Present_Perfect

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Present Perfect
Structure
- Affirmative
- Negative
- Questions 
(Yes/No Questions) 
(WH-Questions)
Structure
Sujeito + HAVE/HAS + verb in the third column (past participle).
Auxiliary Verb
HAVE
HAS
Example: Affirmative
Full Form
I have worked
You have applied
He has done
She has cooked
It has stopped
We have traveled
You have been
They have finished
Contracted Form
I've worked
You've applied
He's done
She's cooked
It's stopped
We've traveled
You've been
They've finished
Example: Affirmative
Full Form
I have just worked
You have just applied
He has just done
She has just cooked
It has just stopped
We have just traveled
You have just spoken
They have just finished
Contracted Form
I've just worked
You've just applied
He's just done
She's just cooked
It's just stopped
We've just traveled
You've just spoken
They've just finished
Example: Affirmative
Full Form
I have already worked
You have already applied
He has already done
She has already cooked
It has already stopped
We have already traveled
You have already spoken
They have already finished
Contracted Form
I've already worked
You've already applied
He's already done
She's already cooked
It's already stopped
We've already traveled
You've already spoken
They've already finished
Example: Affirmative
Full & Contracted Form
I've (I have) worked for 3 years/since 2010
You've (You have) applied for 3 years/since 2010
He's (He has) done for 3 years/since 2010
She's (She has) cooked for 3 years/since 2010
It's (It has) stopped for 3 years/since 2010
We've (We have) traveled for 3 years/since 2010
You've (You have) been for 3 years/since 2010
They've (They have) finished for 3 years/since 2010
Since
Particula que diz respeito ao Past Simple e ao Present Perfect
Example: Negative
Full Form
I have not called her yet
You have not called her yet
He has not called her yet
She has not called her yet
It has not called her yet
We have not called her yet
You have not called her yet
They have not called her yet
Contracted Form
I haven't called her yet
You haven't called her yet
He hasn't called her yet
She hasn't called her yet
It hasn't called her yet
We haven't called her yet
You haven't called her yet
They haven't called her yet
Example: Negative
Full Form
I have never called her
You have never called her
He has never called her
She has never called her
It has never called her
We have never called her
You have never called her
They have never called her
Contracted Form
I've never called her
You've never called her
He's never called her
She's never called her
It's never called her
We've never called her
You've never called her
They've never called her
Example: Yes/No Questions
Have I worked?
Have you applied?
Has he pretended?
Has she cooked?
Has it stopped?
Have we traveled?
Have you done?
Have they dated?
Example: Yes/No Questions
Have I ever worked?
Have you ever applied?
Has he ever pretended?
Has she ever cooked?
Has it ever stopped?
Have we ever traveled?
Have you ever done?
Have they ever dated?
Example: WH- Questions
When have I worked?
Where have you applied?
How has he pretended?
What has she cooked?
When has it stopped?
Where have we traveled to?
What have you done?
How long have they dated for?
Uses
Actions in the past finished with a present result.
Unfinished past.
Unfinished past with repetitive actions.
Recent past (JUST)
Already
Yet (X E ?)
Life experience (Have you ever?)
Passage of time - How long
Examples
I've eaten lunch. / I've lost my key. / I've cleaned my room.
I have known John for 5 years. / I have known John since 2005. / I’ve cleaned my room today.
I have shopped there for 10 years.
I have just arrived.
I have already arrived.
I haven't arrived yet. / Have you arrived yet?
Have you ever seen her? / I’ve known John all my life.
How long has he spoken on the phone?
Appendix
Aula extra completa sobre a diferença do:
Past Simple x Present Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Simple x Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous x Past Perfect Continuous
Spelling
Pronunciation
bin /bɪn/
been /bi:n/