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Training
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10
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Siemens Power Academy
© Siemens AG 
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3
4
5
DIGSI 4
• Power System Protection
Function
• CFC / Display / Control
Introduction
Project Administration / 
Exercises
Device Parameterization
Settings of Communication
interfaces
CFC-Exercises
CFC-Function Modules
Commissioning and Test 
Functions
Process Data Analysis
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 1 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Dr. M.R. Ganjavi
PTD SE PTI NC Erlangen
Tel: +49 9131 733854
Fax: +49 9131 735017
Mohammad-reza.ganjavi@siemens.com
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 2 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - History
PC-Operating- DIGSI DIGSI Delivery
System Symbol Version
DOS V2 1991
Windows 3.x 
Windows 95 V3.3 1998
Win. NT 4.0
OS/2 Warp
Windows 95 V4.0 1999
Win. NT 4.0
Windows 98/2000/ME/XP
neu: Windows Vista 
-Professional V4.8 2008
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 3 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Targets of DIGSI 4 Basic Course
Using DIGSI 4 efficiently
Using the DIGSI 4 Project Manager in an 
optimal way
Proceeding how to do the settings
Interpretation of trip logs
Evaluation of fault records
Engineering of CFC-charts, change of the 
I/O-Configuration matrix
To know the opportunities of the default 
display editor
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 4 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Training configuration in DIGSI 4 training course
6 x 7SJ63x
1 2 3 4 65
7SC64-0000-ABC
SIPROTEC
M ENU
ESCLED
F1
F2
F3
F4
7
4
1
.
8
5
2
0
9
6
3
+/-
CTRL EN TER
Lo c a l
R e m o t e
Norm a l
Tes t
RU N ERROR
7SC64-0000-ABC
SIPROTEC
M ENU
ESCLED
F1
F2
F3
F4
7
4
1
.
8
5
2
0
9
6
3
+/-
CTRL EN TER
Lo c a l
R e m o t e
Norm a l
Tes t
RU N ERROR
7SC64-0000-ABC
SIPROTEC
MEN U
ESCLED
F1
F2
F3
F4
7
4
1
.
8
5
2
0
9
6
3
+/-
CTRL EN TER
Lo c a l
Re m o t e
Norm a l
Tes t
RU N ERROR
7SC64-0000-ABC
SIPROTEC
M ENU
ESCLED
F1
F2
F3
F4
7
4
1
.
8
5
2
0
9
6
3
+/-
CTRL EN TER
Lo c a l
R e m o t e
Norm a l
Tes t
RU N ERROR
7SC64-0000-ABC
SIPROTEC
M ENU
ESCLED
F1
F2
F3
F4
7
4
1
.
8
5
2
0
9
6
3
+/-
CTRL EN TER
Lo c a l
R e m o t e
Norm a l
Tes t
RU N ERROR
7SC64-0000-ABC
SIPROTEC
M ENU
ESCLED
F1
F2
F3
F4
7
4
1
.
8
5
2
0
9
6
3
+/-
CTRL EN TER
Lo c a l
R e m o t e
Norm a l
Tes t
RU N ERROR
Instructor
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 5 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
The modular Programm of DIGSI 4
Project and Device-Manager
- Supports device templates-
Commissioning,
Test Mode
Basic - Programm
Display Editor to create and 
edit the default and control 
displays
SIGRA to visualize and 
evaluate fault records
DIGSI 4DIGSI 4
Scope of 
functionality
Engineering
I/O-Matrix
Operation & 
Control
Visualization of 
fault records
Additional programms
Graphic-Tools
trip characteristics
Impedance diagrams
DIGSI Remote
central- remote operation
using modems
SIMATIC CFC 4
Logic editor
IEC,
PROFIBUS, 
MODBUS,
DNP, ...
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 6 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Versions of DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4 Variants
Basic 
with License for up to 10 PCs
Professional
Complete version with all options
incl. SIGRA and Remote
Basis Upgrade DIGSI 3->4
Professional Upgrade DIGSI 3->4
Order-Code.
7XS5400-0AA00
7XS5402-0AA00
7XS5405-0AA00
7XS5406-0AA00
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 7 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Versions of DIGSI 4
Variants Order-Code.
SIGRA 4 7XS5410-0AA00 
Evaluation of fault records
Option for DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4 Remote 7XS5440-0AA00
Software for remote operation
Option for DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4 Demo 7XS5401-0AA00
Multimedia presentation 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 8 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
PC- Hardware-Requirements for DIGSI 4 
Minimum PC-requirements
Pentium with 800 MHz
128 MB RAM
700 MB on harddisk
1 serial Port
CD-ROM drive
Win95 or Win 98
WIN NT4.0, Win 2000/ME/XP-Prof.
Explorer 6.0
Recommended PC-HW
Pentium 1,6 GHz
256 MB RAM
700MB on harddisk
1 serial Port
CD-ROM drive
Win 95 or Win 98
WIN NT4.0, Win 2000/ME/XP-Professional
Explorer 6.0
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 9 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Configuration matrix
Test
DIGSI 4 operating program 
Fault 
evaluation
Parameterization
Logic Editor
Change relay display
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 10 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - The manager that keeps order
Easy management of relays in projects
Selection of relays from a catalog
Archiving, export, and import
Variation management
Plug and play
Reading out process data with single-
keystroke operation
Work like in MS Windows Explorer
Any station topologies
Same platform as for SICAM Substation 
Automation System
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 11 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - A single DIGSI for every version of every relay
Unique !!!
Unique !!!
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 12 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - The function tree with a pivotal function 
Function tree has a pivotal 
function in operation 
"What you see is what you 
need“
Graphic visualization of the 
tripping characteristic
Comparison of parameters
Structured tab card dialogs
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 13 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - The allocation matrix, a clear overview
Routing of indications, 
measured/metered values, 
commands to 
inputs/outputs, LEDs, CFC, 
buffers, system interface, 
feeder control diagram
Matrix instead of nested 
operating sequences
Popup menus provide the 
options
Overview using filter, 
hiding/showing
No incorrect input possible
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 14 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Test functions, decisive for commissioning
Testing and diagnostic functions
Quick and problem-free testing of 
wiring 
Output of indications via the system 
interface
Opening and closing of relays 
...
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 15 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Fault analysis with SIGRA
Time-signal curves, circle 
diagrams, vector 
diagrams, barcharts
Calculation of positive-
sequence impedances, 
rms values, symmetrical 
components, vectors, 
and much more
Quick and easy 
measurement using two 
cursors
Adding further fault 
recordings (e.g. from the 
remote end of a line)
Synchronization of fault 
recordings
Also for fault recordings 
of relays from other 
manufacturers
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 16 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Programming SIPROTEC with CFC 
PLC integrated into the SIPROTEC 4 relays
Fully graphic, no progamming skills required
Libraries with standard blocks
Dragging blocks from the catalog into the chart, 
then linking with a mouse click
Connecting block inputs and outputs with 
information items (measured values, 
indications, circuit breaker positions, ...)
Consistency check with guarantee of 
effectiveness of the protection
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 17 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Typical CFC applications
Extension of the release condition for a switching command
(e.g. by the position of a further disconnector and the information item "spring charged")
Display of an application-specificVersion: B 5_Page 1 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
IEC-Interface
IEC 61850 – substation ethernet communication
The "VDEW-interface " is international standard IEC 60870-5-103 
(without parameterizing)
According to recommendation of VDEW switching operations are
possible
PROFIBUS-Interface
PROFIBUS FMS is a protocol which includes all functions. Excellent
in conjunction with SICAM
PROFIBUS DP – a protocol for simpler applications in conjunction
with automatization systems for industrial application.
Additional interfaces
Modbus
DNP 3
...........
Which facilities does SIPROTEC 4 offer ?
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 2 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
variable interfaces
as fibre optics or electrical
exchangeable
refittable
Which features does SIPROTEC 4 offer
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 3 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
STATION
SICAM SCADA
IEC 60870-5-103 e.g. RS 485
To load dispatcher
IEC 60870-5-103 z.B, point to point
Communication: Setup with IEC 60870-5-103
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 4 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Select the communication interfaces
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 5 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Set the IEC address
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 6 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
IEC Parameter
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 7 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
X
Masking with IEC protocol
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 8 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
SUB-STATION
SICAM Profibus FMS
DIGSI 4
To Load dispatcher
Communication: Setup with Profibus FMS
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 9 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Setting the communication interface
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 10 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
PROFIBUS FMS (SICAM SAS)
PROFIBUS FMS (DIGSI 4 via PC)
Setting of the Profibus FMS Addresses
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 11 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
FMS Parameters on PC
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 12 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
FMS Parameters at the device
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 13 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
X
X
Masking with FMS Protocol
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 14 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
STATION
SIMATIC S7e.g Profibus DP
To load dispatcher
Communication: Setup with additional protocols
e.g. Profibus DP
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 15 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Additional protocols e.g. Profibus DP
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 16 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Additional Protocols
Select the Mapping-file and Address
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 17 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
The volume of the data-objects which are offered via Profibus-DP
(Number of the Commands, Annunciations, Measuring values, 
Counter values in Output- resp. Input direction) is exclusively
determined by the selection of a Standardmapping.
Output 7 7 8 3 Double commands
29 29 24 5 Single commands
Input 7 7 8 3 Double annunciations
146 114 64 26 Single annunciations
25 10 21 8 Measurement values
6 2 6 2 counter values
2 1 1 0 value annunciations
9 9 8 2 Bytes Output
100 48 80 28 Bytes Input
Additional Protocols e.g. Profibus DP 
7SJ6-Standardmapping 3-1 bis 3-4
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 18 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Marshalling of Informations
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 19 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Scaling of Measuring Values
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 20 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Office
STATION
To Load Dispatcher
Pu
bl
ic
 p
ho
ne
co
nn
.
IEC 870-5
DIGSI 4
Modem
Communication: Setup via Service Interface C
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 21 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 for Remote communication via Service Interface
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 22 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
STATION
DIGSI 4
IEC 870-5
To Load Dispatcher
Communication: Setup via Operator Interface
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 23 07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 via Operator Interface
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 1 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Representation of indications and measured values
Retrieval of fault records with DIGSI 4
The COMTRADE format
Parameterization of fault record representation
Definition of user profile
Angle measuring
Fourier analysis
Impedance calculation
Export of fault records
SIGRA 4 - Process Data Analysis 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 2 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
The following data are used for the evaluation:
Measured values recorded in the device fault record
Characteristics calculated by SIGRA 4, for ex. impedance
Binary signals
Data of other fault records for comparison 
SIGRA 4 - Evaluation of Fault record
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 3 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Only relevant for
distance protection !
Generation of RIO-File in DIGSI 4 (Part 1)
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 4 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
FALSE at I(nom) = 1A
TRUE at I(nom) = 5A
Only relevant for
distance protection !
Generation of RIO-File in DIGSI 4 (Part 2)
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 5 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Evaluation of fault record data via the SIGRA 4 views:
Time signal
Vector diagrams
Circle diagram
Harmonic components
SIGRA 4 - Indication / Measured Value Indication
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 6 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Time Signal View
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 7 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Vector Diagram View
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 8 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Circle Diagram View
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 9 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Harmonic Component View
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 10 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
The graphical interface of a fault records consists of the following:
Views with as many diagrams as you like 
Diagrams with as many signals as you like
Signals of any view and diagram
- analog signals
- binary signals
- status signals
SIGRA 4 - Graphical Structure of a Fault Record
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 11 08_A0:Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Insert / Assign
Copy
Delete
Define Properties
SIGRA 4 - Diagrams / Signals 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 12 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Diagram properties
SIGRA 4 - Object Properties
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 13 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Signal Assignment
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 14 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
A fault record has the following components:
*.CFG - COMTRADE configuration file
*.DAT - COMTRADE file (measured values)
*.RIO - protection settings (optional)
*.DG4 - SIGRA 4 session connection memory 
SIGRA 4 - Structure of Fault Records 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 15 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Open Record Object
Select Fault Record
Open Export Dialog
Define Export File
Export Fault in the COMTRADE format
DIGSI 4 - Exporting of Fault Records 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 16 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Open the Fault
Record dialog box
in the settings
mode
Set values
Transfer values
to device
DIGSI 4 - Definition of Setting Values for Fault 
Records
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 17 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - The COMTRADE Format 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 18 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
0000000000,0000000000,-00118,000030,000084,000150,-00108,-00038,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000001,0000001666,-00126,000098,000024,000113,-00162,000052,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000002,0000003332,-00081,000114,-00035,000036,-00142,000110,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000003,0000004998,-00024,000124,-00104,-00057,-00107,000168,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000004,0000006664,000039,000080,-00120,-00115,-00030,000150,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000005,0000008330,000101,000026,-00129,-00168,000054,000117,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000596,0000992936,000081,-00116,000029,-00039,000146,-00105,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000597,0000994602,000022,-00125,000097,000054,000110,-00161,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000598,0000996268,-00037,-00086,000117,000113,000039,-00147,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000599,0000997934,-00101,-00030,000126,000166,-00050,-00116,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000600,0000999600,-00117,000027,000086,000149,-00104,-00043,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
Value of the 19 binary values (0 or 1)
Number of the scanning value
Time scale in ms
Scanning value of the analog 
channels (analog channel multiplied
by its factor)
1. .. ...... 191. ...... ......... 6.
First set of data
Last set of data
The contents of the .DAT data files
can be viewed in the Text Editor. The
figures are separated by commas.
The data file can be edited in external
programs like Excel.
SIGRA 4 - The .dat Data File
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 19 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Fourier : A periodic signal can be divided up into its frequency contents.
k
sig
N-11
ΣΣsig = Am * cos m k + Bm * sin
m=0
N/2
k=0
N-1
Sum value of N scanning values per supply period
Frequency content (m=0 direct component, m=1 fundamental component, m=2 second harmonic
Period with scanning values
π2
N
m k
π2
N
0
SIGRA 4 - Frequency Analysis
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 20 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
l0 1 2 3 4 N/2
For N scanning valued per supply period
DIGSI can calculate N/2 spectral lines by 
way of the Fourier analysis.
N/2+1
C0 C1 C2
direct
component
fundamental
component
2. harmonic
sig = C0 + C1 * cos ( ) + C2 * cos (2
N
l k+w1
π
N
2 k +w2 ) + .........
N-1
k=0
Cm = Am
2 + Bm
2 wl = arctan(Bm / Am)
π 
 
2
SIGRA 4 - Frequency Analysis
Σ
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 21 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Parameterization of fault records
Definition of user profile
Synchronization of fault record
SIGRA 4 - Process Data Analysis
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 22 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Tools for fault record measuring:
Zoom
Table
- assignment of measured signals
- assignment of times
Cursor behavior
- magnetic (on status signals) pointer
- snapping (on samples) pointer
Status signals
SIGRA 4 - Measuring a Fault Record
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 23 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Parameterize
channels
(Network Nodes)
SIGRA 4 - Parameterization of Fault Record
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 24 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Parameterize
Network Nodes
SIGRA 4 - Parameterization of Fault Record
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 25 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Define and save
Use
Define assignment
Delete
Insert device type
SIGRA 4 - User Profiles
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 26 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Define
Save
Use
Delete
SIGRA 4 - User Profiles
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 27 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Assign
SIGRA 4 - User Profiles
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 28 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
Insert comparison fault record B
Insert empty diagram in the Time Signal view
Insert signal of fault record A, for ex. phase voltage in short circuit
Insert comparison signal from fault record B
Cursor position
- Cursor 1 on synchronous point signal fault record A 
- Cursor 2 on synchronous point signal fault record B
Select Synchronize Fault Records (menu command)
Check synchronous points and displacement 
Trigger synchronization
SIGRA 4 - Synchronization Procedure 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 29 08_A0: Process Data Analysis
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Dialog Box 
	00.1_B_5_Register_PC.pdf
	01_B_5_Introduction.pdf
	02_B_5_Project Administration.pdf
	03.0_B_5_Device Parameterization.pdf
	03.1 B_5_Device Information and Interfaces.pdf
	04_B_5_CFC_Exercises.pdf
	05_B_5_CFC Function Modules.pdf
	06_B_5_Commissioning and test functions.pdf
	07_B_5_Setting of Communicationinterfaces.pdf
	08_B_5_Process data analysis.pdfgroup indication in an LED
(single indications logically combined with operators, such as AND, OR, NOT)
Display of a new dynamic symbol for an item of equipment in the 
display
(various states calculated by the CFC logic)
Switchover of the parameter group
(on phase currents dropping below a limit value)
Blinking alarm LED if the switching authority is set to "LOCAL"
Implementation of a protection function not offered in the relay
(e.g. "Reverse power protection" or "Efficiency monitoring")
Forced sequence switching after pressing a function key on the 
relay
(e.g. automatic grounding)
Step-by-step load shedding on power deficit
(calculation of suitable feeders by the CFC logic)
...
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 18 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Adapting the relay display with the 
Display Editor
Changing the basic displays and feeder 
control diagrams preconfigured in the 
factory
Operation like with a conventional 
image editor
Libraries with static and dynamic 
symbols, including user symbols
Linking of the dynamic symbol with the 
associated item of equipment, 
measured value, ...
Typical diagrams can be stored as 
templates
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 19 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Station configuration for busbar protection
Busbar protection 7SS52 now also 
operable with DIGSI 4 (V4.30)
Operation like the Display Editor
Libraries with static and dynamic 
symbols, including user symbols
Linking of dynamic symbols with the 
associated item of equipment, 
measured value, ...
Typical diagrams can be stored as 
templates
On-line visualization (HMI)
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 20 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Some advantages
1 program 
for all tasks 
1 program 
for all relays
User 
friendly
Standardized
over the bay and 
station control levels
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 21 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Minimum PC requirements
Pentium from 800 MHz
128 MB RAM
700 MB memory space on 
harddisk
1 serial port
CD-ROM drive
MS Windows 95/98/ME
NT4/2000/XP Prof.
Recommended PC hardware
Pentium from 1,6GHz
256 MB RAM
700 MB memory space on 
harddisk
1 serial port
CD-ROM drive
MS Windows 95/98/ME
NT4/2000/XP Prof.
DIGSI - Requirements
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 22 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Order structure
Product description Variant Order No.
Basic
With license for 10 computers
On CD-ROM
Authorization by license number
7XS5400 - 0 AA00
Demo
Multimedia presentation with operating
videos for demonstration and training
In addition: Demo version of
DIGSI 4 Basic (without communication
with unit)
On CD-ROM and on Demo-CD-ROM
7XS5401 - 0 AA00
Professional
Complete version: Basic and all optional
packages
On CD-ROM
Authorization by license number
7XS5402 - 0 AA00
Basic Upgrade
Contains the packages Basic and
SIGRA.
Full version with license for 10
computers
For licensed users of previous versions
On CD-ROM
Authorization by license number
7XS5405 - 0 AA00
DIGSI 4
Software for configuring and
operating protection units from
SIEMENS
MS Windows program, executable
under MS Windows NT 4 / 95 / 98 /
2000 / ME
Incl. device templates,
Comtrade Viewer, characteristic
visualization,
manual in electronic form
Professional Upgrade
Complete version: Basic and all optional
packages
With a license for 10 computers
For licensed users of previous versions
On CD-ROM
7XS5406 - 0 AA00
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 23 01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - We support you
Demo programs (on CD-ROM)
DIGSI 4 DEMO
SIGRA 4 TRIAL & DEMO
Training 
www.siemens.com/power-academy-td
In German and English, in Nuremberg,
but also "locally" anywhere in the world
Energy Customer Support Center
www.siprotec.com in “Service or Contact” tab
Phone: +49 1805 247 000
eMail: support.energy@siemens.com
FAQ: www.siemens.com/energy-support
Newsletter
www.siprotec.com in “Software/DIGSI4” tab
3-4 times a year: information about products,
hints & tricks, solutions, coming training dates
Internet
www.digsi.com
Soon: On-line forms for product registration, hotline 
queries, software order configuration as a service
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 1 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 System and Device Management 
Installing DIGSI 4
Managing Projects
Working with the Devices
Optimizing Parameterization
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 2 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Installation from CD Rom:
ADMINISTRATOR-rights are required
DIGSI 4 components
device drivers for SIPROTEC 4 
Sequence:
start Windows
Insert CD ROM - Autostart of Installation
insert licence number of product card
selection of components 
Deinstallation:
via system settings – remove Software...
(only that procedure will delete the entries in the registry-file)
DIGSI 4 - Install - Uninstall
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 3 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
System component hierarchy at your convenience
Project
System
Station
Feeder
Device
Modems
Phone Book
DIGSI 4 - The Structure of Projects in the DIGSI 4 
Manager
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 4 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Select the corresponding 
dialog box
Enter project name
Define storage location
DIGSI 4 - New Project 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 5 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Basic structure
Folders can contain the following objects
Further folders
SIPROTEC 4 devices
V3/V2 devices
SIPROTEC 4 versions
Modem connections
DIGSI 4 - Folders 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 6 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Project Structure
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 7 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Create a new project („Project 1“).
Insert the folders (hierarchy levels) like in 
the shown structure with the according 
names.
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part I
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 8 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Open device catalog
Select device
Drag & Drop the device in
the project structure
DIGSI 4 - Insert Device 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 9 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Properties
DIGSI 4 - Device Specification 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 10 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Insert the following SIPROTEC 4 relays:
Region North:
Relay on the table
Substation 1: 7SJ610 V4.4
Feeder 1: 7SJ622 V4.6
Feeder 2: 7SJ631 V4.6
Modem connection
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part II
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 11 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
In DIGSI 4 Manager 
SIPROTEC relays of 
recent releases (V2, 
V3) can be
administrated:
Before inserting
they have to be
generated in DIGSI V3.
DIGSI 4 - Administrate V2/V3 Device
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 12 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
In DIGSI 4 Manager projects of recent releases (V3 DIGSI-projects) can be 
administrated:
Before inserting they have to be generated in DIGSI V3.
DIGSI 4 - Administration of V3-Projects
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 13 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Insert an older relay into the folder 
„Feeder 6th Avenue“.
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part III
Siemens Power AcademyEnergy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 14 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIPROTEC 4
Device
properties
DIGSI 4 - Object Properties
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 15 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
V2/V3 Device
Properties
DIGSI 4 - Object properties of V2/V3 relays 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 16 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Save project
Save as...
- with / without rearrangement
- define storage location
Save
Close project
DIGSI 4 - Save Project / Close 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 17 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Create a new project („Project 2“) 
Copy the folder „Substation 2“ from the first project („Project 1“) into the new 
project.
Insert a new folder with the name „110 kV“ in the folder
„substation 2“.
Copy the folders „Feeder 1“ and „Feeder 2“ from the first project („Project 1“).
Move the relay „7SJ631 V4.1“ from „Feeder 2“ to „Feeder 1“
Delete the relay „7SJ622“ in „Feeder 2“.
Insert a new relay of the type „7SJ610 V4.0“.
Specificate the order number MLFB and look at the object properties.
Exercise: DIGSI 4 - Save / copy / delete
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 18 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Menu item File → Open
Automatic presetting
after Program start 
(global default setting)
Latest edited projects
Hidden / moved
DIGSI 4 - Open Projects
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 19 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Project archiving - first steps
Make basic settings
- Select the archiving program of your choice
- Set folder to archiving / retrieving
Configuration of archiving program 
- Archive beyond floppy disk
- Consistency check
- Overwriting of objects with identical names
- Automatic creation of archive path
DIGSI 4 - Archiving / Retrieving of Projects
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 20 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Basic settings
Archiving 
Retrieving
DIGSI 4 - Archiving / Retrieving of Projects
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 21 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Project archiving
DIGSI 4 - Project Archiving
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 22 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Retrieving projects
Select archive/source
Select a destination
DIGSI 4 - Retrieving Projects 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 23 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Delete projects
individual
several
Reorganize projects
DIGSI 4 - Delete / Reorganize Projects 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 24 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Archive the project „Project 1“ into the file system („C:\Floppy“).
Delete the Project „Project 1“
Close the project „Project 2“ and reopen it.
Retrieve the archived project „Project 1“ from the file system.
Exercise:
Archive/Delete/Retrieve
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 25 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Use of functions beyond the projects:
Copy
Move
Model parameterization
for objects
Project
Folder
Device
DIGSI 4 - Optimization and Parameterization
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 26 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
A selected relay can be copied:
„Edit > Copy“ and „Edit > Paste“
The new relay comes up
Note: The new relay has a new internal address. Original and copy are 
different.
For a selected relay a variant can be generated:
„Edit > Create variant“
The new relay variant comes up.
Note: The variant has the same address like the original relay. Original and 
variant are not different!
DIGSI 4 - Generate Copies/Variants
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 27 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
A relay must be copied, when there are two or more 
relays of the same type and the parameters should be 
copied.
In this case the new relay must be initialized first (to 
get a new internal address).
For a relay a variant must be created, when there are 
multiple parameter settings are required for one relay.
The relay has to be initialized only once, because the 
variants have all the same address. 
DIGSI 4 - Copy versus variant
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 28 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Version: IBS set
from the Commissioning Department
Original: scheduled set
from the Project Department
Version: operator set
from the Operations Department
Export
Import
DIGSI 4 - Device variants - Import and Export
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 29 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
A device variant is generated as follows
Generate a variant of an existing 
SIPROTEC 4 device
Import device data
Plug & Play connection to a 
SIPROTEC 4 device
DIGSI 4 - Device variants
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Open dialog box
Define destination
Start exporting procedure
DIGSI 4 - Export Device Data 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Import device data as SIPROTEC 4 variant
Open dialog box
Select Import File 
Start the import procedure
DIGSI 4 - Importing Device Data 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 32 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Import device data as SIPROTEC 4 device
Open dialog box
Select Import File 
Start importing procedure
DIGSI 4 - Importing Device Data 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 33 02_A0: Project Administration
DIGSI 4 Basic
Create a new variant of your relay (in „Region North“): „My relay 1“. Change 
one parameter.
Export the variant into the file system („Myrelay1.dex“ on „C:\Floppy“).
a) Import the exported file as a SIPROTEC 4 variant: „My relay 2“. 
Change the parameterization of the original relay.
b) Import the exported file directly as SIPROTEC 4 device and replace the 
original relay.
DIGSI 4 - Working with variants
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 1 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Overview
Device parameterization and configuration in the Offline mode
Configuration of information
CFC logical functions
DIGSI 4 Editor for default and control display
Settings transfer to device
Settings change in the Offline mode
Save settings change in the Offline mode
Exercises
DIGSI 4 - Device Parameterization and Configuration
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 2 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Possible storage locations for a device setting block:
Data structure of the DIGSI 4 settings computer
Memory of the SIPROTEC 4 device
External storage medium (for ex. floppy disks) 
DIGSI 4 - Setting Block 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 3 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Working with SIPROTEC 4
data in the Offline mode
DIGSI 4 - Device in the Offline Mode
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 4 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Open device
Open tree view
Select Settings
DIGSI 4 - Device Settings 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 5 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Selecting the
device configuration
DIGSI 4 - Device Configuration
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 6 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
EditingDisplay activated group
Switching
Copy 
Reset
Export protection settings
DIGSI 4 - Setting Groups 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 7 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Define Setting Group
DIGSI 4 - Setting Group Definition 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 8 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Direct selection
in the DIGSI 4 
Dialog
Binary input
Telegram
(IEC60870-5-103)
DIGSI 4 - Changing Setting Group 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 9 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Cross group
settings
defintion
DIGSI 4 - Editing of Device Settings 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 10 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Higher-level
device data
definition
DIGSI 4 - Editing System Data 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 11 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Definition of the 
PC Interface
Settings
DIGSI 4 - Defining Interfaces 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 12 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Setting of the
device time
synchronization
DIGSI 4 - Time Synchronization 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 13 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Password
assignment
DIGSI 4 - Password Protection 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 14 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Password
Definition
Change
DIGSI 4 - Password Protection 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 15 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Password 
Deactivation
Activation
DIGSI 4 - Password Protection 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 16 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Reset all passwords
DIGSI 4 - Password Protection 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 17 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Configuration of information
Configuration of CFC functions
Configuration of default and control displays (ASB)
DIGSI 4 - Device Parameterization 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 18 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of Information 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 19 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Structure of the matrix
Information
Source
Destination
Information blocks
- general
- protection functions
- indications, measured values, statistics
- functional scope related
- user-defined
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of Information 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 20 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Working with the matrix
Configuration
Insertion of information
Change of view
- expanding / collapsing of groups and columns
Filtering
- as to information 
- as to type of configuration
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of Information 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 21 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Single Point 
Indication SP
DIGSI 4 - Object Properties 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 22 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Default display
- Not operator-controllable
- Indication of operational statuses, measured values, texts
Control display 
- Release of switching operations
- Indication of operational statuses, measured values, texts
DIGSI 4 - Graphical Display 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 23 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Default and Control Display 
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 24 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
CFC blocks to link information
- creating group indications
- defining interlocking checks
Configuration steps
- starting CFC 
- inserting chart
- inserting module
- defining order of execution
- interconnecting blocks
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of CFC Functions
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 25 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Starting of CFC
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of CFC Functions
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of CFC Functions
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of CFC Functions
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 28 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Load settings to the device
Change and save settings in the Online mode
DIGSI 4
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 29 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Loading of the settings 
Change of individual settings 
Indications, measured values, retrieval of fault records
Device control 
Execute test functions
Device reset and resume
Setting of clock and date 
DIGSI 4 - The Online Mode 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 30 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
User interface
- DIGSI 4 direct connection
Service interface
- DIGSI 4 modem connection
System interface (e.g. IEC61850, PROFIBUS)
- connection to control center
DIGSI 4 - Device Interfaces 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 31 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
The online mode
DIGSI 4 - Device Initialization 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 32 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
Open device
Parameterize connection
DIGSI 4 - Setting up of Device Connection 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 33 03_A0: Device Parameterization
DIGSI 4 Basic
hard disk DIGSI 4 
computer
SIPROTEC 4 device
DIGSI 4 - Saving Settings 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 1 03_A0: Device Information and Interface
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information and Interfaces
Definition of Information
Device Information Model
Types of Information
Information Type: Annunciation
Information Type: Control without Feedback
Information Type: Control with Feedback
Information Type: Measurement & Power Meter
Siemens Power Academy
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Definition of Information
Example:
Information: Circuit breaker door position is closed 
Value : CLOSED / OPEN
Example:
Information: Circuit breaker position
Value : ON / OFF / INTERMIDIATE / ERROR
Example:
Information: Indicate phase A current (IL1=) in primary value
Value : 250.0 A
An information is an event, value, or command that has meaning for device 
and should be processed in the protection device and/or control system.
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model 
(Configuration Matrix)
SIPROTEC 4 device
Information Xn
Binary Input #m
Function Key #n
CFC #k
Binary Output #p
LED #q
CFC #r
Buffers #t 
Display #s
Control Menu 
(Controllable on the Display)
InformationSource Destination
Input Resources
Output 
Resources
Front panel Interface (Port A, local service interface) 
System Interface (Port B, system interface to substation control) 
Service Interface (Port C , remote service interface DIGSI/Modem) 
Add. Serial Interfaces (Port D&E, Inter-Relay Interface )
e.g. RTD-Box, Remote differential or distance relaysCommunication Resources
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model (Configuration Matrix)
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model (Configuration Matrix)
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 6 03_A0: Device Information and Interface
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Encoding
Source DestinationSingle Point Information
(One bit encoded information)
Bit n meaning
Logic 0 OFF / Open
Logic 1 ON / Close
Logic 1: Active High 
(on voltage presence)
Logic 1: Active Low
(on voltage absence)
Binary input #8
Logic 1: Active High
CB Door Is Closed
Example
LED #5 
(Lits when Open)
U+
Bit nU-
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Encoding
Source DestinationDouble Point Information
(Two bit encoded information)
Bit n+1 Bit n meaning
(52a) (52b)
Logic 0 0 Intermediate/Error
Logic 0 1 OFF 
Logic 1 0 ON
Logic 1 1 Error
Binary input #9 #8 Disconnector Status
Example
Interlocking 
CFC logic
U+
Bit nU+
Circuit 
Breaker
X
Bit n+1U-
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationAnnunciations
SP or DP incoming information from:
Binary Inputs YES NO
Function Keys YES NO
CFCs YES NO
System Interface NO YES
(only IEC 61850)
SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs YES
LEDs YES
CFCs YES
System Interface YES
Buffers YES
Display YES
Control Menu YES
DP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs NO
LEDs NO
CFCs YES
System Interface YES
Buffers YES
Display YES
Control Menu YES
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 9 03_A0: Device Information and Interface
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationAnnunciations
SP or DP Internal information from:
Binary Inputs NO 
Function Keys YES 
CFCs YES 
System Interface NO 
DP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs NO
LEDs NO 
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
Buffers YES 
Display YES 
Control Menu YES 
SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs YES
LEDs YES 
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
Buffers YES 
Display YES 
Control Menu YES 
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 10 03_A0: Device Information and Interface
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationAnnunciations
Incoming information from:
Binary Inputs YES 
Function Keys NO 
CFCs NO 
System Interface NO 
SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs NO
LEDs NO 
CFCs NO 
System Interface NO
Buffers YES 
Display YES 
Control Menu YES
Note: Two or more binary inputs define 
the position number of the transformer 
tap changer.
e.g. 4 binary input for 16 tap positions
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Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 11 03_A0: Device Information and Interface
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationAnnunciations
SP Internal information from:
Binary Inputs NO 
Function Keys YES 
CFCs YES 
System Interface NO 
SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs YES
LEDs YES 
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
Buffers YES 
Display YES 
Control Menu NO
VI outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs NO
LEDs NO 
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
Buffers YES 
Display YES 
Control Menu NO
VI Internal information from:
Analog Inputs, Internal calculation
Note: source and information 
are fixed and can not be 
se lec ted/dele ted in the 
c o n f i g u r a t i o n m a t r i x .
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationAnnunciations
External Measured Value 
Information from:
CFCs YES
System Interface YES
(only IEC 61850)
Measured/Metered Value 
Information to:
Measured Value Window NO
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
Metered Value Window YES 
Display YES 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Control Circuits
U+
52bU+
Circuit Breaker
X
52aU-
Command
Started
Feedback
U-
U+
U-
U+
U-
U+
U-
U+
U-
U+
U-
U+
U-
U+ U+
U-
U+
Trip 
& 
Close
Coils
Trip 
Coil
Close 
Coil
Trip 
Coil
Close 
Coil
Trip 
Coil
Close 
Coil
Trip 
Coil
Close 
Coil
Single Control
(S)
Double Control
(D2)
Double Control
(D4)
Double Control
(D12)
Double Control
(D3)
SP indication
or
DP indication
Interlock 
Check
Chatter 
Blocking
Control Command
Executed
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationCommands
Without Feedback
Command information from:
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs YES
LEDs NO 
CFCs YES 
System Interface NO
Buffers YES 
Display YES 
Control Menu YES
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationCommands
With Feedback
Command information from:
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs YES
LEDs NO 
CFCs YES 
System Interface NO
Buffers YES 
Display YES 
Control Menu YES
Feedback information from:
One binary input as SP indication
or 
Two binary inputs as DP indication.
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source DestinationMeasurement
Measured and Limit Value 
Information from:
CFCs YES YES YES
Analog Inputs Yes NO YES
System Interface NO YES NO
(only IEC 61850)
Measured, Limit Value 
Information to:
Measured Value Window YES
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
Metered Value Window NO
Display YES
Power metered Value 
Information from: 
Measured Value YES NO
Binary InputsNO YES
Power metered Value 
Information to:
Measured Value Window NO
CFCs YES 
System Interface YES
Metered Value Window YES
Display YES
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Setting group B becomes active if all line currents drop below 5% of the rated 
nominal current.
Otherwise, setting group A is active.
Exercise 1: Change the setting - group in dependence 
of the current
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Enable the Setting Group Change Option in the Device Configuration.
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on
current
Step 1: Enable the Setting Group Change Option
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Open the “Setting Group Change Option” (double-click).
Set parameter 0302 to “binary input“.
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on 
current
Step 2: Configure the Setting Group Change Option
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Open the Configuration Matrix (“Masking I/O”).
Assign the information item “>Set Group Bit 0“
to “C“ (source CFC !)
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
1
A C
B D
0 1
Only “>Set Group 
Bit 0“ changes 
between A and B
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on 
current
Step 3: Allocation
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Assign the currents to “C“ (destination CFC !)
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on 
current
Step 4: Allocation
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Lower Setpoint: Q = ´Val Timer Reset
S => Timer Start
Use the TIMER block.
The TIMER runs only in PLC or PLC1 !
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dependend on time
Step 4: Draw a CFC chart
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Insert a TIMER
block via
Drag & Drop.
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dependend on time
Step 4: Draw a CFC chart
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Connect the input “S“ (Start TIMER)
to the information “Start“ (configuredto F1)
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dep. on the time
Step 4: Draw a CFC chart
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Set the value for the timer “T1“ to 10000 ms.
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dep. on the time
Step 4: Draw a CFC chart
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Connect the output “QT1“ (HIGH applies for as long as the T1 timer is running)
to the information “>Set Group Bit 0“
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dep. on the time
Step 4: Draw a CFC chart
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
4 priority classes for various tasks
PLC (Fast PLC)
Blocking protection functions
Few modules only
Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
PLC1 (Slow PLC)
Most frequent priority class (e.g. for TIMER applications)
Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
SFS (Switchgear interlocking)
Verifying the switchgear interlocking
Automatic start like PLC plus when activating a control command
MW (Measured value processing)
Configuring and comparing measured values
Implementing additional protection functions such as “Reverse power (ANSI 
32)” and “Power factor (ANSI 55)”
Automatic start every 600 ms
CFC - Continuous Function Chart 
(IEC Standard 1131 = High Flexibility)
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Open the Run-time Editor
To change the priority class: Grab your “good name” folder (by left mouse 
key) “ and drag & drop it into the desired priority-class folder p menu (Shift 
+ F11).
If you want to prepare 
the NEXT CFC chart 
inserted to run under 
another priority class 
then first select the 
desired priority class 
then click on “edit”
then “predecessor for 
insert position” and 
then “ok”
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dep. on the time
Step 5: Shift chart in the proper priority class
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Obviously, you don’t have to change the run 
sequence as the TIMER is the only block 
running in the chart.
Changes must, however, be made if several function blocks are 
placed – and some of them are maybe in the wrong order…
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dependend on time
Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
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DIGSI 4 Basic
In this case, the run sequence must be changed 
as the TIMER has the number 2 in the chart, i.e. 
it will be executed after the OR block.
In this case, click on 
“Options” and then on 
“optimize run sequence”.
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dependend on time
Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
Siemens Power Academy
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Compile the chart.
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dep. on the time
Step 7: Compile the CFC chart
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Close the chart and save the parameter set.
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dependend on time
Step 8: Save the parameter set
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
Siemens Power Academy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 40 04_A0: CFC-Exercises
DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC
2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart 
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
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DIGSI 4 Basic
≥1
X1
X2
Y
Normally, group A is active.
Group B is active:
during the first 10 seconds after pressing the F1 key
or
if all phase currents drop below 5% of the rated nominal 
current.
Combine the solution from exercise 1 with that from exercise2 by using the following block:
OR: Y = X1 + X2 X1 X2 y
0 0 0
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
Y
(+)
X1
X2
Exercise 3: Change the setting group dep. on the time 
and the current
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Chart “10s after start“: Priority class „PLC1_BEARB“
Insert a new internal 
single-point indication 
in the matrix and 
allocate it to CFC 
(destination and
source!) 
Connect the two charts via an additional internal single-point indication:
So
ur
ce
 
C
FC
D
es
tin
at
io
n
C
FC
Matrix
Chart “IAcademy
Energy Sector © Siemens AG Version: B 5_Page 64 04_A0: CFC-Exercises
DIGSI 4 Basic
NEG: Y= X1
X1
Y
(+)1X1 Y
X1 Y
0 1
1 0
D-Flipflop
The signal at the input D is 
issued at the output Q, if a rising 
edge is recognised at the input 
Clk.
Clk D Q
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
Expand exercise 9 so that closing and tripping is initiated alternately via the 
same function key (F1).
Exercise 10: Controlling via a single function key
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DIGSI 4 Basic
1
2 Priority class: PLC1 (Slow PLC)
Trip
Close
F1 Switch IntSP
Exercise 10: Controlling via a single function key 
Solution
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Selection Guide for Function Modules and Task Levels
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DIGSI 4 Basic
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DIGSI 4 Basic
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DIGSI 4 Basic
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Open Device in Online Mode
Plug & Play (First the device has to be initialized)
Hardware Test
DIGSI 4 - Online Mode
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Open Device in Online Mode
DIGSI 4 - Online Mode
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Plug & Play 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Plug & Play 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Parameter Comparison
Offline-/Offline and Online-/Offline 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Parameter Comparison
Offline-/Offline and Online-/Offline 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Change / Transmission of single parameters in 
online mode
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Control of switching devices
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Parametrize the IEC103-protocol as system interface and insert 
any communication address
Initialize your device on the table
establish the communication to the device
Set the transmission blocking mode
Control the event log with respect to alarms
Start the test mode and simulate a closed circuit-breaker as 
well as an open disconnector and earthing switch by way of 
addressing the binary inputs
Verify the response of your device by the integrated interface
Deacivate the transmission blocking mode
Change within the test mode to action ‘generate indications’
Send the indication ‘>LED Reset’
Verify the response of your device by the integrated interface
and reset that indication 
DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test
Exercise
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Activate the chatter-blocking
Simulate a chattering at the binary inputs of the feedback information of the Q1 and 
check the reaction via menu ‚Control‘
Switch off the earthing switch Q5
Set the acquisition blocking for Q5 via the integral keypad
substitute the position of Q5 to ‚ON‘ (integral keypad)
check the indication via menu `Control‘
DIGSI 4 Test In- and Outputs / Control of devices
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Set the acquisition blocking for CB and simulate a change of the
CB-position OFF/ON via the binary inputs
Check the reaction
Set the output blocking for switching device Q1 and try to control it
Check the indication via Menu ‚Control‘
Check the reaction and remove the acquisition blocking
as well as the output blocking for all devices
DIGSI 4 Test In- and Outputs / Control of devices
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Test mode
Data Transmission blocking 
Process data retrieval
Operational indication
Operational measuring values
DIGSI 4 - Commissioning and Test Functions
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Test Mode 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Data Transmission Blocking
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Retrieval of Process Data
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Measurement of Operational Values
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log 
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DIGSI 4 Basic
Open the device via plug&play
Change e.g. the pick up value for O/C-protection, as well 
as one I/O- configuration and save that change only at the device
Do a on-/offline comparison 
Save the changes on PC
Create two test records
Save the records and the event Log to retrieve them in 
the off-line mode
Copy the logs and records from the plug&play-variant to 
the master file of first exercise
Check the presence in the master device file 
DIGSI 4 - Process Data
Exercise
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