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**Resposta:** b) The mouse was chased by the cat. **Explicação:** Passive voice is when the subject receives the action, not performs it. 3. **Identify the adverb in the sentence: "She sings beautifully."** a) She b) sings c) beautifully d) None of the above **Resposta:** c) beautifully **Explicação:** "Beautifully" modifies the verb "sings" and describes how she sings. 4. **What does the idiom "break the ice" mean?** a) To destroy a barrier b) To start a conversation in a social setting c) To make a mistake d) To create tension **Resposta:** b) To start a conversation in a social setting **Explicação:** This idiom refers to initiating social interaction. 5. **Choose the correct form: "If I ______ the answer, I would tell you."** a) know b) knew c) have known d) knowing **Resposta:** b) knew **Explicação:** This sentence is a second conditional, which uses "knew" to express an unreal situation. 6. **Which of the following is a synonym for "happy"?** a) Sad b) Joyful c) Angry d) Worried **Resposta:** b) Joyful **Explicação:** "Joyful" is a word that conveys the same meaning as "happy." 7. **What is the correct preposition? "She is good ______ math."** a) at b) in c) on d) for **Resposta:** a) at **Explicação:** The correct preposition to indicate proficiency in a subject is "at." 8. **Identify the main clause in the sentence: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk."** a) Although it was raining b) we went for a walk c) it was raining d) None of the above **Resposta:** b) we went for a walk **Explicação:** The main clause expresses the primary action, while the other part is a subordinate clause. 9. **Choose the correct form: "She ______ to the store yesterday."** a) go b) goes c) went d) gone **Resposta:** c) went **Explicação:** "Went" is the past tense of "go." 10. **What is the meaning of "to call it a day"?** a) To end the workday b) To start working c) To take a break d) To work overtime **Resposta:** a) To end the workday **Explicação:** This idiom means to stop working for the day. 11. **Which of the following sentences is correct?** a) He don’t like pizza. b) He doesn’t likes pizza. c) He doesn’t like pizza. d) He not like pizza. **Resposta:** c) He doesn’t like pizza. **Explicação:** The correct negative form of "likes" is "doesn't like." 12. **Select the correct option: "They have been living here ______ five years."** a) since b) for c) during d) while **Resposta:** b) for **Explicação:** "For" is used to indicate a duration of time. 13. **What does the word "ubiquitous" mean?** a) Rare b) Everywhere c) Hidden d) Uncommon **Resposta:** b) Everywhere **Explicação:** "Ubiquitous" means existing or being everywhere at the same time.