Lista de Exercicios - Ingles (95)

Prévia do material em texto

7. They . . . (give) a family re-union party if they . . . (lis­
ten) to their mother. 
8. If they . . . (light) the fire, they . . . (fell - neg.) so cold. 
9. Women of Pompeii . . . (be - neg.) fat if they . . . (suf­
fer - neg.) from a hormonal disorder. 
Aprenda agora mais esta combinação. 
If clause 
If the firemen had arrived a little earlier, 
+ 
past perfect 
main clause 
many more persons could have been saved. 
+ 
could + have + past participle 
Os verbos anômalos (can, may, should etc.) tambémpo­
dem ser combinados de modo a expressar uma past­
unreal condition. 
B { If clause - past perfect 
Main clause -- anomalous + have + past participle 
XI. Express a past-unreal condition. Example: 
If you had told (tell) them the truth, they could have 
avoided (can-avoid) many troubles (encrencas). 
1 . That dictator (ditador) . . . (may/ neg. - come) to 
power (poder) if we . . . (have) a counsil (conselho) of 
economic advisers (conselheiros). 2. If the students 
. . . (make/neg.) so many mistakes, the teacher . . . 
(can-be) less severe. 
3 . We . . . (can-see) the children sing if ali those people 
. . . (crowdlneg.) round the tree in the main square. 
4. lt they . . . (have) more time they . . . (may-go) to a dif­
ferent country during their holidays. 
5. If she . . . (call) me I . . . (can-go) shopping with her. 
XII. Supply the correct tense of the following verbs. 
Example: 
If he had (have) a chance he would have become 
+ + 
past perfect conditional perfect 
(beco me) a great scientist. 
1. If the streets weren't so deserted they . . . (go) for a 
walk. 
2. She . . . (eat) less if the food hadn't been so delicious. 
3. If they don't bring a basket of fruit for the feast, they 
. . . (have neg.) anything to eat. 
4. If . . . (there to be - neg.) so much activity in town 
they would have felt very lonely. 
5. They would retum home if they . . . (buy) a ticket. 
6. lt the town isn't so full of people, . . . (go) sightseeing. 
7. If you . . . (can-plan) a longer holiday, don't stay in 
Germany for Christmas. 
8. He . . . (can-go) out that evening if the whole family 
hadn't objected violently. 
9. People . . . (die-neg.) if Mount Vesuvio hadn't erupted. 
10. Women in Pompeii . . . (suffer-neg.) from headaches 
if they didn' t h ave a hormonal disorder. 
IF & UNLESS 
[!L (se) 
ll!l!less I (a não ser que, a menos que) 
If + verbo na forma negativa = unless + verbo na 
forma afirmativa 
If you don't pay what you owe me, 1'11 call the police -
tem significado semelhante a 
Unless you pay what you owe me, 1'11 call the police. 
(Se você não pagar/ A não ser que você pague o que me deve, eu cha­
marei a polícia.) 
XIII. li or unless? 
1 . . . . he went away, she'd feel unhappy. 
2. He wouldn't have seen ali that . . . she had shown it 
to him. 
3. They would have sung a Christmas song . . . they 
knew one. 
4. She wouldn't have retumed to her hotel . . . he had 
asked her to . 
XIV. Change these sentences so as to use unless instead 
of if. Example: 
He won't understand the lesson if the teacher doesn't 
explain it to him. 
H e won' t understand the lesson unless the teacher 
explains it to him. 
1 . They will buy a new house if they have ali the money. 
2. She won't write to him again if he doesn't apologise 
(pedir desculpas) for what he has done. 
3. He would have enjoyed himself if his friends were 
with him. 
4. I will spend my vacation in Florida if I pass the exams. 
5. She would have answered that stupid question if she 
had known the answer. 
Answers made; 3. Would (you) have sung; 4. could have seen - hadn't crowded; 4. 
would (certainly) have written; 5 . had had - might have gone; 5 . had 
I Resposta pessoal. wouldn't have been; 6. Would (they) called - could have gone. 
11 Respostas no texto. have spent; 7. would have suffered. XII I . would go; 2. would have eaten; 3. 
III I . Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79; IX I . Yes, they would/No, they wouldn't; won't have; 4. there hadn't been; 5 . 
2. Those women would have suffered 2. Yes, it would/No, it wouldn't; 3 . bought; 6. go; 7. can plan; 8. could 
from a form of diabetes, according to Yes, I/we would/No, I!we wouldn't. have gone; 9. wouldn't have died; 10. 
Estelle Lazer, an archaeologist. X I . would have enjoyed - had spent; 2. wouldn't suffer. 
IV I. b; 2. e; 3. g; 4. h; 5. d; 6. f; 7. a; 8. c. had planned - would have had; 3 . XIII I . !f; 2. unless; 3. if; 4. unless. 
v I . F; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. F. would have gone-had known; 4. had- XIV I . They won't buy a new house unless 
VI c n ' t been (closed) - would have they have ali the money; 2. She won't 
VII I . would have given; 2. would have bought; 5. would have seen - hadn't write to him again unless he apologises 
spent; 3. would have objected; 4. would been; 6. had searched - wouldn't have for what he has done; 3. He wouldn't 
have enjoyed; 5. would have added; 6. paid; 7. would h ave given - had lis- have enjoyed himself unless his 
would have returned; 7 . would have tened; 8. had lit - wouldn't have felt; friends were with him; 4. I won' t 
planned; 8 . would have made; 9 . would 9. wouldn't have been - hadn't suf- spend my vacation in Florida unless I 
have searched; I O. would have hap- fered. pass the exams; 5. She wouldn't have 
pened. XI I . might not have come - had had; 2. answered that stupid question unless 
VIII I . would have been; 2. wouldn't have hadn ' t made - could have been; 3. she had known the answer. 
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