ,
32
0XA 50A , 0XB 483, 0X 8618, 0X 9791, 0XE 32E , 0XF 2A 7, 0XC 03C , 0XD 1B 5,
0X 2942, 0X 38CB , 0X 0A 50, 0X 1BD 9, 0X 6F 66, 0X 7EEF , 0X 4C 74, 0X 5DFD ,
0XB 58B , 0XA 402, 0X 9699, 0X 8710, 0XF 3AF , 0XE 226, 0XD 0BD , 0XC 134,
0X 39C 3, 0X 284A , 0X 1AD 1, 0X 0B 58, 0X 7FE 7, 0X 6E 6E , 0X 5CF 5, 0X 4D 7C ,
0XC 60C , 0XD 785, 0XE 51E , 0XF 497, 0X 8028, 0X 91A 1, 0XA 33A , 0XB 2B 3,
0X 4A 44, 0X 5BCD , 0X 6956, 0X 78DF , 0X 0C 60, 0X 1DE 9, 0X 2F 72, 0X 3EFB ,
0XD 68D , 0XC 704, 0XF 59F , 0XE 416, 0X 90A 9, 0X 8120, 0XB 3BB , 0XA 232,
0X 5AC 5, 0X 4B 4C , 0X 79D 7, 0X 685E , 0X 1CE 1, 0X 0D 68, 0X 3FF 3, 0X 2E 7A ,
0XE 70E , 0XF 687, 0XC 41C , 0XD 595, 0XA 12A , 0XB 0A 3, 0X 8238, 0X 93B 1,
0X 6B 46, 0X 7ACF , 0X 4854, 0X 59DD , 0X 2D 62, 0X 3CEB , 0X 0E 70, 0X 1FF 9,
0XF 78F , 0XE 606, 0XD 49D , 0XC 514, 0XB 1AB , 0XA 022, 0X 92B 9, 0X 8330,
0X 7BC 7, 0X 6A 4E , 0X 58D 5, 0X 495C , 0X 3DE 3, 0X 2C 6A , 0X 1EF 1, 0X 0F 78,
};
// Calculate the 16-bit CRC for the given length data.
U 16 GetCrc 16(const U 8* pData , int nLength )
{
U 16 fcs = 0xffff; / / Initialized
while (nLength >0){
fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ crctab 16[(fcs ^ *pData ) & 0xff ];
nLength ‐‐;
pData ++;
}
return ~ fcs; / / reverse
}
. B
The following data is the communication intercepted from the terminal and the
server, the data displayed in hexadecimal, indicating the terminal
Represents the server is returned by:
Landing package:
Issued: 78 78 11 01 00 00 01 31 22 33 44 55 01 00 32 00 00 00 21 AD 0D 0A
Receipt: 78 78 05 01 00 01 D 9 DC 0D 0A
GPS, data package (using the GPSLBS merge information package):
Issued from: 78 78 22 22 11 02 1B 06 01 0D C 5 02 6D DE C 0 0C 3B FE E 6 25 14
00 01 CC 00 26 2C 00 0E BA 00 00 00 00 06 2B 7D 0D 0A
State package:
Issued out: 78,780 A 1304060300020003691C 0D 0A
Receipt: 78 78 05 13 00 11 F 9 70 0D 0A
Alarm package:
Issued: 78 78 25 26 11 02 04 06 11 39 C 5 02 6D DE C 0 0C 3B FE E 6 23 14 49
08 01 CC 00 26 2C 00 0E BA 54 00 03 02 02 00 6B FB EE 0D 0A (power alarm)
Issued out: 78 78 25 26 11 02 04 06 11 01 C 5 02 6D DE C 0 0C 3B FE E 6 5B
14 49 08 01 CC 00 26 2C 00 0E BA 74 06 04 06 02 00 67 0B 36 0D 0A (Overspeed
Alarm)
33
Off-line oil-power shutdown:
Receipt: 78 78 14 80 0C 00 00 00 01 52 45 4C 41 59 2C 31 23 00 02 00 3C 04 2B 0D
0A
Issued from: 78 78 19 15 11 00 00 00 01 C 7 D 0 B 6 CF D 3 CD B 5 E 7 B 3 C 9 B 9 A 6 21 00 02 10 22
AB 33 0D
0A
Server Issue RELAY, 1 #
Reply: cut off the oil and electricity successfully!
Issue instructions when when the electricity has been disconnected:
Receipt: 78 78 14 80 0C 00 00 00 01 52 45 4C 41 59 2C 31 23 00 02 01 30 D 7 9F
0D 0A
Issued from: 78 78 31 15 29 00 00 00 01 D 6 D 5 B 6 CB D 2 D 1 B 4 A 6 D 3 DA
B 6 CF D 3 CD B 5 E 7 D 7 B 4 CC
AC A 3 AC B 1 BE D 6 B 8 C 1 EE B 2 BB D 4 D 9 D 6 B 4 D 0 D 0 21 00 02 00 06 EF C 6 0D 0A
Server Issue RELAY, 1 #
Reply: the terminal is in the shutdown state, this instruction is no longer
executed!
Online gas-electric recovery:
Receipt: 78 78 14 80 0C 00 00 00 01 52 45 4C 41 59 2C 30 23 00 02 01 31 C 2 3D
0D 0A
Issued from: 78 78 19 15 11 00 00 00 01 BB D 6 B 8 B 4 D 3 CD B 5 E 7 B 3 C 9 B 9
A 6 21 00 02 00 07 3B 78 0D
0A
Server issue: RELAY, 0 #
Reply: restore oil and electricity success!
Issue issue when when and electricity has been restored:
Receipt: 78 78 14 80 0C 00 00 00 01 52 45 4C 41 59 2C 30 23 00 02 01 32 F 0 A 6
0D 0A
Issued from: 7,87833,152 B 00000001 D 6 D 5 B 6 CB D 2 D 1 B 4 A 6 D 3 DA D 3 CD
B 5 E 7 BD D 3 CD A 8 D 7
B 4 CC AC A 3 AC B 1 BE D 6 B 8 C 1 EE B 2 BB D 4 D 9 D 6 B 4 D 0 D 0 21 00 02 00 08 28 59 0D 0A
Server issue: RELAY, 0 #
Reply: the terminal is in the gas-on state, this instruction is no longer
executed!
. C
A
Login Information Pack (22 Byte)
sta
rt
bi
Bao
long
line
proto
col
Numb
ter
mi
na
Type
iden
tifi
Time-
zone
lang
Informatio
n serial
number
check
bit
stop bit
33
t ar
meas
ure
er l
ID
cati
on
code
uage
2 1 1 8 2 2 2 2 2
GPS, LBS package (36 + M + N Byte)
o
r
ig
i
n
B
a
o
l
on
g
p
r
ot
o
co
l
information content i
n
fo
r
ma
t
io
n
v
e
ri
f
ic
a
ti
o
n
c
e
as
e
su
n
GPS information LBS
information
in
ad
va
nc
e
34
Po
si
ti
on
lin
ear
mea
sur
e
Num
ber
P
er
i
od
o
f
t
i
me
GPS
informatio
n
Length
, and
the
number
of
satelli
tes
involve
d in
positio
ning
l
at
i
tu
d
e
l
on
g
it
u
de
v
el
o
ci
t
y
,
f
o
r
m
f
o
r
m
R
es
e
rt
h
e
e
xp
a
ns
i
on
b
i
ts
M
CC
M
N
C
LA
C
Cel l
I D
L
ea
v
e
i
t
f
or
t
h
e
e
x
te
n
si
o
n
s
er
i
al
n
u
mb
e
r
Pos
iti
on
Pos
iti
on
2 1 1 6 1 4 4 1 2 M 2 1 2 3 N 2 2 2
Status Pack (15 Byte)
s
t
ar
t
b
i
t
p
a
ck
e
t
l
en
g
th
T
h
e
A
gr
e
em
e
nt
N
o
information content
I
n
fo
r
ma
t
io
n
o
n
t
h
e
s
e
ri
a
l
n
u
mb
e
r
c
he
c
k
b
it
s
to
p
b
i
tTerminal
information
content
the
classific
ation of
voltage
The GSM
signal
intensity
grade
Reserved
expansion
Bits
(language)
2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
Terminal response to instructions sent by the server
(15 + M + N Byte)
s
t
ar
t
b
i
t
p
a
ck
e
t
l
e
ng
t
h
T
h
e
A
g
re
e
me
n
t
N
o
String content
I
n
fo
r
ma
t
io
n
o
n
t
h
e
s
e
ri
a
l
c
h
ec
k
b
i
t
s
t
op
b
i
tcommand
length
Server
flag
bit
Directive
content
Reserved
expansion
Bits
(language)
2 1 1 1 4 M N 2 2 2
B
Response after the server receives the status packet sent
a
z
i
m
u
t
h
34
by the terminal (10 Byte)
start
bit
packet
length
Agreemen
t number
Information
serial number
check
bit
stop
bit
2 1 1 2 2 2
Command packet sent by the server to the terminal (15 +
M + N Byte)
ris
e
wra
p
joi
nt
String content le
tt
er
ch
ec
k
sto
p
35
T
he
b
eg
i
nn
i
ng
l
en
g
th
D
is
c
us
s
io
n
n
um
b
er
command
length
Server
flag
bit
Directive
content
Reserved
expansion
Bits
(language)
I
nt
e
re
s
t
s
er
i
al
C
he
c
k
t
he
p
os
i
ti
o
n
S
to
p
2 1 1 1 4 M N 2 2 2
	.
	.
	.
	.
	4.1.
	4.2.
	4.3.
	4.4.
	4.5.
	4.6.
	4.7.
	.
	5.1.
	5.1.1.
	5.1.1.1.
	5.1.1.2.
	5.1.1.3.
	5.1.1.4. ID
	5.1.1.5.
	5.1.1.6.
	5.1.1.7.
	5.1.1.8.
	5.1.1.9.
	5.1.2.
	5.1.2.1.
	5.1.2.2.
	5.1.2.3.
	5.1.2.4.
	5.1.2.5.
	5.1.2.6.
	5.2.1.1.
	5.2.1.2.
	5.2.1.3.
	5.2.1.4.
	.2.1.5.5 GPS
	5.2.1.6.
	5.2.1.7.
	5.2.1.8.
	5.2.1.9.
	5.2.1.10. MCC
	5.2.1.11. MNC
	.2.1.12.5 LAC
	5.2.1.13. Cell ID
	.2.1.14.5 ACC
	5.2.1.15.
	.2.1.16.5 GPS
	5.2.1.17.
	5.2.1.18.
	5.2.1.19.
	5.3. (GPS LBS )
	5.3.1.
	5.3.1.1.
	5.3.1.2.
	5.3.1.3.5.3.1.4.
	5.3.1.5. GPS
	5.3.1.6.
	5.3.1.7.
	5.3.1.8.
	5.3.1.9.
	5.3.1.10. MCC
	5.3.1.11. MNC
	.3.1.12.5 LAC
	5.3.1.13. Cell ID
	5.3.1.14.
	5.3.1.15.
	5.3.1.16. GSM
	5.3.1.17. /
	5.3.1.18.
	5.3.1.19.
	5.3.1.20.
	5.3.2
	5.3.2.1.
	5.3.2.2.
	5.3.2.3.
	5.3.2.4.
	5.3.2.5.
	5.3.2.6.
	5 ..4
	5.4.1.
	5.4.1.1.
	5.4.1.2.
	5.4.1.3.
	5.4.1.4.
	5.4.1.5.
	5.4.1.6. GSM
	5 /.4.1.7.
	5.4.1.8.
	5.4.1.9.
	5.4.1.10.
	5.4.2.
	5.4.2.1.
	5.4.2.2.
	5.4.2.3.
	5.4.2.4.
	5.4.2.5.
	5.4.2.6.
	5.4.3
	5.5
	5.5.1
	5.5.1.1.
	5.5.1.2.
	5.5.1.3.
	5.5.1.4.
	5.5.1.5.
	5.5.1.6.
	5.5.1.7.
	5.5.1.8.
	.
	6.1.
	6.1.1.
	6.1.2.
	6.1.3.
	6.1.4.
	6.1.5.
	6.1.6.
	6.1.7.
	6.1.8.
	6.1.9.
	6.1.10.
	6.2
	6.2.1
	6.2.2
	6.2.3
	6.2.4
	6.2.5
	6.2.6
	6.2.7
	6.2.8
	6.2.9
	6.2.10
	. A CRC -ITU C
	. B

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