XIII sufixos e prefixos XIII

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34) In the context of biodiversity conservation, which of the following strategies is most 
effective in protecting endangered species and their habitats, particularly in light of 
habitat loss and climate change? 
A) Ignoring the needs of endangered species in land-use planning. 
B) Implementing habitat restoration, protected areas, and conservation programs that 
engage local communities to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
C) Focusing solely on captive breeding programs without addressing habitat loss. 
D) Relying on technological solutions alone to conserve biodiversity. 
E) Prioritizing economic development over conservation efforts. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Implementing habitat restoration, protected areas, and conservation 
programs that engage local communities is essential for effectively protecting endangered 
species and their habitats in the face of habitat loss and climate change. 
 
35) Considering the role of carbon pricing in climate policy, which of the following 
statements accurately reflects its potential impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
and promoting sustainable practices? 
A) Carbon pricing has no effect on emissions reduction and is merely a financial tool. 
B) Carbon pricing can incentivize businesses and individuals to reduce greenhouse gas 
emissions by assigning a cost to carbon emissions, thereby promoting sustainable 
practices and investments in clean technologies. 
C) Carbon pricing is only relevant for developed countries and has no impact on 
developing nations. 
D) The implementation of carbon pricing is solely a governmental responsibility without 
any role for the private sector. 
E) Carbon pricing is ineffective in addressing climate change and should be abandoned. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Carbon pricing effectively incentivizes emissions reduction by assigning a 
cost to carbon emissions, encouraging businesses and individuals to adopt sustainable 
practices and invest in clean technologies. 
 
36) In the context of sustainable urban development, which of the following strategies is 
most effective in promoting energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in 
cities, particularly in relation to building design and transportation? 
A) Expanding road infrastructure to accommodate more vehicles. 
B) Implementing energy-efficient building codes, promoting public transportation, and 
encouraging green spaces to reduce emissions and enhance urban livability. 
C) Focusing solely on individual car ownership without considering alternative 
transportation options. 
D) Ignoring the role of urban planning in energy efficiency. 
E) Relying on fossil fuel-powered vehicles as the primary mode of transport. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Implementing energy-efficient building codes, promoting public 
transportation, and encouraging green spaces are effective strategies for reducing 
greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing livability in urban areas. 
 
37) Considering the impact of climate change on global health, which of the following 
statements accurately reflects the relationship between environmental changes and 
public health outcomes, particularly in relation to vector-borne diseases and heat-related 
illnesses? 
A) Climate change has no significant impact on public health. 
B) Climate change exacerbates public health challenges by increasing the prevalence of 
vector-borne diseases and heat-related illnesses, particularly in vulnerable populations. 
C) Public health is solely dependent on healthcare access and not influenced by 
environmental factors. 
D) The effects of climate change on public health are temporary and will resolve over time. 
E) Climate change only affects physical health and has no impact on mental health. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Climate change significantly impacts public health by increasing the 
prevalence of vector-borne diseases and heat-related illnesses, particularly affecting 
vulnerable populations and highlighting the need for integrated health and environmental 
policies. 
 
38) In the context of sustainable energy transitions, which of the following technologies is 
considered the most promising for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting 
energy independence, particularly in relation to scalability and environmental impact? 
A) Coal-fired power plants with carbon capture technology. 
B) Solar energy, which harnesses sunlight to generate electricity with minimal 
environmental impact and is scalable for various applications. 
C) Natural gas as a transitional fuel, despite its methane emissions. 
D) Biomass energy, which can lead to deforestation and land-use changes. 
E) Nuclear energy, which has high upfront costs and long-term waste management issues. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Solar energy is a leading renewable technology due to its scalability, 
efficiency, and relatively low environmental impact compared to fossil fuels and other 
energy sources. 
 
39) Considering the role of community engagement in environmental conservation, which 
of the following approaches is most effective in fostering local stewardship and 
sustainable practices, particularly in relation to biodiversity and resource management? 
A) Top-down approaches that disregard local knowledge and practices. 
B) Engaging communities in conservation efforts through education, participatory 
decision-making, and capacity-building to foster stewardship and sustainable resource 
management. 
C) Ignoring the role of local communities in conservation planning. 
D) Relying solely on governmental regulations without community involvement. 
E) Focusing on economic incentives without considering social and environmental 
impacts. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Engaging communities in conservation efforts through education and 
participatory decision-making is essential for fostering local stewardship and sustainable 
practices in biodiversity and resource management. 
 
40) In the context of climate change mitigation, which of the following strategies is most 
effective in reducing emissions from the transportation sector, particularly in urban areas? 
A) Expanding road infrastructure to accommodate more vehicles. 
B) Promoting public transportation, cycling, and walking, along with the adoption of 
electric vehicles to reduce emissions and improve air quality. 
C) Relying solely on individual car ownership without considering alternative 
transportation options. 
D) Ignoring the role of urban planning in transportation sustainability. 
E) Encouraging the use of fossil fuel-powered vehicles as a primary mode of transport. 
Correct option: B) 
Explanation: Promoting public transportation, cycling, and walking, along with the 
adoption of electric vehicles, is an effective strategy for reducing emissions from the 
transportation sector and improving air quality in urban areas.