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INGLÊS - RESUMÃO GRAMATICAL TOTAL + INTERPRETAÇÃO DE TEXTOS – SÓ O GAMA FAZ !!!!!!!!!! 79 1 Each day we see people who are hungry, outcasts or homeless. Today we are aware that the means at our disposal are certainly insufficient to meet the needs of the almost eight hundred million people who suffer from hunger and malnutrition, and still struggle for survival, on the threshold of the Year 2000. 2 Hunger is a great tragedy afflicting humanity. We urgently need to acknowledge this and to offer resolute and generous support to the various Organizations and Movements founded to alleviate the sufferings of those who risk death from starvation. We must give special consideration to people that are not assisted by government or international programmes. It is necessary to continue the fight against hunger both in less advanced countries and in highly 77egative77tive77 nations where there is a growing gap separating the rich from the poor. 3 The earth has the natural resources necessary to feed all humanity. We need to learn to use them intelligently, respecting the environment and the rhythms of nature, guaranteeing fairness and justice in business dealings and making sure that the distribution of wealth takes into account the duty of solidarity. Some people might believe that this is a utopia. However, the social teaching and activity of the Church demonstrate the contrary: when men and women are converted to the Gospel, this project of sharing and solidarity becomes a remarkable reality. 4 As a matter of fact, on the one hand we witness the destruction of great quantities of products necessary for human life. On the other, we are saddened to see long lines of people waiting for the distribution of needed supplies by Humanitarian Organizations. Even in great modern cities, it is not uncommon to see people sorting through refuse bins when the local markets close. 5 A feeling of inner revolt arouses from such scenes symptomatic of profound contradictions. Thus, we feel spontaneously moved to Christian charity. Authentic Christian solidarity, however, is not just a transient feeling. Only as the result of a patient and responsible training since childhood does solidarity become a fundamental personal attitude that affects all our actions and areas of responsibility. Consequently, a general process of consciousness is needed, a process capable of involving society as a whole. (Extraído e adaptado da mensagem do Papa João Paulo II, por ocasião do início da Quaresma de 1996) Nas questões a seguir escreva no local apropriado a soma dos itens corretos. 482 (Ufce 96) In the first paragraph, we learn that 01. nowadays, there are people still struggling for survival. 02. on the threshold of the year 2000, we rarely see people who suffer from hunger. 04. we do not have enough means to help people who suffer from hunger and malnutrition. 08. the problem of hunger will only happen after the year 2000. Resultado da Soma das Asserções Corretas: 483 (Ufce 96) According to the second paragraph, 01. hunger is a problem faced exclusively by less advanced countries. 02. not all needy people are assisted by government and international programs. 04. various organizations and movements were created to reduce the problem of hunger. 08. in highly industrialized nations, the gap between the rich and the poor is growing. Resultado da Soma das Asserções Corretas: 484 (Ufce 96) In the third paragraph, the Pope says that 01. the earth has the natural resources necessary to provide all human beings with food. 02. people have already learned to use the natural resources intelligently. 04. respecting the environment is the only solution to the problem of starvation. 08. he believes that conversion to the Gospel makes real the project of sharing and solidarity. 16. everybody believes that the distribution of wealth based on solidarity is a utopia. Resultado da Soma das Asserções Corretas: 485 (Ufce 96) In the fourth paragraph, we are informed that 01. great quantities of products necessary to human life are not being destroyed. 02. only in great modern cities do people sort through refuse bins in local markets. 04. while products are destroyed, some people still depend on Humanitarian Organizations. 08. some people need the products which have been rejected. Resultado da Soma das Asserções Corretas: 486 (Ufce 96) In the fifth paragraph, the Pope says that 01. we should be indifferent to the social contradictory scenes. 02. solidarity is a feeling which should be trained since childhood. 04. scenes, such as those we see when markets close, are examples of Christian charity. 08. authentic solidarity should involve society as a whole. Resultado da Soma das Asserções Corretas: As questões 487 e 488 foram elaboradas com base na seção de passatempos SOLVE IT, do jornal Chicago Tribune, de 26 de mar. 2000. Julgue os itens abaixo utilizando C (Certo) e E (errado). 487 (Ufg 01) Considerando-se o contexto em que a expressão In one ear and out of the other está inserida, ela pode significar 1. ( ) not paying attention to something that has been said. 2. ( ) putting something in one’s ear. 3. ( ) listening to what the guy in the picture is saying. 4. ( ) finding the way out of the brainiac’s maze. 488 (Ufce 96) Com relação à linguagem verbal e visual do texto, 1. ( ) NOT (linha 1) está com letras maiúsculas para enfatizar o modo como os pais devem escutar seus filhos. 2. ( ) That (linhas 1 e 2) refere-se ao título do texto. 3. ( ) However (linha 2) expressa uma idéia que contradiz o significado da frase anterior. 4. ( ) – this guy won’t mind – (linha 5) funciona como elemento de referência, fazendo menção à caricatura. Read the following poem and answer the question. On the road to St. Ives, I met a man with two wives; Every wife had two sacks, Every sack had two cats, Every cat had two kits. Kits, cats, sacks and wives. 489 (Unb 98) How many were on the road to St. Ives? Bob Dylan Before Dylan it was not so usual that musicians made comments on politics in their songs. Bob Dylan changed this, singing about Vietnam and racial prejudice, and young people came to express their feelings through Dylan’s songs. For Dylan words were important, and he wrote songs attacking war, discrimination, exploitation, violence between negroes and white people, and even an angry song, “A hard rain’s gonna fall”, about the dangerous quarrel between American and Russia about Cuba in 1962. “Blowing in the wind”, like most of Dylan’s songs, contains political and social ideas, and these ideas are expressed in a simple and direct way, so that they appeal strongly to young people 1everywhere. And in the 1960s this was especially true in America where many people, 2especially the young, were beginning to disagree with the American part in the Vietnam war and wanted to make the world a better place to live in, so Dylan became the symbol of protest by young people against what 3they considered 4wrongs of the establishment. Nas questões adiante assinale os números dos itens corretos. 490 (Unb 98) Based on the text, judge the following items. 1. Dylan can be considered one of the precursors of protest songs. 2. Youngsters saw their feelings reflected in Dylan’s songs. 3. Dylan wrote songs against all forms of social justice. 4. “Blowing in the wind” is the song that Dylan likes most. 491 (Unb 98) Still in relation to the text, judge the items below. 1. Youngsters appreciate Dylan’s songs not only in America, but in other countries as well. 2. Everybody but the young wanted to make the world a better place to live in. 3. Dylan’s own racial discrimination is present in his songs. 4. Young people, especially, showed a lack of concern for social political issues in the 60s. 492 (Unb 98) Judge if both sentences in each item mean the same.