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ABRIL / 2020 CEF A1 A2 STUDENT’S BOOK STU D EN T’S BO O K Angles is a six-level course aimed at pre-adolescent and adolescent learners of English as a foreign language. It takes students from level A1 to level A2 on the Common European Framework of Reference Scales. Angles is designed to meet the needs of digitally fluent, hyper-connected learners who are also socially aware and emotionally mature, ready to discuss world issues and willing to empathise with people from different cultures. At the same time, it is intended to promote a classroom environment full of play time, designed to make students feel comfortable using English to communicate and take risks without feeling exposed. Each volume in the series provides 30 hours of core work. Additional materials comprise the Classware with fully integrated media (audio, video and at least one digital activity in every lesson), as well as two special projects, photocopiable pages, online resources and a companion app. STUDENT’S BOOK Square one makes use of editorial images (real-world photos and works of art) to develop learners’ visual reading skills and critical thinking Perspectives invites students to consider multiple sides of different situations, helping them to avoid oversimplifications and developing their empathy at the same time From my angle allows learners to interfere in the book, using Angles Stickers and other specially designed resources to personalise a number of pages, creating their own unique version of the book Window to the world raises students’ awareness of cultural and ethnic diversity, helping them build real world connections with the lesson contents Every angle implements an innovative visual approach to revision, recycling unit contents through image-driven tasks Look back revises previous lesson contents through dynamic and fun speaking activities Over to you lessons develop students’ spoken fluency and public speaking skills through collaborative tasks and exposure to authentic content ACTIVITY BOOK Fully integrated with the Student’s Book Language reference boxes help students consolidate language points TEACHER’S GUIDE Detailed lesson plans enriched with teaching notes, cultural notes, classroom management tips and BYOD routes QR codes for easy access to extra online resources Photocopiable activities DIGITAL COMPONENTS Classware: an enhanced version of the Student’s Book accessed via interactive whiteboards. A platform from which teachers may access audio, video and specially designed digital activities. Engaging, fun and pedagogically sound digital activities focused primarily on developing oral skills and expanding learners’ knowledge of the world A companion app with Augmented reality functionalities, access to Checkpoint tasks (language consolidation), a personalised Vocabulary bank and a digital version of Window to the world Students and teachers have online access to: – Audio, video and digital activities used in class – Additional self-study activities with instant feedback ISBN 978-85-8078-400-8 6 © LF S/A Fotoarena: 9 (President Barack Obama with Ruby Bridges©White House Photo/Alamy, a mother covers her daughter with a stole©Rupak De Chowdhuri/REUTERS), 21 (refugee schoolchildren©Muhammad Hamed/ REUTERS), 24 (hot-air balloon flies near Ramesseum temple©Amr Abdallah Dalsh/REUTERS), 25 (graffiti in the historic center of Oviedo, Spain©Eloy Alonso/REUTERS, flight information boards©Enrique Calvo/ REUTERS), 40 (graffiti in London, Britain©Peter Nicholls/REUTERS), 41 (a man uses a typewriter in the streets in down town Lima, Peru©Mariana Bazo/REUTERS, old mobile phones©David W Cerny/REUTERS), 52 (Protesters celebrate after Egypt’s president resigned on February 11th 2011. Cairo, Egypt©Dylan Martinez/REUTERS), 56 (man walking on a dried-up portion of Chandola Lake, India©Amit Dave/REUTERS), 57 (man showing his oil-covered gloves on Coruripe beach, Brazil©Adriano Machado/REUTERS), 68 (The Lorax movie scene©Photo 12/Alamy), 72 (President Barack Obama with Ruby Bridges©White House Photo/ Alamy). Getty Images Brazil: 8 (American and Mexican families play over the Mexican border with US©LUIS TORRES/ AFP), 57 (a newborn turtle walks into the sea at Praia do Forte, Brazil©EVARISTO SA/AFP). iStock: cover, 14, 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 37, 38, 39, 43, 48, 50, 54, 55, 58, 60, 62 (dog and cat, wild animals, insects, farm animals), 63, 64, 65, 67, 68 (electric charging station, bottle caps being recycled, handmade free library box, building with green façade), 71, 72 (beach, dog, house), 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 118. Wikimedia Commons: 12 (US Marshals with Young Ruby Bridges on school steps – public domain), 18 (Muzoon Almellehan©Frank Schwichtenberg under the GNU Free Documentation License and CreativeCommons), 62 (Nymphister kronaueri beetle – image uploaded by user Chhandama, Potamotrygon rex stingray©Yzx), 72 (Muzoon Almellehan©Frank Schwichtenberg under the GNU Free Documentation License and CreativeCommons). © LF S/A STUDENT’S BOOK 6 © LF S/A Angles 6, Student’s Book Publishing Manager: Raquel Carlos Series Editor: Amalia Sarmento Development Editors: Amalia Sarmento, Sueli Mizubuti Busmayer Contributors: Adrian Kitchen, Adriana Gouvea, Andrew James, Angela Dias, Isadora Veiga, Janilson Torres Junior, Joshua Clayton, Mathew White Copyeditor: Tatiana Boynard Proofreader: Tatiana Boynard Intern: Lucas Janone Language Consultant: Sue Sileci Art Editor: Cláudia Rocha Iconographer: Alessandra Libonatti Intern: Lucas Rangel, Henrique Elias Picture Research: Vivian Bittencourt Design Project: Laboratório Secreto, PVDI Design, Estúdio Insólito Composition: TypoStudio Illustrations: Vanessa Alexandre, Rafael Lam, Flick Video Eireli Digital Components Development: Cintia Nogueira Digital Components Contributor: Akemi Iwasa Digital Components Production: MTI Studio Digital Components Proofreader: Carolina Leocadio Audio Editor: Amalia Sarmento Audio Recording Studio: Papprika Video Editor: Amalia Sarmento Video Production: Flick Video Eireli © Learning Factory S/A, 2020 Angles is a trademark of Learning Factory. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping or web distribution, information networks or information storage or retrieval systems without the prior written permission of the publisher, Learning Factory. Angles 6 Student’s Book ISBN 978-85-8078-400-8 D a d o s i n t e r n a c i o n a i s d e c a t a l o g a ç ã o n a p u b l i c a ç ã o ( C I P ) ( e D O C B R A S I L , B e l o H o r i z o n t e / M G ) Learning Factory Rua Bambina, 130 / 4° andar Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro - RJ. 22251-050 info@learningfactory.net Although every effort has been made to trace and contact copyright holders before publication, this has not always been possible. We apologize for any apparent infringement of copyright and, if notified, the publisher will be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity. Learning Factory is not responsible for the permanence of external website URLs referred to in this publication, and cannot guarantee that the content of such websites will remain appropriate. See photo credits on the third cover. Printed in Brazil by nome da gráfica, mês de impressão 2020. A589 Angles 6: student's book / Coordenadora Amalia Sarmento; ilustradores Vanessa Alexandre, Rafael Lam. – Rio de Janeiro RJ: LF Educacional, 2020. 120 p. : il. ; 21 x 28 cm – (Angles; v. 6)the stories? Their parents. Their friends. 2. What’s their first reaction? They believe the stories. They think the stories are probably fake news. B Listen again and circle the correct options. 1. The story Mia’s dad told her is about a poisonous / miraculous chemical. 2. The story Kyle’s mother told him is about a teenager who went crazy / blind because of his diet. 3. They decide to check / not to check the stories. 48 © LF S/A TALKING ABOUT THE NEWS FRAME Read these sentences from the dialogue and complete the Frame box with the highlighted words and expressions.3 Mia My dad was going on and on about some nonsense he’s seen on the news. Mia They should know they can’t trust whatever they read online. doubt — feel uncertain about something 1. — recognise false stories that appear in newspapers or social media 2. — learn by study, observation or search 3. — say or write something that is not true fact-check a news story — investigate a news report to verify the facts 4. — in a journalistic report or article reliable — something or someone that can be trusted suspicious — making you feel that something is wrong 5. — believe that something is true Look at the Frame box and do these tasks.4 A Complete the questions. Do you everything you read online? Have you ever read or heard a story and decided to it? B Answer the questions in pairs. DHMO – The Silent Killer. Get a worksheet from your teacher and follow the instructions. 5 6 Watch a video about the other news story Mia and Kyle checked. What surprises you about this story? Answer these questions in groups.7 How do you keep up to date with the news? Which newspapers, channels and websites do you trust? Why are they reliable? Do you talk about current news with your friends and classmates? Have you ever seen your parent sharing or talking about fake news? Did you help them find it out? 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Mia It sounds like something my parents would make up to make me eat stuff I don’t like. … They should be able to spot fake news, right? Kyle Maybe we should try to find out a bit more about it. Have you ever a story and told your parents? Did they ? How can you know if _______________ is reliable? 49 © LF S/A The stories that we share3E TALKING ABOUT THE NEWS Choose one of the sentences to discuss. 1. If you get suspicious about something you read online, make sure you fact-check it before posting. 2. Good journalists always doubt what people tell them. They have to trust their instincts. 3. What are the reliable sites you visit to avoid fake news? Look at the photos and do these tasks.1 A B A Describe the photographs. How similar or different are they? B Discuss these questions. 1. Do you eat at school? 2. Which photograph is most similar to the meals you have? 3. What is the food at your school like? Do you enjoy it? Read a post that appeared on social media and answer the questions. 2 1. How did Lucy find out about what happened? 2. Has the head teacher commented on the situation yet? 3. Which photograph in #1 shows what Lucy usually has for lunch? It’s a rat! Get cards from your teacher and do these tasks. 3 A Read the cards. Work in groups to put the paragraphs in order. B Read the story in the correct order and complete the table. WHO was involved? WHAT happened? WHEN did it happen? WHERE did it happen? Search Lucy Davies 6 hours ago Our school is in the news and not for good reasons! They’ve found a rat’s tooth in the rice. Ewwwww! I can’t wait to hear what the head teacher will have to say when we get to school tomorrow. I feel sorry for my friends who have to eat there. I am lucky. I bring my own packed lunch. Rat-atouille on the Menu In School Canteen Riverside School is in big trouble after one of its students found a rat’s tooth in the rice which was served at the school’s canteen last Friday... 262 75 559 50 © LF S/A Read these sentences from the news story again and circle the noun(s) that each highlighted phrase refers to. 4 Riverside School is in big trouble after one of its students found a rat’s tooth in the rice (1) which was served at the school’s canteen last Friday. All students and teachers (2) who were eating at the canteen were worried… A parent (3) who was visiting the school when the incident happened said he couldn’t believe it at first. I feel sorry for the kids (4) that eat in the canteen. IDENTIFYING PEOPLE AND THINGS FRAME PEOPLE Amelia April is one of the cooks who / that works at Riverside School. She talked to the reporter who / that was covering the incident. THINGS The rice which / that is made at the school is always good. The rat’s tooth which / that was found in the rice has been taken to a local lab. The newspaper later interviewed Amelia April, who is one of the cooks at Riverside School. Read what she said and do these tasks. 5 A Look at the Frame box and fill in the gaps with who or which. “All of us (1) work here feel really sorry about what happened. Some of us deleted social media accounts because of the aggressive messages (2) we were getting. We are always very careful with the food (3) we prepare. And I clearly remember checking the packages (4) were delivered last week and everything was OK. Yesterday I also talked to the driver (5) delivers the rice every week. They didn’t have any other problems with the rice. Could anyone have put the tooth in the rice on purpose?” B In which gaps could we also use that? C Read the testimonial again and answer these questions in groups. 1. How do you think Ms April feels? 2. How does this story affect her personally and professionally? 3. What advice would you give her? 6 Follow your teacher’s instructions to learn how to build a news story. Follow your teacher’s instructions and write a news story. 7 51 © LF S/A The power of communication REFLECTION 1 Look at the photo and do these tasks. OVER TO YOU! 3 EVERY ANGLE Look at page 74 and follow your teacher’s instructions. A Describe the photo in pairs. B Look at the picture and watch a video. Then do these tasks.2 Protesters celebrate after Egypt’s president resigned on February 11th 2011. Cairo, Egypt. Read the text and discuss the questions. In January 2011, the first protest against Egypt’s President Hosni Mubarak gathered 15 thousand people. A week later, following intense organisation over social media, 2 million Egyptians were on the streets. When Mubarak resigned, after 30 years in power, a protester tweeted: “We use Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world.” 1. How can social media change protests and demonstrations? 2. Are these changes mostly positive or negative? Why? 3. How do you think protests were organised 50 years ago? 4. What changes do you believe will happen in the future? 1. What do the picture and the video have in common? 2. According to the video, does technology have a positive or negative influence on us? Why? 3. In what ways are the picture and video similar or different to your life? A Discuss these questions in pairs. B Imagine a different ending for the video. C Get in groups to tell your endings. Together choose one (or create a new one) to tell the class.52 © LF S/A 3 Compare the situations shown in #1 and #2 and do these tasks. A Read the summaries and write #1 or #2. B Think of both situations and talk in pairs. For each question, list three ideas. 5 Now it’s your turn. Prepare a presentation about one of the topicsyou discussed in #3B. Use page 107 to organise your ideas. ACTION It discusses the use of smartphones and the internet in our personal lives and the way we communicate with those around us. 1. How can communication technology help us in our daily lives? 2. How about in our community / city / country? 3. In what ways can communication technology be harmful to us or society? MY FRAME 4 It discusses how the internet and social media can be used on a larger scale, creating a community and involving thousands of people. How to improve a presentation. Take a look at the presentation and make suggestions to improve it. 53 © LF S/A 3 Revision Section TALKING ABOUT THE PARTS OF A GROUP (3B) 1 Complete the sentences using the expressions in the box. One expression will not be used. 1. I garlic. It tastes horrible. 2. You ran 10 km today? I ! You only started running a month ago! 3. I a new skateboard now, I’m saving money for a holiday trip. 4. I chocolate. I eat it for dessert every day. 2 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences according to the number of blue circles in each group. EXPRESSIONS WITH CAN’T (3A) 1. All of / Some of the girls in my class play a sport. 2. Most of / Half of the songs she sings were written by other musicians. 3. None of / Some of my favourite bands will play in the festival. 4. Two of / One of my teachers has lived in Canada. EMPHASISING IDEAS (3C) 3 Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined expressions with the ones from the box. Make sure the new sentences have the same meaning as the original ones. can’t afford can’t believe (it) can’t help (it) can’t live without can’t stand can’t thank you enough can’t wait can’t live without can’t stand can’t believe it can’t help it can’t afford all of half of most of none of one of some of clearly obviously particularly really seriously totally clearly particularly really totally 1. I love superhero films. I especially like Superman and Aquaman. 2. She is obviously upset. 3. I completely agree with the teacher. 4. I truly believe she told the truth. 54 © LF S/A TALKING ABOUT THE NEWS (3D) 4 Match the sentence halves. who / which / that IDENTIFYING PEOPLE AND THINGS (3E) 5 Complete the sentences with who, that or which. 1. It’s difficult to spot fake news 2. We shouldn’t trust some newspapers, 3. Before sharing information, you should a. find out if it is correct. b. because it often looks very reliable. c. because they are not reliable at all. LESSONS 3A – 3E 6 Read the message a daughter sent her father. Use the words from the box to complete it. Two words will not be used. all believe clearly news doubt fact-check a news story find out make up on the news reliable spot fake news suspicious trust 1. That’s the teacher came from Spain. 2. What’s the name of the TV show ended yesterday? 3. My dad is the kind of person never gets angry. 4. I bought a book teaches you to make origami animals. Dad, are you coming to pick me up? I just heard something on the (1) that made me a bit nervous. My first reaction was “I can’t (2) it!” You know I have a talent for (3) fake news, but this time I was wrong. I checked the main news sites and (4) of the big media sites have reported it too. And now, looking at sky, (5) , there’s a storm coming. The storm (6) was announced for tomorrow is going to reach our region today! Can you please hurry? You know I can’t (7) it when I get wet. none spot stand which who 55 © LF S/A 2 Natural World BA 4 Discuss in pairs. 1. What problems do the photos show? 2. Are they common in your country? If you could help solve the problems in one of the photos, which one would you choose? C Look at the photos and read the captions. Discuss in groups. 1. How do the photos make you feel? Why? 2. Are you worried about the environment? 3. What could you do on your daily routine to make our world a better place for us to live? 56 © LF S/A 3 1 1. Oil covered gloves after cleaning the oil spill on Coruripe beach, Alagoas, Brazil (October, 2019) –––––––––– 2. A man walks on the dry ground of Chandola Lake. Ahmedabad, India (April, 2018) –––––––––– 3. A newborn Loggerhead turtle is released by Tamar Project members and walks in to the sea in Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil (2000). 57 © LF S/A 1 Answer the questions. Check this out! 4A 1. Do you like taking quizzes? 2. Can you think of any quiz you took recently? What was the result? 3. If you have the chance to create your own quiz, what would it be about? 2 Read a magazine quiz about the planet and do the tasks. A Go through the questions and tick the answers that apply to you. B Do you agree the results? Why (not)? Discuss it with your partner. 1. When I leave a room I… a. turn off the lights. b. let my parents do all of that boring stuff. c. turn on more lights. 2. When I can’t finish eating my dinner I… a. throw into the compost all the food left on the plate. b. give the leftovers to my dog/younger brother or sister. c. throw away the leftovers like all the other things I don’t want anymore. 4. After a birthday party, I... 5. When at a restaurant I… a. only order the vegetarian meal because I have reduced meat from my diet. b. make sure the food only contains organic foods. c. just choose anything from the menu. 6. When shopping for clothes I… 3. When my family goes to the supermarket… a. I put my groceries in a reusable bag. b. I use the plastic bags provided. c. We don’t go to the supermarket, we only eat takeaway delivered to our door! a. help my parents wash up our plates. b. help my parents clean up by recycling the paper party plates we used. c. throw it all into a big plastic black bag and dump it on the street for the rubbish truck! a. just check out the shops for ideas as I only buy second-hand clothes. b. choose essential purchases from sustainable brands. c. walk around the mall and try on everything I want! Now, check your score! • If you got mostly A’s you are a World Saver! Don’t stop saving the planet and remember to tell everyone what you are doing! • If you got mostly B’s you are almost a World Saver but you can do more to help the planet! Did you know that 84% of a typical household’s garbage can be recycled? Start today and make the difference! • If you got mostly C’s you are… a Planet Waster! Stop what you are doing right now! The Earth needs you! Recycling and reusing are easy and can make a big difference! Take the quiz! How green are you?! In the 21st century, the environment is suffering. Ocean levels are rising while forests are being cut down every day. There are so many small actions that you can do that will help the earth in the present and the future. So what are you waiting for? Take this test to find out if you are a World Saver… or a Planet Waster! 58 © LF S/A 2 Read a magazine quiz about the planet and do the tasks. PHRASAL VERBS FRAME 1. I have to cut down the use of plastic. cut down – to reduce the use of something 2. Turn on the lights. It’s too dark in here. turn on – to start the function of something Turn off the TV before going to bed. turn off – to stop the function of something 3. I want to try on these new shoes. try on – to experiment, to test Let’s check out this new book. check out – to investigate, to examine 4. Please throw away the cup in the recycling bin. throw away – to discard something Wash up the cups when you finish dinner. wash up – to cleanthe dishes 5. Don’t forget to clean up before lunch. clean up – to make someone or something clean and neat 3 Read and do the tasks. A Match the sentences and the pictures in the Frame box. B What’s the sentence? 4 Do the tasks. check out cut down cut out throw away turn off wash up 1. How would you feel if you had to cook all meals and also for your whole family for a month? 2. How often do you food you have bought but haven’t eaten? What could you do to avoid this waste? 3. How long does it take you to have a shower? Could you this time? How much? 4. When buying food, do you and your family the organic items as well or do you buy the food you are already used to? Why (not)? 5. How hard would it be for you to all electronic devices? How would you feel? 6. What kind of food or drinks would you like to from your diet to eat healthier? A Look at the phrasal verbs and complete the questions. B Discuss the questions in groups. 5 You have the opportunity to create two more questions for the magazine quiz. Write them and then interview your friends. A B C D E 59 © LF S/A It’s everyone’s responsibility!4B PHRASAL VERBS Sentence creation. Get cards from your teacher and create sentences. 1 Look at the photos and discuss the questions in pairs. a. What types of media do the photos show? b. How often do you catch up with the news? c. What kind of media do you prefer? Why? d. What topics are you most interested in reading about? A What difficult situation do they face? They are stucked in a heavy rain. They are late for an important test. B What do they decide to do? Get out of the car. Stay in the car and wait. Drive through the flood. 3 Watch the video again and decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false). 2 Watch a video about three friends going through some problems and answer the questions. The friends are stuck in terrible traffic. The planet is facing many environmental challenges. The News report is about Asia. Nate thinks everyone is responsible for the planet. Jodie decides to call her friend. They stay in the car and listen to the news. a. b. c. d. e. f. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 60 © LF S/A EXTREME WEATHER FRAME 5 6 7 8 A Label the pictures using the words from #3. B How many tips do you need? 4 Look at the Frame box and follow your teacher’s instructions. 3 1 2 hurricane 3 4 lightning blizzard C Complete the sentences using words from the Frame box. 1. We knew there was an because of a violent shaking of the ground. 2. Temperatures can reach 40°C during a . 3. are very common in Brazil during summer. 4. Did you see the flash of ? 5. Firefighters controlled the and saved the forest. 5 1. There was a severe earthquake / flood. 2. The event happened in 2010 / 2018. 3. Haiti is a rich / poor country. 4. The houses were of good / bad quality. 5. People are / aren’t receiving donations. 6 In groups, read what people said about the environment. Then discuss the answers to the questions. There is no way we can prepare for extreme weather situations. We never know when or where it might happen! 1. Do you agree with the sentences? 2. Do you think your country is prepared for extreme weather? Why (not)? 3. Are extreme weather conditions more or less frequent now than they were in the past? Why? Listen to the news report and circle the correct option in the text. earthquake Nathan I don’t think my city is prepared for heavy summer rains. Every summer we hear the same problems over and over again on the news: people losing their homes and floods destroying the city. What can be done to prevent this? Sidney I’m sure these heat waves in Europe and the hurricanes and earthquakes in Asia are consequences of global warming. Lisa 61 © LF S/A Strange little things!4C NATURAL DISASTERS 1 You decide! Work in groups and follow your teacher’s instructions. 1. Can you identify the animals in the photos? 2. How many animals can you name? 2 Two different animal species were recently found. Read about them and do the tasks. New ant species found is… a beetle in disguise?! Not really! Scientists last week were surprised to find out that the new species found was actually a tiny beetle that rides on the back of orange Mexican ants. The Nymphister kronaueri, a small red beetle found in Costa Rica, uses the ants as transport and lives among the ants in secret, using them for travel and safety! This incredible discovery has… continued on page 7. The new species of stingray is… electrifying! Potamotrygon rex – an incredible brown Brazilian stingray – was discovered last week in Brazil’s Tocantins River, one of the most incredible places in the world – 35 percent of fish species found in the river can’t be found anywhere else on Earth. This new species of stingray has evolved an incredible protection tool – its stinger does not just have venom but also sends an electric shock to any predator that it comes into contact with. James Anderson has the whole story on pages 12-13! Glossary disguise = change your appearance to look like someone else stinger = a pointed part of an insect, plant, or animal that contains venom 3. What do you know about them? 4. Imagine you could be an animal for one day. Which animal would you choose? Why? A Complete the table with information about these two animals. B Answer the questions in pairs. Scientific name: Country: Curiosities: The red beetle The brown stingray Nymphister kronaueri Potamotrygon rex 1. Which species do you like best? Why? 2. Have you heard of any new species? Which one? Scientific Journal Discuss the questions. 62 © LF S/A When we use more than one adjective in a sentence we have to follow a particular order. 3 Joshua is talking to his mother about a news article he’s just read. Listen and decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false). 1. The article is about a new species of shark. 2. Joshua’s mother thinks it’s a fake article. 3. Joshua believes the article is true because it’s from a reliable source. 4. The article has quotes from reliable scientists. Do you usually check the information you read? 4 Is it possible to identify a fake article online? How? What kind of consequences may fake news bring? ADJECTIVE ORDER FRAME OPINION SIZE COLOUR ORIGIN stingray ants beetle 5 Look at the Frame box. Complete with the highlighted adjectives from the texts in #2. 6 Read and do the tasks. A Read the extracts taken from the conversation in #3 and write the adjectives in the correct order. A (1) (beautiful / shark / Japanese / big) which can play soccer? No, wait, a (2) (grey / shark / huge) with an extra head and an Instagram account? Are you sure? I mean, a (3) (grey / shark / tiny) — are people really going to believe that? Yeah, it's this (4) (tiger / small / funny / yellow) which can jump so high, it can like fly from tree to tree. B Check your answers. C Describe what you see. 7 1. 2. 3. Imagine you are going to create some fake news about a discovered species. Use the space below to develop it. Scientific Journal Discuss in pairs. 63 © LF S/A Become a Zero Hero!4D ADJECTIVE ORDER 1 2 Look at the pictures and do the tasks. Look at a magazine article about the zero waste movement and do the tasks. Discuss the questions in pairs. How much do you know about the zero waste movement? Helping the planet! Add one more element that can help protect the planet. Talk to your partner about it. Guess what it is? A A B 1. What do the pictures have in common? 2. Which ones do you and your family do? According to the article, what one of the big challenges we face when itcomes to climate change? Underline in the text the alternatives to stop using plastic. St A: Go to page 78. St B: Go to page 81. Now read the article and answer the questions. B 1. 2. The world is in trouble, says Zero Waste Hero campaigner Maggy Cline, and to save it we all need to become Zero-Heroes! “The time to act is now. Climate change is a very real danger. One of the greatest challenges we face is the pollution of plastic. It is clear that recycling isn’t enough to save our planet. Instead, the zero-waste movement focuses on not using plastics in the first place: take your own bags to the supermarket, reuse your water bottles, and avoid any single-use plastics! You can make a big difference by changing the way you buy and store food. We don’t have time to waste – join the Zero- Waste Heroes today!” Save the Planet, become a zero hero! For more information and advice on our website zeroherosavestheworld@americanet.com 64 © LF S/A 2 Read the sentences and complete them with a word from the Frame box. Listen to the audio and answer the questions. AA MAKING DEDUCTIONS ABOUT THINGS FRAME Use must when we feel something is true. Who is more worried about the planet: Janice or Scott? What’s Scott’s opinion about the zero waste movement? Does Scott like the idea of having a compost? What does Janice suggest to protect the environment? Paul isn't in class today. I'm sure he's sick. Paul isn't in class today. He be sick. Maria is not in class. I think she’s sick. Maria is not in class. She be sick. I’m sure he’s not Spanish. He only speaks English. He be Spanish. He only speaks English. 3 4 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. Two friends are talking about the Zero Waster Project. Do these tasks. Look at the Frame box and complete the tasks. Who said what? Listen again and write J for Janet or S for Scott. B Answer the questions in pairs.C "You must be out of your mind!" "What about recycling? That must help!" "No! Not at all… in fact, you might do some of the things already." "Reuse your own non-plastic bags at the supermarket, don’t use plastic straws or knives or forks, that kind of thing." "OK, OK… It can’t be that hard, can it? But you have to do the worm part, OK?" "That could be fun. …just buy any food full of worms!" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Do you think your family would like to take part in the zero waste movement? Why (not)? What are the pros and cons of taking part in a movement like zero waste? 1. 2. Use might and could to say something is possible but we are not sure. Use can’t to express something we are sure it’s not possible. He's not in class. He must be sick. The photo shows art made of recycled material. Look and complete the sentences. B The sculpture (be) made of metal. It / (be) very big. It (be) inside a museum. It / (be) in London. The sculpture / (get) rusty in the next few years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 Who is it? Speculate who in class the questions could be about. The lights are off. She can’t be at home. She doesn't answer the phone. She might be busy. 65 © LF S/A 1 The house of the future4E SPECULATING AND MAKING DEDUCTIONS In pairs, think about an object you can’t live without and describe it to your friend. Can your classmates guess what it is? 1. What can you see in the picture? 2. Do you live in a house or in a flat? What is it like? 3. What do you like about the place where you live? A Answer the questions. Look at the picture and do the tasks. A I use it to exercise and to go to places I like. B It must be your bike because you use it all the time. It might/could be your skateboard. B Use stickers to customise the house. 66 © LF S/A 2 Houses of the Future. Read an online ad announcing three different houses of the future. Do these tasks. 3 Look at Frame box and complete the sentences. FUTURE FRAME There won’t be any carbon emissions or fossil fuel here. The house will have a solar power generator. There will be a self-cleaning heated pool. This house will offer everything from a teleport telephone room to a fully automated smart-kitchen. NB When we ask questions, we say: Will there be solar panels in the house? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. To talk about the future we use will or won’t + main verb. In the future there (be) cars. People (use) tele-transporting machines. there (be) school in the future? No, there . I think my sister (be) a singer because she loves singing. I (have) pets in the future because I’m allergic to them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 My future house. You have the chance to design your house for the future. Work in pairs and reach a consensus. 6 The Dare to Dream building company has invited you to advertise your ideal house of the future. Write the advertisement and use your creativity. B Which predictions came true? Discuss in pairs. A Complete the sentences using there (will be) or there won’t be. 4 Read some predictions made in the past about the year 2020 and do the tasks. flying houses. pipes, drains or power lines because the autonomous house will move and be moved. no C, X, or Q in our everyday alphabet. They abandoned because they are unnecessary. wireless telephones. 1. 2. 3. B Answer the questions. Which house do you prefer? Why? What is the coolest element in each house? Why? 1. 2. C People believe technology will rule the future. Do you think Sally-Anne from #2 agrees with this? Why (not)? A Profiles. Read the profiles and match the people to the houses that best suit their needs. Justify your choice. Arthur C. Clarke, an inventor, science writer, and futurist, 1966. John Watkins, civil engineer in 1900. John Watkins in 1900. 67 © LF S/A A sustainable world 1 2 Watch a clip from the film The Lorax. Discuss the questions in pairs. OVER TO YOU! 4 REFLECTION A B 1. A D B C Handmade free library box on a popular Cape Cod beach. Sustainable building in Paris with green facade made of living plants. Electric charging station in a car park in San Francisco. Bottle caps being recycled in Spain. ACTION Look at the photos and do the tasks in pairs. EVERY ANGLE Look at page 75 and follow your teacher’s instructions. Describe what is happening in each photo. Choose the correct caption to each photo. 2. 3. 4. C 1. 1. What do the photos have in common? Is Thneedville a sustainable city? Answer the questions. 2. 2. 3. 3. Can you find any of these projects in your city? Which ones? What are some of the city’s characteristics? What other sustainable ideas can you think of? Is Thneedville a good place to live? Why (not)? 68 © LF S/A 5 Work in groups to implement a sustainable idea in your street. Use page 108 to help plan and organise your ideas. 6 Present your ideas to the class. MY FRAME 3 Dr. Seuss creates the word ‘thneed’. Read its definition and answer the questions. 4 1. Think about the habits you want to change. 2. Think about what you are going to do to change these habits. 3. Think about how you are going to advertise your ideas in your street. 4. Think about a name for your project. 1. What are your most special objects? 2. Why are these objects so special? 3. Which ones can you live without? Definition: ACTION Think about your city and the place where you live. What habits do you want to change? Which sustainable ideas can you implement to change these habits? Add some ideas to the My Frame box. (noun) an object we all think we need but we could actually live without. 69 © LF S/A 4 Revision Section PHRASAL VERBS (4A) PEOPLE, PLACES AND THINGS (1B) 2 Complete with the words in the box. everyone / everybody, everywhere, everything someone / somebody, somewhere, no one / nobody, nowhere, nothing everything nothing somebody 1. There’s____________________ we can do to help him. 2. He eats ____________________ except health food. 3. ____________________ is going to get hurt if you’re not careful. CONDITIONS AND CONSEQUENCES IN THE FUTURE (1C) 3 Match the columns to form sentences. Use if + present simple to talk about a future situation. Use will / might / can + infinitive to talk about the consequences of the situation. DESCRIBING TOYS (1D) 4 Find five adjectives to describe toys. boring / fun complicated / simple dangerous / safe relaxing / stressful check out clean up cut down throw away try on turn on turn off wash up 1. Let’s that new sports shop. 2. Don’t forget to the light when you leave. 3. You should on sugar and chocolate. 4. I never my old school books. I give them to the local library. a. check out b. throw away a. clean up b. turn off a. wash up b. cut down a. throw away b. try on 1 Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentences.PHRASAL VERBS (4A) EXTREME WEATHER (4B) Find the extreme weather terms.2 blizzard earthquake flood heat wave hurricane lightning tsunami wildfire V E N L P N A L T K H D M K B E I H J S F U G O I A W L K G U X R V V O Z U E X I N H R B X Y L S Q T R A Z I T Q K O F Q H D M I C Z X N O N W R T I I A F D A V I U K X R R N W M D E R O N K M A E N T L Z L M D T G D E A I S X X I I Z Q O H E A T W A V E B W U E X C Q F P W F E X T I M OPINION – SIZE – COLOUR – ORIGIN It’s an amazing gigantic black and white Canadian panda bear. 1. How much is that scarf? (Italian, brown, long) 2. I bought a bike. (red, beautiful) 3 Write the adjectives in the correct order.EXPERIENCES — ADJECTIVE ORDER (4C) 3. Basketball is an sport. (American, exciting) 4. Is this your bag? (blue, gorgeous, big) 70 © LF S/A might must can’t 1. How much is that scarf? (Italian, brown, long) 1. Houses in the future be more intelligent. They have more automatic functions. 2. there be cleaner energy in the future? Yes, there . 5 Complete the sentences with will or won’t.FUTURE (4E) 3. People use money in the future, only credit cards. must, might/could, can’t This photo (1) be in Rio de Janeiro. It (2) be in Canada or the USA. One thing is certain: it (3) be a cold place! 4 Use the words in the box to complete the sentences. MAKING DEDUCTIONS ABOUT THINGS (4D) You studied the whole day. You must be tired. You had lunch 5 minutes ago. You can’t be hungry. She’s late. She might / could be stick in the traffic. will/won’t + main verb People will live in other planets. Will there be schools in the future? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. floods friendly multiracial must throw away won’t will Living a sustainable life is extremely important nowadays. Our planet is suffering and we (1) take care of it. It’s high time people understand that we should (2) litter in a trash can and not on the streets as it contributes to the (3) we have every year in Brazil. We live in a (4) multicultural country. I’m sure that if you do your part, this planet (5) be a better place in the future. There (6) be natural disasters and people will live in peace. 6 Read the text and use words from the box to complete the sentences. One word will not be used. LESSONS 4A – 4E 71 © LF S/A If you land on a space with an image, say three things about it. Move one space Move two spaces Move three spaces Go back one space Go back two spaces Miss a turn Every Angle 1 Do or Make? your bed the dishes an exam If you don’t believe yourself, you’ll achieve nothing. Do you agree? Why? 15 14 13 7 FINISH START 17 1 16 (listen) to sad songs makes me depressed. Do you agree? Why? How have your eating habits changed in the last three years? I used to / didn’t use to… Now I… 12 2 11 3 Talk about three things you used to do when you were a kid. (study) English is important. Do you agree? Why? 10 9 A B did I. I didn’t use to have a pet when I was a kid. Talking your feelings is important. Do you agree? Why? 8 5 Talk about three things you have in common with your best friend. My best friend… and so/neither... 6 Do or Make? homework a decision friends 4 72 © LF S/A That’s a great idea. Get cards from your teacher and follow the instructions. Where are you going to spend your holidays? Every Angle 2 73 © LF S/A Communication game. Get in groups of three to play a game. Get cards from your teacher and follow the instructions. Every Angle 3 74 © LF S/A Every Angle 4 Welcome to my island. Get cards from your teacher and follow the instructions. 75 © LF S/A Info Gap Read the information about Cherry and talk in pairs to compare the dogs. Tick the sentences that are similar. Example: Cherry doesn’t like having a bath. a. ...loves going to the park. b. ...can’t swim. c. ...doesn’t bark all the time. d. ...is going to spend the holidays by the sea. e. ...didn’t go to the vet last week. A Cherry doesn’t like having a bath. B Neither does Buck. How adventurous is your friend? Ask questions to find out how adventurous your friend is. Put a tick or a cross in the sentences. Example: A Have you ever…? B Yes I have. x No, I haven’t. 1. Travel abroad. 2. Eat Japanese food. 3. See a wild animal. 4. Try a new sport. 1C.5B CHERRY AND BUCK 2C.7 ARE YOU AN ADVENTUROUS PERSON? 76 © LF S/A 1 Look at the table and do these tasks . A B 2 Ask Student B questions to confirm your guesses and complete the gaps. If necessary, move the stickers. 3 Answer Student B’s questions to help them complete their table. Read the information in the table. Look at the empty spaces. Can you guess what the communication tools are? 4 Discuss the questions with your partner. How do you think these tools have changed people’s lives? Which of them do you believe had the biggest impact on society? Which one can’t you live without? Why? 3B.2 COMMUNICATION TOOLS 1 Electrical Telegraph invented in the early 19th century immediate long-distance communication for the first time ever messages in morse code were transmitted using cables very popular until the 20th century, but nowadays can only be found in museums 2 invented in 1874 became popular a decade later machine to (1) letters, documents, etc. electric models started in 1900 still used today, but only by people who want to look cool 3 Telephone invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell real-time voice communication using electronic signals Bell thought his invention interfered with his work and didn’t have one 4 invented in the 60s for network users in large organisations real-time text chats became popular 30 years later when (2) made it available to everyone the reason why emojis and abbreviations like LOL exist 5 Mobile Phone invented in the 70s immediate voice communication wherever you are became commercially interesting a decade later very popular nowadays 6 invented in the late 90s online platform for (3) between people responsible for a lot of antisocial behaviour, such as discrimination and bullying can influence 85% of users’ decisions to buy a particular product, according to research Use stickers to complete the table. 77 © LF S/A Look at the photos and describe it to Student B. Example: A It’s (a small American cake that serves one person). B Cupcake! A Welldone. / Sorry. Try again. Listen to Student B and guess which photo he/she is describing. 4D.LOOK BACK GUESS WHAT IT IS 1 2 78 © LF S/A Info Gap Read the information about Buck and talk in pairs to compare the dogs. Tick the sentences that are similar. Example: Buck doesn’t like having a bath. a. ...doesn’t like going to the park. b. ...can swim. c. ...doesn’t bark all the time. d. ...isn’t going to spend the holidays by the sea. e. ...didn’t go to the vet last week. A Cherry doesn’t like having a bath. B Neither does Buck. How adventurous is your friend? Ask questions to find out how adventurous your friend is. Put a tick or a cross in the sentences. Example: B Have you ever…? A Yes I have. x No, I haven’t. 1. Watch a horror film. 2. Try an extreme sport. 3. Play an instrument. 4. Travel alone. 1C.5B CHERRY AND BUCK 2C.7 ARE YOU AN ADVENTUROUS PERSON? 79 © LF S/A 1 Look at the table and do these tasks. A B 2 Answer Student A’s questions to help them complete their table. 3 Ask Student A questions to confirm your guesses and complete the gaps. If necessary, move the stickers. Read the information in the table. Look at the empty spaces. Can you guess what the communication tools are? 4 Discuss the questions with your partner. How do you think these tools have changed people’s lives? Which of them do you believe had the biggest impact on society? Which one can’t you live without? Why? 1 invented in the early 19th century immediate long-distance communication for the first time ever messages in morse code were transmitted using (1) very popular until the 20th century, but nowadays can only be found in museums 2 Typewriter invented in 1874 became popular a decade later machine to write / print letters, documents, etc. electric models started in 1900 still used today, but only by people who want to look cool 3 invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell real-time (2) communication using electronic signals Bell thought his invention interfered with his work and didn’t have one in his office 4 Instant Messaging invented in the 60s for network users in large organisations real-time text chats became popular 30 years later when the Internet made it available to everyone the reason why emojis and abbreviations like LOL exist 5 invented in the 70s immediate voice communication (3) you are became commercially interesting a decade later very popular nowadays 6 Social networking invented in the late 90s online platform for interaction between people responsible for a lot of antisocial behaviour, such as discrimination and bullying can influence 85% of users’ decisions to buy a particular product, according to research 3B.2 COMMUNICATION TOOLS Use stickers to complete the table. 80 © LF S/A Listen to Student A and guess which photo he/she is describing. Example: B It’s a beautiful colourful flying insect that comes from a caterpillar. A Butterfly! B Well done. / Sorry. Try again. Look at the photos and describe it to Student A. 1 invented in the early 19th century immediate long-distance communication for the first time ever messages in morse code were transmitted using (1) very popular until the 20th century, but nowadays can only be found in museums 2 Typewriter invented in 1874 became popular a decade later machine to write / print letters, documents, etc. electric models started in 1900 still used today, but only by people who want to look cool 3 invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell real-time (2) communication using electronic signals Bell thought his invention interfered with his work and didn’t have one in his office 4 Instant Messaging invented in the 60s for network users in large organisations real-time text chats became popular 30 years later when the Internet made it available to everyone the reason why emojis and abbreviations like LOL exist 5 invented in the 70s immediate voice communication (3) you are became commercially interesting a decade later very popular nowadays 6 Social networking invented in the late 90s online platform for interaction between people responsible for a lot of antisocial behaviour, such as discrimination and bullying can influence 85% of users’ decisions to buy a particular product, according to research 4D.LOOK BACK GUESS WHAT IT IS 1 2 81 © LF S/A Projects 82 © LF S/A Project Community Helpers Campaign analysis. Make a campaign. 2 3 4 1 83 © LF S/A Project A Scale Model House 1 Select the materials. Think about the materials you’ll need and set them aside. 2 Design your house. Think about the number of rooms at the house. How big are they? How sustainable is your house? 3 Plan the details. Think about other elements your house may have and don’t forget the colour of the walls. Scale model house draft. Design your scale model house for the future. 84 © LF S/A Activity Book 1 Choose the correct option to complete each sentence. 2 Read the text and complete the questions and answers. 1A used to; didn’t use to; Did… use to…? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. DESCRIBING PAST HABITS OR SITUATIONS ___________ Fiona use to play with her cousins when she was a child? “When I was a little girl, I lived in a small city in the mountains. I had many friends to play with, so I didn’t care about TV. We never travelled on our summer holidays, but I always had a great time. We had a vegetable garden where we planted lots of different fruit and vegetables, and they were delicious. I missed my grandparents a lot, because they lived in another city far away.” “Life was very different when I was a young kid. There was no TV, so families (1) (sit) together after dinner and talk about their day. Driving from one place to another (2) (take) a long time, because cars (3) (be) so fast. There was no internet and it was difficult to find a telephone, so we (4) (write) letters to friends and relatives. The river near my house (5) (be) polluted, so I always went for a swim after school.” 1. 2. a. Did b. Do My father ___________ to go fishing every Sunday when he lived near the sea. 3 Look at what Mr Wilson says about life in the past and complete the text with the correct form of used to and the verbs in brackets. (go) to the beach? 1. (play) with her friends?2. (eat) healthy food? 3. (see) her grandparents? 4. a. use b. used 3. 4. A Did you use to watch cartoons on TV? B Yes, I ___________ . My mum used to ___________ volleyball in the school team. a. did b. used a. play b. played Did she use to go No, she didn’t. 85 © LF S/A Activity Book1B 1 Use the correct form of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences. chat do fight help play -ing verbs (Listening to music is good to relax.) TALKING ABOUT SITUATIONS (-ING AS SUBJECT) online may be dangerous if you don’t know the person. is bad for your health. 1. prejudice is always important. 2. people makes me happy.3. chess isn’t very difficult.4. sports is good for your health. 5. 2 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences about the activities. is always fun. makes me nervous. is my greatest difficulty in the triathlon. is not as easy as it seems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 86 © LF S/A Activity Book1C 1 Underline the correct reply for each sentence. 1. So am I.; So did he.; So were we. I do. Carl did. They didn’t. Me too. Me neither.2. 2 Ellie and Lynn are twins. What do they have in common? Look at the chart and complete the sentences. EXPRESSING SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES Ellie has curly black hair and .1. A Susan has a dog. B So does Matt. / Matt does. A I like action films. B Me neither. / I don’t. 3. A Jeff lives near the church. B I do. / Me too. 4. 5. A I didn’t like the film. B Me too. / Me neither. A She doesn’t walk to school. B Mike does. / So does Mike. 6. A I was so tired after the test! B So was I. / So did I. have curly black hair like sports do yoga study Spanish Ellie yes no no yes Lynn yes yes no no Ellie doesn’t like sports, but .2. Ellie doesn’t do yoga and .3. Ellie studies Spanish, but .4. 87 © LF S/A Activity Book 1 Complete the sentences with do or make. 1D 2 Label the pictures with the correct activity. 3 Fill in this text about Ethan with the activities from #2. EXPRESSIONS WITH DO AND MAKE do a course; exams; exercise; homework; nothing; the dishes; the housework; the shopping make a decision; a mistake; a sandwich; an effort; friends; noise; your bed Helen finds it easy to new friends.1. I can’t this exercise. It's too difficult.2. Tomorrow’s a holiday, I will finally relax and nothing all day. 3. They are excellent students and always their homework. 4. I always an effort to be patient with my little brother. 5. Ethan always helps his parents (1) . He (2) every morning and (3) after dinner. On Saturdays, he and his dad go to the supermarket to (4) . He is also very patient with his little sister and sometimes (5) for her when she’s hungry. 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 88 © LF S/A Activity Book1E 1 Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition. 3 Complete Linda’s post with expressions from the box. verb + preposition believe in, care about, dream of, talk about, talk to, think about, write about, write to I don’t believe ghosts, do you?1. 2. 2 Match the sentence halves. HOW TO ENCOURAGE SOMEONE I keep a journal where I write my day, my feelings and my accomplishments. 3. I always think my childhood. I have so many happy memories! Don’t forget to write that email the school principal! 4. 5. I don’t really care what people think of me. Billy has always dreamed1. 2. She really cares When you are sad, think3. 4. Do you talk about all the people who love you. to your friends about your problems? of becoming a ballet dancer. about her little brother. think about write about believe in care about talk to Today I want to (1) my voluntary work, which is really important to me. I (2) making this world a better place and I think everybody can do something to help. I really (3) the environment, so I joined a group in my city. We clean beaches and parks and also plant trees whenever possible. We also (4) people about the importance of not littering in public places. What about you? If you are not involved in any kind of voluntary work yet, (5) what you can do to make a difference. a. b. c. d. 89 © LF S/A Activity Book 1 Look at the photos and complete the sentences with the expressions in the box. 2 Match the sentences. 2A I loved listening about his holiday. There is definitely something wrong with her. This photo was definitely not taken in Rio de Janeiro. She wears white to work every day. He didn’t come to class today. It in Brazil. It a music festival. a. b. c. d. could be is definitely is definitely not might be 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. He might be sick. Look at all that snow! It sounds like he had fun. She can’t stop crying. She could be a dentist. a. b. c. d. e. SPECULATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS This place could/might be in France. This place is definitely (not) in Japan. That noise sounds like a guitar. A B C D It in Australia. It a flower. 90 © LF S/A Activity Book 1 Find the past participle of the verbs and write them down. 2B DO SEE STUDY BE EAT PLAY COME DRINK TRY VISIT She / play golf. They / be at a festival. She / drink tea. They / try to sew. They / visit Peru. He / eat a big pizza. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2 Look at what these kids have done and write sentences about them. TALKING ABOUT PAST EXPERIENCES present perfect have/has + past participle (I have been to China.; He has played for an international band.) R O M E E F D M T L D D I Z N M P E U R M H E R N X O E T W I Q V N I U E C N I E E K O H P D N E E S H D S I C H S U K B I B E Y R T L T V T X V H F Q A H E N O D S E B W H E H T U D F K T I P L A Y E D E N F P I E O T P H O X Z N B Z A E Y F Z R Q Q O W Q J K J F S N T Y X B F S K G L 6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 91 © LF S/A Activity Book2C Have you ever…? Yes, I have. Have you travelled by plane? Have you ever ? a. ever 1. 1 Choose the correct option to complete each gap. EXPERIENCES – QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS No, I haven’t. No, I haven’t… yet. I haven’t been to England , but I’ve been to the USA. 2. Have you ever seen a lion? No, I . 3. A B I’ve never Indian food.4. Jonathan met his new neighbours yet. She visited many different countries. 5. 6. b. yet a. ever b. yet a. have b. haven’t a. ate b. eaten a. hasn’t b. has a. has b. have 2 Look at the photos and write questions with Have you ever…?. Then, answer the questions about you. on a boat? basketball? a competition? ? ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 92 © LF S/A Activity Book2D 1 Match the adjectives to their definitions. crowded memorable world-famous incredible boring 1. 2. 3. 4. 3 Read Ana’s post about her trip to California and complete the gaps with adjectives from the box. 2 Circle the best option for each sentence. Everyone knows Rio de Janeiro is a crowded / world-famous touristic destination. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. beautiful, boring, crowded, elegant, incredible, incredibly, lively, magical, memorable, pretty, stressful, traditional, world-famous DESCRIBING PLACES something you can’t forget something you can’t believe full of people not interesting something that everybody knows a. b. c. d. e. This is such a boring / memorable hotel. There is nothing to do here. We had a memorable / word-famous evening in Chile. What a beautiful / stressful restaurant. It’s so noisy and small. 5. I’ll never forget this lovely and magical / boring trip. boring crowded incredible magical stressful traditional What can I say about these holidays? It was absolutely an (1) trip! Well, I confess I didn’t like Los Angeles very much… It is such a (2) city with a really (3) traffic. Big cities are not for me! But I really loved Santa Monica and San Francisco! Ok, San Francisco is big, but it’s charming. Of course I went for a ride on the (4) cable cars, but what I really enjoyed about this trip were the (5) waves in Santa Monica. I had a great time and the weather was fantastic! The worst thing about the trip was the (6) flight back home… it was delayed and I had to wait for hours in the airport. 93 © LF S/A Activity Book2E 1 Match the sentence halves. 2 Complete the sentences with expressions from the box. I haven’t been to that new restaurant. Did you like it? Yes, , the food is delicious! The Corcovado was definitely worth the visit! The Corcovado is not a must-see in Rio, it’s really nothing special. A B it’s a must-see it’s definitely worth it it’s so not worth it you can’t miss definitely worth it, can’tmiss, must-see, so not worth it CRITICISING AND MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS The beaches in Rio are definitely Don’t waste your time reading that book. It is so The chocolate pizza is wonderful. You can’t If you visit Paris, the Eiffel Tower is an absolute 1. 2. 3. 4. must-see! worth a visit. not worth it. miss it! a. b. c. d. 1. I’m going to London for my holidays. Really? Madame Tussauds museum, it’s awesome! A B 2. I’m thinking about buying that backpack I saw at the mall yesterday. . Too expensive and the material is not that good. A B 3. What did you think of the new Marvel film? I haven’t seen it yet. ! The story is great and the special effects are fantastic! A B 4. 3 What are they saying? Tick the correct sentence for each picture. That film was a must-see! That film was so not worth it! Those clothes were so not worth the price. Coming here was definitely worth it, the best prices we’ve seen so far. You can’t miss the National Park. It’s so beautiful. Visiting the National Park was definitely not worth it. It was hot and humid. 1 2 3 4 94 © LF S/A Activity Book EXPRESSIONS WITH CAN’T 3A can’t afford, can’t believe (it), can’t help (it), can’t live without, can’t stand, can’t thank you enough, can’t wait 1 Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined words with expressions from the box. Oh my goodness! I am shocked! What am I going to do? I don’t have enough money to buy a new bike now. Oh my goodness! I ! What am I going to do? I to buy a new bike now. I can’t live without books. I can’t help checking my mobile phone all the time. I can’t believe Diana didn’t go to the concert. I can’t stand waiting. Greg really hates horror films. Greg horror films. 1. 2. 3. 4. can’t afford can’t wait can’t stand can’t believe it can’t thank you enough I am very grateful to you for what you did. I for what you did. They really want to start learning Spanish. They to start learning Spanish. 2 Match the columns. It’s so boring. She loves that band! I read for at least one hour every day. I just can’t control myself. 1. 2. 3. 4. a. b. c. d. 95 © LF S/A Activity Book 1 What can you say about Laura and her group of friends? Look at the chart and complete the sentences with all of, half of, most of, none of, one of or some of. 3B all of, half of, most of, none of, one of, some of 2 Look at the picture and complete the sentences using expressions from the box. is wearing a jacket have long hair is sleeping are wearing uniform TALKING ABOUT THE PARTS OF A GROUP Laura X X X X Jeff X X John X X X Sally X X X X Ruth X X X Amy X X Bill X X Kevin X 1. the kids has a skateboard. 2. them like cats. 3. them live in a house. 1. Some of them . 2. All of them . 3. One of them . 4. None of them . 4. them enjoy fast food. 5. them live in London. 6. them has been camping. 96 © LF S/A Activity Book3C 1 Match the adverbs on the left to their synonyms on the right. is wearing a jacket have long hair is sleeping are wearing uniform clearly particularly seriously totally really 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2 Complete the sentences with the adverbs from the left column in #1. One of them will not be used. 3 Underline the adverbs that best complete the sentences. clearly, obviously, particularly, really, seriously, totally EMPHASISING IDEAS I enjoy different kinds of music, but I like rock. It’s by far my favourite style. You can tell from his reaction that he disliked your attitude. It’s so obvious! I enjoy surfing. Well, to be honest, I love it! I am happy to hear Rob didn’t get hurt in the accident. I (1) totally / seriously agree with your opinion. (2) Clearly / Particularly, she doesn’t want anybody to know. It’s a secret. I am (3) totally / seriously worried about my test results. The science test was (4) seriously / particularly difficult. especially completely obviously severely truly a. b. c. d. e. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 97 © LF S/A Activity Book3D 1 Match the terms in the box to their definitions. One of them will not be used. 2 Think before you share! Look at the sentences and decide: what you should or shouldn’t do before sharing content on social media? Write in the correct column (Do’s or Don’ts). doubt, fact-check a news story, find out, make up, on the news, reliable, spot fake news, suspicious, trust TALKING ABOUT THE NEWS – recognise false stories in newspapers or social media – invent, create a story – something or someone you can trust – believe – verify to confirm that something is correct / true – making you feel that something is wrong 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. doubt fact-check make up reliable spot fake news suspicious trust trust everything that’s on the news fact-check a news story even if the post looks reliable doubt a story if it doesn’t appear in the mainstream media share information you haven’t checked find out more about the news story you want to share Do’s Don’ts 6. 98 © LF S/A Activity Book3E 2 In which of the sentences in #1 is it possible to replace who and which with that? 1 Describe the people and things in the pictures using who or which and the ideas in the box. who / which / that IDENTIFYING PEOPLE AND THINGS 1. That’s the girl. She just moved in next door. people use to cut things repairs cars serves food in a restaurant we use to write and draw we use to protect ourselves from the rain A waiter is a person1. A pencil is something 2. A mechanic is 3. An umbrella 4. A knife 5. All of them. One of them. None of them. 3 Read the pairs of sentences. Then write a sentence that has the same meaning. 2. This is the book. I am reading it. 3. This is the new mobile. It doesn’t need to be charged every day. 4. Lisa is a girl. She has curly brown hair. That’s the girl who/that just moved in next door. 99 © LF S/A Activity Book4A 1 Look at the photos and match them to what the people are thinking. Please (discard) the trash in the bin. Let’s (examine) this new pizza place. Let’s (activate) the TV to watch the game. I never (put on) clothes when I go shopping. 1.A B C D PHRASAL VERBS check out (I always check out the shop for ideas.) clean up (Can you help me clean up?) cut down (Don’t cut down the trees.) throw away (Don’t throw away the leftovers.) try on (I’ll try on these T-shirt.) turn on (Please don’t turn on the lights.) turn off (Turn off the lights when you leave the room.) wash up (Don’t forget to wash up.) Come and check out this new idea. 2. Maybe I should cut down caffeine. 3. Let’s throw away the trash in a recycling bin. 4. I think I’ll try on this dress. 2 Complete the sentences with a phrasal verb. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. We all need to (reduce) the use of smartphones. I always help my mum (clean the dishes) after dinner. Don’t forget to (shut down) the lights when you leave your bedroom. 100 © LF S/A Activity Book4B heat wave hurricane flood lightning wildfire earthquake We saw a bright flash and then the tree was struck by . When the temperatures are extremely high, it gets too hot. Be sure to drink plenty of water during a . The forest was completely destroyed by a . The fire department wasn’t able to put it out for four days. There was water everywhere during the . Water overflowed the river and in some places, filled homes as high as two metres. blizzard, earthquake, flood, heat wave, hurricane, lightning, tsunami, wildfire 1 Look at the photos and match them to the words. 2 Look at the words from the Vocabulary box and match them to the definitions. A large amount of water covering an area. A violent movement of the earth’s surface. A fire thatburns out of control. A very hot weather. A violent wind with a circular movement. A bright flash in the sky. A heavy snowstorm with strong winds. A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A B C D E F EXTREME WEATHER 1. 2. 3. o h k w e r t i w c z i i 7. 8. 3 Complete the sentences with a word from #2. 4. 101 © LF S/A Activity Book4C 1 Write the adjectives below in the right column. 2 Label the photos using the given words. 1. It’s a (yellow / beautiful) shirt. 2. I have a (brown / small / Chinese) dog. 3. That’s a (Japanese / fantastic) restaurant. 4. Lucy’s mum has a (Italian / big / red) car. 5. I bought a (American / black / fantastic / small) schoolbag. A American big blue Brazilian brown funny huge tiny ugly wonderful ADJECTIVE ORDER OPINION – SIZE – COLOUR – ORIGIN (It’s a wonderful big brown German clock.; I bought a pair of comfortable brown Italian boots.) Opinion Size Colour Origin 3 Put the adjectives in order and write the sentences. cat dictionary English ant black (x2) beautiful huge tiny A A 1. 2. 3. big blue 102 © LF S/A Activity Book4D 1 Which sentences have the same meaning? Match the columns. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct word. 1. must, might/could, can’t (She's never late for class. She must be sick.; I might travel on my holidays. I'm not sure.; The lights are off. She can't be at home.) MAKING DEDUCTIONS ABOUT THINGS 1. I am sure it is true. 2. I think it is true. 3. I am sure it is false. It could be true. It can’t be true. 2 Which photo A, B or C do the sentences below refer to? 1. It must be in Rio de Janeiro. 2. It must be old. She spent the whole weekend studying. She be tired. She be home. She called me 5 minutes ago from the mall. Karen is studying for a test. She not be able to go out. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3. It might be cheap. 4. It could be for sale. 5. It can’t be in Paris. 6. It might be in a museum. A B C It must be true. It might be true. I don’t know where he is. He be at his grandma’s. She didn’t eat anything. She be very hungry. 103 © LF S/A Activity Book4E 1 The optimist and the pessimist: complete their predictions for the future. Will there be flying cars in the future? He loves pets. He is so talented! There won’t be any schools in the future. Will there be a lot of people in the party? 2 Match the columns. 1. 2. 3. 4. FUTURE will / won’t + main verb (Robots will/won’t replace teachers.) Will there be…? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. (Will there be flying cars in 2050? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.) 5. I think he will be a vet. People will study at home. Yes, there will. I’m sure he will be famous. No, there won’t. She only invited her best friends. a. b. c. d. e. 3 Predicting the future. Write sentences saying what you think will or won’t happen in the future. There will . There won’t . . 1. 2. 3. There (be) less people living in the streets. People (suffer) from health problems anymore. Water supplies (end). The world (be) more polluted. Violence (increase). Children (have) time to play. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 104 © LF S/A What makes a friend?OVER TO YOU! 1 105 © LF S/A In touch with natureOVER TO YOU! 2 106 © LF S/A 107 The power of communicationOVER TO YOU! 3 © LF S/A A sustainable worldOVER TO YOU! 4 108108 © LF S/A Wild cats at a National Park in Zimbabwe. Harare (Zimbabwe) Mardi Gras, the famous New Orleans Carnival, 2016. Black and white kids take part in the parade together. New Orleans (USA) 110 © LF S/A Earthquake in Haiti in January 2010. (Haiti) Nymphister kronaueri found in Costa Rica. (Costa Rica) Proud Egyptians celebrated the resignation of President Mubarak, like these two girls with the word Egypt painted in Arabic on their foreheads. (Egypt) 111 © LF S/A Stickers LESSON 1A | SQUARE ONE.B LESSON 2A | SQUARE ONE.C LESSON 1A | ACTIVITY 2B 114 here 6 p.m. 8 p.m. Main President Barack Obama meets Ruby Bridges. She is the girl portrayed in the painting “The Problem We All Live With”, which can be seen in the background. July 2011, Washington, DC. American and Mexican families play with a toy called “up and down” over the Mexico-USA border. July 2019, Mexican border with US. A mother covers her daughter to keep her warm as they wait for a school bus. January 2019, India. © LF S/A LESSON 2E | ACTIVITY 3 OVER TO YOU 2 | ACTIVITY 4C There’s no Wi-Fi at this hotel. This place is . Everyone should have a relaxing experience. It’s . Bahamas is . This hotel is definitely . There are lots of bugs. LESSON 3A | ACTIVITY 1A 115 © LF S/A Stickers LESSON 3B | ACTIVITY 2 LESSON 4A | SQUARE ONE.C LESSON 4E | ACTIVITY 1B 118 © LF S/A WINDOW TO THE WORLDIRREGULAR VERBS INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE be was/were been come came come do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten feel felt felt go went gone have had had learn learnt learnt see saw seen take took taken think thought thought Remember The past simple is sometimes the same as the past participle, and sometimes different. 119 © LF S/A Fotoarena: 9 (President Barack Obama with Ruby Bridges©White House Photo/Alamy, a mother covers her daughter with a stole©Rupak De Chowdhuri/REUTERS), 21 (refugee schoolchildren©Muhammad Hamed/ REUTERS), 24 (hot-air balloon flies near Ramesseum temple©Amr Abdallah Dalsh/REUTERS), 25 (graffiti in the historic center of Oviedo, Spain©Eloy Alonso/REUTERS, flight information boards©Enrique Calvo/ REUTERS), 40 (graffiti in London, Britain©Peter Nicholls/REUTERS), 41 (a man uses a typewriter in the streets in down town Lima, Peru©Mariana Bazo/REUTERS, old mobile phones©David W Cerny/REUTERS), 52 (Protesters celebrate after Egypt’s president resigned on February 11th 2011. Cairo, Egypt©Dylan Martinez/REUTERS), 56 (man walking on a dried-up portion of Chandola Lake, India©Amit Dave/REUTERS), 57 (man showing his oil-covered gloves on Coruripe beach, Brazil©Adriano Machado/REUTERS), 68 (The Lorax movie scene©Photo 12/Alamy), 72 (President Barack Obama with Ruby Bridges©White House Photo/ Alamy). Getty Images Brazil: 8 (American and Mexican families play over the Mexican border with US©LUIS TORRES/ AFP), 57 (a newborn turtle walks into the sea at Praia do Forte, Brazil©EVARISTO SA/AFP). iStock: cover, 14, 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 37, 38, 39, 43, 48, 50, 54, 55, 58, 60, 62 (dog and cat, wild animals, insects, farm animals), 63, 64, 65, 67, 68 (electric charging station, bottle caps being recycled, handmade free library box, building with green façade), 71, 72 (beach, dog, house), 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 118. Wikimedia Commons: 12 (US Marshals with Young Ruby Bridges on school steps – public domain), 18 (Muzoon Almellehan©Frank Schwichtenberg under the GNU Free Documentation License and CreativeCommons), 62 (Nymphister kronaueri beetle – image uploaded by user Chhandama, Potamotrygon rex stingray©Yzx), 72 (Muzoon Almellehan©Frank Schwichtenberg under the GNU Free Documentation License and CreativeCommons). © LF S/A ABRIL / 2020 CEF A1 A2 STUDENT’S BOOK STU D EN T’S BO O K Angles is a six-level course aimed at pre-adolescent and adolescent learners of English as a foreign language. It takes students from level A1 to level A2 on the Common EuropeanFramework of Reference Scales. Angles is designed to meet the needs of digitally fluent, hyper-connected learners who are also socially aware and emotionally mature, ready to discuss world issues and willing to empathise with people from different cultures. At the same time, it is intended to promote a classroom environment full of play time, designed to make students feel comfortable using English to communicate and take risks without feeling exposed. Each volume in the series provides 30 hours of core work. Additional materials comprise the Classware with fully integrated media (audio, video and at least one digital activity in every lesson), as well as two special projects, photocopiable pages, online resources and a companion app. STUDENT’S BOOK Square one makes use of editorial images (real-world photos and works of art) to develop learners’ visual reading skills and critical thinking Perspectives invites students to consider multiple sides of different situations, helping them to avoid oversimplifications and developing their empathy at the same time From my angle allows learners to interfere in the book, using Angles Stickers and other specially designed resources to personalise a number of pages, creating their own unique version of the book Window to the world raises students’ awareness of cultural and ethnic diversity, helping them build real world connections with the lesson contents Every angle implements an innovative visual approach to revision, recycling unit contents through image-driven tasks Look back revises previous lesson contents through dynamic and fun speaking activities Over to you lessons develop students’ spoken fluency and public speaking skills through collaborative tasks and exposure to authentic content ACTIVITY BOOK Fully integrated with the Student’s Book Language reference boxes help students consolidate language points TEACHER’S GUIDE Detailed lesson plans enriched with teaching notes, cultural notes, classroom management tips and BYOD routes QR codes for easy access to extra online resources Photocopiable activities DIGITAL COMPONENTS Classware: an enhanced version of the Student’s Book accessed via interactive whiteboards. A platform from which teachers may access audio, video and specially designed digital activities. Engaging, fun and pedagogically sound digital activities focused primarily on developing oral skills and expanding learners’ knowledge of the world A companion app with Augmented reality functionalities, access to Checkpoint tasks (language consolidation), a personalised Vocabulary bank and a digital version of Window to the world Students and teachers have online access to: – Audio, video and digital activities used in class – Additional self-study activities with instant feedback ISBN 978-85-8078-400-8 6 © LF S/AISBN 978-85-8078-400-8 1. Língua inglesa – Estudo e ensino. I. Sarmento, Amalia. II.Alexandre, Vanessa. III. Lam, Rafael. IV. Série. CDD 428.24 E l a b o r a d o p o r M a u r í c i o A m o r m i n o J ú n i o r – C R B 6 / 2 4 2 2 © LF S/A Past habits Describing situations Scope and Sequence I used to play basketball. UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 8 and 9 10 and 11 12 and 13 REVISION SECTION 1 > 22 and 23 ACTIVITY BOOK > 85 to 89 1B1A Similarities and differences 14 and 151C Talking about friendship Friendship 20 and 21OVER TO YOU! 1 Do and make 16 and 171D Dog School Describing places Speculations and impressions Talking about past experiences UNIT 2 TOURISM 24 and 25 26 and 27 28 and 29 REVISION SECTION 2 > 38 and 39 ACTIVITY BOOK > 90 to 94 2B2A Experiences 30 and 31 34 and 35 2C 2E Presenting a holiday destination Galapagos 36 and 37OVER TO YOU! 2 32 and 332D I’ve been to the Iguazu Falls. Free Solo Ruby Bridges Storks and The boss baby Encouraging others Always believe in yourself. 18 and 191E Muzoon’s Letter Dennis, the youtuber Have you ever eaten sushi? Most beautiful places Critising and making recommendations © LF S/A Communication technology Use of mobiles Emphasising ideas Scope and Sequence Expressions with can’t Talking about the parts of a group I just can’t stand this consumerism. One of our favourite teachers is Mr Jones. UNIT 3 COMMUNICATION 40 and 41 42 and 43 44 and 45 REVISION SECTION 3 > 54 and 55 ACTIVITY BOOK > 95 to 99 3B3A Identifying people and things 46 and 47 50 and 51 3C 3E 52 and 53OVER TO YOU! 3 Talking about the news Kyle and Mia 48 and 493D Phrasal verbs Extreme weather When I leave the room I turn off the lights. UNIT 4 NATURAL WORLD 56 and 57 58 and 59 60 and 61 REVISION SECTION 4 > 70 and 71 ACTIVITY BOOK > 100 to 104 4B4A Using adjective order Talking about the future Making deductions Talking about sustainable cities The Lorax 62 and 63 66 and 67 64 and 65 68 and 69 4C 4E 4D OVER TO YOU! 4 The house will have a solar power generator. Yeah, it is this funny small yellow tiger. Clearly, he didn’t like the joke you made. Zero-tech Extreme situation The lights are off. She can’t be at home.© LF S/A Every Angle Info Gap Project 1 Window to the World Stickers 7672 110 Activity Book 10585 83 114 Project 2 84 Over to you! Extra Pages © LF S/A Each of the four units begins with a Square one activity. It deals with image-as-text, so students are invited to have conversations about a set of pictures in order to reconstruct the stories they tell in a critical way. PROJECTS There are two Projects in each volume of Angles. The main aim of each Project is to give students a chance to be protagonists of their learning process through a set of tasks where they will research topics of their interest, create materials and present their ideas through different media. Lessons B to E begin with a 5-to-10 minute Look back activity designed to recycle content from the previous lesson through a fun and dynamic speaking activity. Tip boxes provide students with further information about the language. EVERY ANGLE Over to you lessons begin with an Every angle activity. It consists of a visual recap of the unit contents. Info gap activities allow students to speak in pairs exchanging pieces of information that one student has and the other student needs in order to fulfil a task. Perspectives aims at retelling a story already told in the lesson from a different point of view. PRONUNCIATION Pronunciation boxes help students pronounce the sounds of the English language in a more natural way. From my angle activities allow students to interfere in the material, customising contents on the page. Frame boxes contain the core lexical and grammatical items of a lesson. A set of especially designed Stickers (which can be found at the end of the book) makes the customisation of the material even more fun. Window to the world is designed to give students a chance to get in touch with different cultures and lifestyles while raising their awareness of global issues. An icon in the lesson will refer students to a two-page interactive world map at the end of the book where they will be able to put the story in context, both geographically and culturally. Window to the world is linked to extra contents available in the Angles app. FRAME 1 © LF S/A Digital components are tightly integrated into the framework of the course. Angles has a wide range of highly engaging media tools for both classroom use and self-access. DIGITAL COMPONENTS APP The Angles app is a mobile companion to the course. It is designed for self-access and it has four sections: Augmented reality, a section that overlays digital content – videos, animations or games – over the book pages, making the content pop up on students’ mobile devices; Window to the world, which complements the print book feature by taking students on journeys around the world using appealing images and video activities; My vocabulary, a customisable vocabulary reference that helps students organise, memorise and revise vocabulary; Checkpoints, a stimulating progress checking tool. CHECKPOINTS Checkpoints (described in the above section) are responsive and thus accessible online via desktop or mobile devices, allowing students to access content on the go. CLASSWARE The Classware is a digital and interactive version of Angles to be used with IWBs. It is a powerful tool that allows instant access to audio, video and digital activities without leaving the page. DIGITAL ACTIVITIES Digital activities provide both teachers and students with an opportunity to practise the language in a dynamic and motivating manner. There is at least one digital activity in each lesson. VIDEO There are Video activities in every Unit. They aim at presenting students with real-life situations so that they can be exposed to functional language in context. REVISION SECTION There is a Revision section at the end of every unit, with a language reference and brief written tasks. Students may use them to study and revise the main grammar points and vocabulary items of each unit. ACTIVITY BOOK The Activity book tasks are in the black and white pages at the end of the Student’s Book. There is one page of Activity book exercises per lesson with a language box summarising the main grammar and vocabulary items. OVER TO YOU Every unit ends with an Over to you lesson for students to develop their spoken fluency and public speaking skills. Featuring authentic content and purposeful tasks, they are designed to foster learner independence and creativity. © LF S/A Relationships 1 A B 1. Were you right about the relationship between the people in each photo? 2. Which situation in the photos would you most like to be in? Why? Loot at the photos. In your opinion, what’s the relationship between the people in each photo? Get stickers and add the correct caption to each photo. 2 C 1. Choose one person and write down an adjective next to them. 2. Try to find a classmate who has written about the same person. 3. Talk to each other about why you think the person is feeling that way. How do you think each person is feeling? 8 © LF S/A 1 1. –––––––––– 2. –––––––––– 3. 3 9 © LF S/A 1 Discuss in pairs. But you used to say…1A Look at the e-leaflet and do the tasks.2 Listen to a mother and a daughter talking about the concert and do the tasks.3 A Answer the questions. Who wants to see Brutallica? Who’s playing? 1. 1. Who wants to see Jester Shadow? Where are they playing? 2. 2.Who’s going to the concert?3. B Read this extract from the dialogue. Who do you think is right? Talk in pairs. A Talk in pairs and tick the information you already have. Did you use to go to festivals? Well, yes, I did. Everybody did back then. Wait a minute. 1995? You were 15! 16! But you used to say I couldn’t go to concerts until I was 18. That’s really unfair. And now I’m 18 and I can’t go because I have to babysit! Things are different now. Festivals used to be safer. Come on! They’re still safe! And they didn’t use to be so expensive. Vicky DebbieWho’s opening the concert? 3. What time does it start?4. Can you buy tickets online?5. B Get stickers and add the missing information. Vicky Debbie Vicky Debbie Vicky Debbie C Individually, think of three words to describe the relationship between Vicky and her mum. Then talk in pairs. Compare the words you thought of with your partner. Justify your choices. 1. Do you and your parents have a similar relationship? 2. Look at the highlighted sentences in #3B and circle the correct options.4 The sentences describe present / past habits. 1. To do that we use used to + infinitive / use to + infinitive. 2. 1. What are your favourite bands? 2. Have you ever seen them live? BRUTALLICA JESTER SHADOW ROckSTATiOn FM pRESEnTS Live at the Arena Buy tickets (doors open at ) opening gig by 10 © LF S/A DESCRIBING PAST HABITS FRAME We use used to + infinitive to talk about what things were like in the past. I used to watch Peppa Pig when I was younger. My parents didn’t use to have a car when I was a kid. Did your parents use to go to concerts when they were your age? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. PRONUNCIATION USED TO I used to bike to school but now I take the bus. She didn’t use to like classical music, but nowadays she loves it. Did you use to have short hair when you were little? Listen and repeat the sentences below. Look at the Frame box and do the tasks. When we were younger. Follow your teacher’s instructions and talk about what things were like in the past. 5 6 A Vicky and Leo are friends. Complete the dialogue. Vicky Leo What is so funny, Leo? My grandma... and her smartphone. Look, she took pictures of her old photo albums. Gosh! Is that you? (1) be that chubby? Yes, I did. I (2) eat a lot of junk food back then. I see. Oh, look at this! Is that a medal? Yeah, I (3) play basketball for the school team. Well, at least you (4) be a couch potato! That’s true. I (5) do sports and play outside all the time. Really? So you (6) play sports via video game like you do now, right? Very funny… Vicky Leo Vicky Leo Vicky Leo Vicky Leo B Listen to the dialogue and check your answers. C Read the dialogue aloud with a friend. Look at some of Vicky's old photos and talk about the things she used / didn't use to do.7 11 © LF S/A MY LIFE HAS CHANGED “No man is an island.”1B Compare your life today to that of five years ago. Look at the photo and read the paragraph. What do you think the story is? Use the questions below to help you. 1 Get cards from your teacher and do these tasks.2 How do you think Ruby felt when she saw the painting? 1. President Obama said that if it wasn’t for Ruby, he might not be there, looking at that painting by her side. What did he mean? When Ruby Bridges was a kid in New Orleans, she had to walk several miles to get to school every day. There was another school, much closer to her home. But Ruby couldn’t enter that school. It was prohibited. 2. Look at a few sentences from the text and tick the correct boxes.3 In your opinion, why couldn’t Ruby go to the school closer to her home? 1. Who do you think the people in the photo are?2. What are the highlighted words?1. Talk about things you used to do but you don’t anymore. Talk about things you didn’t use to do, but now you do. Ask your partner about changes in their life. Did you use to…? Where do you think they are?3. A Ruby Bridges’s story. Read part of the story. List the people you have information about. B Work in groups and try to find out how the parts of the story connect. What’s the correct order of the paragraphs? C Watch the video and discuss these questions in groups. From your point of view, is racism a problem in your country? Why? 3. Verbs in the -ing. Verbs in the infinitive. What do they do in the sentences? 2. They are the sentence objects. They are the sentence subjects. Walking to school alone was dangerous. Teaching Ruby was an act of bravery. Talking to President Obama made her feel proud and brave. New Orleans, 1960. 12 © LF S/A her mother with her helped Ruby on her first day at school. What does she mean? 1. 1. Robert Coles was a child psychiatrist who offered to counsel Ruby and her family during that difficult period. articles about Ruby helped him make her story famous. Why was Ms Henry’s attitude so important? 2. 2. A Read about some of the people who were important in Ruby’s story. Complete the gaps using the correct form of a verb from the box. Look at the Frame box and do these tasks.4 Read this quote by Ruby Bridges’s teacher, Barbara Henry, and discuss the questions.5 B Discuss these questions in pairs. Charles Burks, one of the police officers who escorted Ruby to school, later explained how he felt: “ beside her made me proud. She never cried. She showed a lot of courage.” Are attitudes like this still necessary today? Why (not)? made me feel sad / worried / anxious when I was a child. was problematic / challenging because I was very young. Examples: She means that teaching Ruby was… Being Ruby’s teacher probably made Ms Henry… Fighting prejudice is still… How easy it was, the magic: two strangers with hearts free of prejudice became as one. We had only each other and we, in truth, needed no other. As much as I was there for her, she was there for me. 3. 3. have walk write TALKING ABOUT SITUATIONS (-ING AS SUBJECT) FRAME You can use -ing verbs as the subject of sentences to talk about specific situations. Waking up early every day can be difficult for some students. Reading my first book in English was a bit difficult. Doing exercise makes me very tired. What difference did it make for Ruby to have these people by her side? 1. Who are the people who are always there for you? 2. C Playing games is easy! Play noughts and crosses. Complete the sentences and talk in groups.6 is my greatest difficulty / strength. Barbara Henry 13 © LF S/A I don’t. Do you?1C DESCRIBING SITUATIONS Discuss these questions in small groups.1 Look at the photos below and do these tasks.2 Watch a video about two dogs who are going to dog school for the first time and do these tasks. 3 A Discuss in small groups. Cherry and Buck eat shoes. Complete the sentences so they are true about yourself. Talk in pairs. 1. 2. 3. 1. is my favourite free time activity. 2. makes me happy. 3. is really boring. What animals do you think are the best pets? Why? How are the dogs feeling? 1. 1. What unusual pets can you name? 2. Do you have any pets? What is it / are they like? 3. angry guilty happy scared Who is more nervous, the dogs or the humans? 2. B Are these sentences T (true) or F (false)? Cherry is shy. The girl believes she is shy. 4. Cherry and Buck love having a bath. 5. The boy and the girl believe their dogs aren’t going to miss them. C Discuss in pairs. In your opinion, what do Cherry and Buck think of their owners? 1. Do you think Cherry and Buck would like to change owners? Why (not)? 2. Which dog, Cherry or Buck, would you prefer to have as a pet? Why? 3. A Match the photos with an adjective from the box. B Talk in pairs. Imaginewhy each dog is feeling that way.14 © LF S/A Look at some sentences from the video and do these tasks.4 A Do you remember what they said? Adam CherryVeronika Buck EXPRESSING SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES FRAME Sally loves shopping. So does Matt. (Similarity: Sally and Matt love shopping.) B Look at the Frame box and the phrases you circled in #4A. Answer these questions. Which replies sound more natural when you want to say something is similar for you or someone else, As or Bs? 1. How do you reply when you want to say something is different for you or someone else? 2. She is really very shy. Oh, I just loved this school.(A) So am I! / (B) I am very shy too. (1) . Food’s great… 1. Adam Veronika She loves watching my favourite series with me. (A) So does Buck! / (B) Buck loves watching my favourite series with me too. 2. Adam Veronika She doesn’t like having a bath. (A) Neither does Buck! / (B) Buck doesn’t like having a bath either. 3. Adam I’m not sure they are going to survive. (A) Neither am I. / (B) I’m not sure they are going to survive either. 4. Veronika I don’t. (Difference: Sally likes shopping. I don’t.) David didn’t have lunch yesterday. Neither did I. (Similarity: David and I didn’t have lunch yesterday.) Mary did. (Difference: David didn’t have lunch yesterday. Mary did.) You can also use Me too and Me neither to express similarities in informal situations. Think of Cherry and Buck from the video and do these tasks.5 A Cherry and Buck are waiting for their owners at the end of their first day at the dog school. Complete the dialogue. Cherry Buck But I’m so tired! (2) . Cherry Buck Really? Of course you aren’t! You haven’t done anything… No shoes… Cherry Buck Oh, come on, Buck! Well, now I want to see Adam! I miss him so much! (3) . But I do miss Veronika… Cherry Oh, really?? Well, when I get home I’ll have a nice time on the sofa! Buck (4) . And I’m going to eat some shoes. Cherry (5) . Adam keeps all the shoes locked in the wardrobe… Buck Poor you… One thing is certain: I won’t have a bath today! Cherry Ha! (6) . Well, I think they wouldn’t dare, right? B Cherry and Buck. St A: Go to page 76. St B: Go to page 79. C What do they have in common? Follow your teacher’s instructions. My Muzzlebook. Get cards from your teacher and complete your profile in the social media Muzzlebook. Then follow your teacher's instructions. 6 15 © LF S/A You’re such a drama queen!1D Cross words out to make true sentences about yourself. Then compare ideas in pairs. Watch two film trailers and do the tasks in pairs.1 Listen to a conversation between two sisters and do the tasks.2 SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES Look at the highlighted expressions in #2B and do the tasks.3 A A Complete the Frame box. Talk about how similar or different the situations are. I don’t have a brother and / or a sister.1. I don’t play video games / watch series every day.2. I’m not very shy / talkative / funny / creative.3. The doctor’s doing some (1) to make sure the baby’s OK. B Imagine you’re going to have a baby brother. How do you feel? A What are they talking about? How do they feel? B Do you remember the missing words? Listen and check. They’ve made a really bad (2) . Babies make a lot of (3) . She wants me to help her do (4) too. But I’m only 8. So did I, but we soon made new (5) , right? C How does a younger sibling affect a child's life? B In pairs, talk about: a difficult decision you had to make once; a course you’d like to take; the housework chores you can’t stand doing. I don’t watch series every day. Neither do I. I have to study during the week. 16 © LF S/A A Look at the Frame box and do the tasks below.4 Choose expressions from the Frame box to label the photos. It’s easy to new friends when you change schools. 1. Babies always a mess. It’s important to an effort and be patient. 2. B Complete the sentences. Everybody in the family should the dishes. 3. Older brothers and sisters never mistakes. 4. It’s OK if you decide to nothing when you’re tired. But you should some exercise every day. 5. C Do you agree with the sentences in #4B? Why? Talk in small groups. Do or make? Let’s play a memory game.5 You have to make an effort! Follow your teacher’s instructions and have a conversation. 6 Imagine you’ve just heard you’re going to have a baby brother or sister. Talk in groups about how you feel about it. 7 COLLOCATIONS WITH DO AND MAKE FRAME Don’t forget to do your homework. Who does the shopping at your home? I’m hungry. I think I’ll make a sandwich. My sister makes her bed every morning. DO MAKE a course exercise homework a a mess a mistake a sandwich 1 2 3 4 nothing the dishes the shopping an effort your bed 17 © LF S/A 1E 1. Doing / Making the dishes can be quite fun. 2. Holidays are great to do / make nothing. 3. We should never do / make decisions when we are under pressure. Circle the correct option. Then talk in pairs: do you agree with the sentences? DO OR MAKE? Do you know any activists? Talk in small groups.1 Who needs encouragement? A A Discuss these questions. Discuss these questions. B Read about Muzoon. Why do you think she became an activist? What does an activist do? Did Muzoon mention anything you had predicted in #1C? 1. 1. Why do you think people become activists? Try to summarise her message in one sentence. 2. 2. Do you know any activists? What do you think of them? Inspired by Muzoon’s letter, an NGO started a project asking people to send encouragement letters to refugees. Why does anyone write a letter to someone they don’t know? Muzoon Almellehan is a Syrian activist and refugee who is known for her work to keep Syrian girls in school. After meeting some refugee children in Chad, a country in Africa where the terrorist organisation Boko Haram operates, she wrote them a powerful letter. Born: April 1999, in Syria Residence: United Kingdom MUZOON ALMELLEHAN 3. 3. C Imagine the letter Muzoon wrote to the refugee children in Chad. What message do you believe she wanted to send? Muzoon’s letter was transformed into a video. Watch the video and talk in groups.2 18 © LF S/A The reason why Enrico wrote the letter. The most important part of the message. The greeting. The closing phrase. 1. B Read Amina’s letter. Why is she writing to refugees? C Are the sentences T (true) or F (false)? Amina and Muzoon have never been to a refugee camp. 1. 2. 3. Amina and Muzoon encourage the reader to fight for a better future. Amina and Muzoon mention the importance of education. D Refugees are forced to leave their homes and often their countries. Imagine you have to leave your home and your country. What do you miss the most? Why? A Circle the second word in each expression. Look at the highlighted expressions in #2B and do these tasks.3 B What do they have in common? C Complete the Frame box. HOW TO ENCOURAGE SOMEONE VERB + PREPOSITION FRAME Always believe (1) yourself. Caring (2) others is essential. Dreaming (3) a better future can help you get there. Think about your options and make a decision. Talk about everything that makes you sad. Talking (4) friends always helps. Writing (5) your experiences is important. Write to me if you need help. NB Sometimes the same verb can be used with different prepositions. Look at the examples with talk and write above. A Look at the Frame box and do these tasks.4 Follow your teacher’s instructions and write a letter of encouragement.6 Enrico's letter. Get cards from your teacher and follow the instructions. Always believe in… You have the right to dream of… It’s a good idea to talk to / about… You should think about… B Number the sections of the letter. 2. 3. 4. What would you say? Talk to people whoneed encouragement.5 Examples: Dear friend, I may never meet you in person, but I am writing to you because I think about you and believe in your future. I want you to know you have the right to dream of having a better future. I used to be in a refugee camp too. I’m writing about my experience to show you how much I care about you. When I was in the camp, one thing that really helped me was talking to someone. My teacher and I talked about the importance of studying and he helped me in my most difficult moments. So, please, stay strong. Believe in yourself and dream of better days. They will come. Love, Amina 16 y.o. (from Sudan now living in Spain) 19 © LF S/A What makes a friend? EVERY ANGLE Look at page 72 and follow your teacher’s instructions. OVER TO YOU! 1 REFLECTION Read the quote and do these tasks.1 A Talk in small groups. What are the most important relationships you have? Do you agree with the quote? Why (not)?1. 2. B Think about your best friend and discuss in pairs. 1. How have your habits changed because of your best friend? 2. Mention three things you have in common. 3. Mention three things you don’t have in common. Watch a video and do these tasks in pairs.2 A Before you watch, read the summary of the video and list three things you think make a good friend. B While you watch, check if the items in your list are mentioned in the video. C After you watch, discuss these questions. 1. What part of the video did you like best? Why? 2. In your opinion, what things are unacceptable in a friend? In this episode of Small Talk, we look at the power of relationships and what makes someone a friend. ACTION Relationships are all there is. Everything in the universe only exists because it is in relationship to everything else. Nothing exists in isolation. We have to stop pretending we are individuals that can go it alone. Margaret J. Wheatley, Writer and management consultant 20 © LF S/A MY FRAME Look at the photo and read the caption. Then discuss in small groups.4 3 Imagine you’ve changed schools. Think of possible difficulties you might have to make new friends. Add some ideas to the My Frame box. Imagine some foreigner students are going to join your school next year. Get in groups and do these tasks.5 A Prepare a presentation to help new kids at your school. B Use page 105 to create a poster to advertise the presentation. C Present your ideas to the class. 1. How have your habits changed because of your best friend? 2. Mention three things you have in common. 3. Mention three things you don’t have in common. 1. What part of the video did you like best? Why? 2. In your opinion, what things are unacceptable in a friend? 1. How do you usually feel on the first day of the new school year? 2. Do you think the kids in the photo feel the same? Why? 3. Think about the list in the My Frame box. What other difficulties might arise if you not only change schools but also move countries? 4. What tips would you give to someone starting at a new school in a different country? Add some ideas to the My Frame box. Refugee schoolchildren on the first day of the new school year at a Palestinian refugee camp in Amman, Jordan. September 2018. ACTION 21 © LF S/A 1 Revision Section EXPRESSIONS WITH DO AND MAKE (1D) EXPRESSING SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES (1C) Fill in the blanks with so or neither.3 LESSONS 1A – 1E DESCRIBING PAST HABITS OR SITUATIONS (1A) used to; didn’t use to; Did… use to…? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. Underline the correct option to complete the sentences.1 1. When I was young, I used / use to play with my neighbours. 2. Do / Did you use to wear glasses when you were a child? 3. I didn’t use / used to ride a bike very often when I lived in the city. HOW TO ENCOURAGE SOMEONE (1E) -ing verbs as the subject of sentences Use the verbs in the box in the correct form to complete the sentences. One verb will not be used.2 TALKING ABOUT SITUATIONS (1B) eat study fight do 1. homework is more important than it seems. 2. fruit and vegetables every day is a great thing you can do for your health. 3. maths is really difficult for me. So am I.; So do I.; So did I. So is he/she.; So does he/she.; So did he/she. I do.; I did.; I was. He/She does.; He/She did.; He/She was. Me too.; Me neither. 1. My dad is an architect and is my mum. 2. You mean you don’t like sports at all? Well, do I. 3. Josh was at the party on Saturday and was Jake. 4. You are not going to see that film and is your sister. 22 © LF S/A do a course; exams; exercise; homework; nothing; the dishes; the housework; the shopping Match the columns to form sentences.4 EXPRESSIONS WITH DO AND MAKE (1D) Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.5 LESSONS 1A – 1E Read the dialogue and use words from the box to complete the conversation. Two words will not be used.6 1. You should make 2. I sometimes help my mum do 3. I’m hungry, I think I’ll make a. the housework. b. an effort to be more patient with Tom. c. a sandwich. HOW TO ENCOURAGE SOMEONE (1E) verb + preposition: believe in, care about, dream of, talk about, talk to, think about, write about, write to 1. Did you talk Helen the party? 2. My little brother believes ghosts. 3. I always think what I can do to help people. 4. I write all kinds of things on my blog. Lynn Hey, Dan! I heard Linda started voluntary work with that environment group and I am thinking (1) joining her. Why don’t you come too? Dan Great idea! (2) the environment is really important! Lynn Definitely! We can help the environment and also (3) new friends! My sister (4) to do voluntary work at an animal shelter and she met nice people there! Dan That’s cool! It will be great, I really believe that small actions can make a big difference! Lynn (5) do I – think globally, act locally! make a decision; a mistake; a sandwich; an effort; friends; noise; your bed so make about neither helping used in 23 © LF S/A A 2 Tourism 2 1. What do they show? 2. What do they have in common? 3. If you could be in one of these places, where would you be? Why? Look at the photos and read the captions. Then answer these questions. B How often do you travel? What means of transport do you use to visit a city? Why? Read the grafitti on the photo. Why would someone write that? What does responsible tourist mean? How important is it? Discuss in pairs. 1. 2. 3. 4. C Imagine the photographs are the finalists of a photography competition. Get a sticker with a trophy and stick it on the photo you think should be the winner. 24 © LF S/A 3 1 1. A graffiti in the historic centre of Oviedo, Spain (2017) –––––––––– 2. A hot-air balloon flies over a funerary temple in Ramesseum, Cairo (2010) –––––––––– 3. Flight information board in Malorca airport, Spain (2019) 25 © LF S/A Festivals are amazing!2A 1 A Discuss in pairs. 1. What do these festivals have in common? 2. What are the differences between them?. B C Talk to a classmate about the festival you wrote. Ask him/her to guess which one is it. 2 Read the social media post below and do the tasks. A Answer these questions. 1. Why did Jane Wanderlust decide make this post? 2. After reading the text, how much did you learn about the festival? B Talk in pairs. 1. Would you like to go to the Lantern Festivalin Chiang Mai? Why? 2. What wish would you make? J ane Wanderlust Lantern Festival – it is just incredible! It’s celebrated on the full moon night of November, and hundreds of people launch colourful lanterns — khom loy — into the sky to celebrate the end of the Monsoon season. I took this photo in the historical place called Chiang Mai, a city of misty mountain in the north of the country, but the festival is celebrated throughout the region. After you have bought your lantern, you light the candle and let the lantern fly through the sky – and don’t forget to make a wish! Highly recommended – one of my favourite experiences on my trip so far! This photos show carnival in Brazil and Holi Festival in India. Look at the photos and do the tasks. Write five or six words about a festival you like. 26 © LF S/A 3 Listen to Bryan and Zoe discussing the post in #2, speculating about the festival and A Write T (true) or F (false), according to what you hear. 1. Thailand is a very cold country. 2. Thailand is famous for its tropical beaches. 3. The Lantern Festival celebrates the end of the wet season, called the Monsoon season. 4. Bryan likes geography. B Discuss in groups. How do you like your geography classes? What kind of activities do you enjoy? What countries in Asia would you like to visit? Why? 4 Look at these examples from the listening text and do the tasks. A Do you remember what Bryan and Zoe were talking about? Write the correct word in each balloon. lake China Asia Asian B Answer these questions. 1. Are Bryan and Zoe sure that what they’re saying is completely true? 2. Is there any difference between saying “It might be a lake” and “It could be a lake”? If so, what is it? Zoe SPECULATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS FRAME We use the following expressions when we aren’t sure that what we’re saying is 100% true. It sounds like it’s a good place for a relaxing holiday. This place could / might be in Australia. When we’re sure, we often use the adverb definitely. It’s definitely (not) a good idea to go to the festival. 5 Look at the Frame box and do these tasks. A Complete the sentences using one of the expressions. 1. Listen to this music. It there’s a party somewhere. 2. This place is Brazil. I went there over my last holidays. 3. They be at home. The lights are on. 4. He be American. He speaks very good English. B In pairs, talk about the festivals below using the expressions in the Frame. 6 Your teacher will show you three pictures. Can you guess what they show? 7 My festival. In groups, create your own festival for a specific calendar event. It sounds like it’s in (1) . It’s definitely (2) . Zoe It could be celebrated in (3) . Bryan It might be by a (4) or near a river. Bryan do the tasks. 27 © LF S/A SPECULATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS I love the rush of adrenaline!2B What could it be? Talk together about the photos and try to guess where they are. 1 Discuss the questions in groups. 1. Do you like sports? Which ones? 2. How often do you practice them? 3. Are there sports that you consider dangerous? Which ones? 2 Alex Honnold is a very experienced sportsman and is talking about the sport he likes practicing. Watch the video and answer these questions. 1. What’s the extreme sport shown in the video? 2. What is unusual about how Alex climbs? 3. Why do you think some people like risky sports? B In groups, decide which package tour do you and your friends prefer? Why? A Write which package people should choose if they want to… 1. have an extreme experience siting down 2. do an extreme sport and try local food 3. do a beach sport and enjoy the nightlife 3 A webpage is announcing some exciting things to do in Australia. Read the webpage and do the tasks. Australia come for the wildlife and stay for the WILDLIFE! Think normal holidays are boring? Want a more exciting vacation? Tired of safe activities and want something more dangerous? If the answer to those questions is yes, then Bucket list International has the perfect package for you! You can enjoy all that Australia has to offer, from extreme sports to extreme relaxation! And all in one of the most beautiful and vibrant countries in the world! Package A: Heaven on Earth Visit the iconic Three Sisters at Echo Point in the Blue Mountains and experience the spectacular Australian scenery from a great height! Try bungee jumping off cliffs or hang-gliding off mountains, and when you land enjoy the fantastic cuisine of Australia – kangaroo burgers, barbecue seafood, and much much more! Package B: Rock out! Think beaches are boring? Think again! In this package, you will go sandboarding in the morning and go diving on the Great Barrier Reef in the afternoon – and at night, go crazy listening to one of the many outdoor musical events! Package C: Chill Out This package is for those who want to have extreme experiences sitting down! Extreme ironing, extreme eating, and extreme nature as you take a safari through some of the most amazing nature in the world! Visit us on bucketlistinternational@australiatravel.co.au SO, WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?! 28 © LF S/A 4 Joey and Brenda are brother and sister who are going on a family trip to Australia. A Listen to their conversation. Which package did they choose? B Now listen to the conversation again and circle the best options. 1. Joey thinks the trip to Australia sounds exciting / scary. 2. Brenda and Joey’s mother likes / doesn’t like the idea of doing extreme sports. 3. Their father does / doesn’t do extreme sports regularly. 4. Joey and Brenda agree that seeing animals in Australia is / isn’t a great idea. C What do you think Joey and Brenda’s parents will say when they hear their children want to do an extreme sport and go on a safari? 5 Look at these sentences from Joey and Brenda’s conversation and do the tasks. Brenda I have done some extreme sports before. Joey She has talked about this. C Look at the Frame box and underline the past participle in the sentences. A Answer these questions about the sentences. 1. Is Brenda talking about a past or a future experience? 2. Do we know when it happened? 3. Which is more important: the fact or the date and time? B Look at the sentences again and complete this information. To talk about a general past experience, we use or has + the past participle. TALKING ABOUT PAST EXPERIENCES FRAME We use the present perfect have/has + past participle to talk about a past experience. We’ve been to similar places before. I’ve studied French. He’s tried an extreme sport. He’s talked about this. Contractions I have = I’ve He has = he’s 6 Look at the Frame box and do the tasks. B Play a game. A Complete the sentences. 1. I a penguin. 2. She to Disney. 3. I to a celebrity. 4. He different countries abroad. 7 Work in pairs. Talk to a friend about three places you have been and what you have done there. Then swap. A I have been to the Iguazu Falls and seen the waterfall. B That’s so cool! A What about you? B I have… 29 © LF S/A Have you ever been there? 2C SPOT THE LIER! Tell your partner about a true or a fake experience you’ve had. Can your friend find out if you’re telling the truth or lying? A Before you watch the video, try to answer these questions. 1. Has Dennis faced any problems? Which ones? 2. What has he done during his trip? B Watch the video and check your predictions. C Discuss. 1 Look at the photos and answer the questions. 1 2 3 4 1. Where do you think these photos were taken? 2. Have you ever been there? 3. Can these placesbe considered the most beautiful ones in the world? 2 1. Do you agree with the video selection? 2. Would you choose a different place to represent Brazil? Which one? 3. Which of the countries shown in the video have you visited? 4. Which countries would you like to visit? 3 1. What is Dennis planning to do? 2. How does he feel about it? 3. How would you feel if you were in a cat reserve? 4. Have you ever been around wild animals? If not, would you like to? 4 Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Have you ever been to a wild animal park? No. I haven’t been to a park like that yet but I’m planning to go there next month. 1. Has Dennis’ brother been to Zimbabwe? 2. Do you think he’ll go there in the future? Watch The 22 most beautiful places in the world and answer the questions. Dennis is an adventurous youtuber who loves to post videos of his trips. Work in groups and do the tasks. 3. How did you feel? 4. Did you like it? Why? 1. What happened? 2. What have you done? 30 © LF S/A EXPERIENCES — QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FRAME How come I’m and ? Have you ever eaten Sushi? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. No, I haven’t eaten sushi yet (but I’m going to). 5 Work in pairs and do the tasks. 1. I some problems. 2. My brother here yet. 3. you guys watching to a park like that? A Look at these sentences from the video and complete the gaps. B Ask and answer questions about the photos. 6 Now look at this meme and do the tasks. 1. The girl doesn’t know how to drive. 2. She wants to learn how to drive. 3. The girl is old enough to drive. A Tick the correct sentences. B Draw your own meme and write a sentence about it. 7 St A: Go to page 76. St B: Go to page 79. Are you an adventurous person? How well do you know your partner? How come I'm 5 and I haven't learnt how to drive yet? 31 © LF S/A This is such a magical place! 2D TALKING ABOUT EXPERIENCES! Find someone who... Get cards from your teacher and find out what your friends have done. 1 Look at the cartoon and answer the questions. 1. What does the tourist complain about? 2. Have you ever been in a situation like that? DESCRIBING PLACES FRAME POSITIVE A beautiful country A traditional and elegant capital city waterfalls Blue Cave tour mountains experience tourist experience NEGATIVE Stressful and boring city life place PRONUNCIATION | STRESSED SYLLABLES Listen to the words and underline the stress syllable. Then, listen and repeat. 4. What do you prefer: environmental or cultural tourism? Why? 3. How does he feel in the last scene? Oh no. Look at all this people! No, please. Leave me alone. Wow! Look at this place! beautiful traditional elegant lively magical incredibly pretty world-famous memorable incredible stressful crowded boring 32 © LF S/A 2 Flyer. Look at the leaflet and do the tasks. A Look at the photos and identify each paragraph on the leaflet. 1 2 3 4 3 Look at the Frame box and do the tasks. A Complete the sentences with one word. 1. Oh, no. This is such a place. It’s very noisy. 2. This is a monument. Everyone knows about it. 3. This city is full of bars and great music. B Look at some photos and follow your teacher’s instructions. C Customise the speech bubbles on the leaflet in #2. 4 Match the photos. Get cards and follow your teacher’s instructions. 5 In groups, choose a place and advertise it. B Look at the highlighted words in the text and complete the Frame box. 4. There are too many people in here. It’s a restaurant. 5. It’s an hotel. Things must be expensive in here. Alaska Croatia Laos Morocco 33 © LF S/A It’s a must-see!2E DESCRIBING PLACES Describe a word and challenge your friend. 1 Talk in pairs. 1. How do you usually spend your holidays? 2. Do you keep in touch with your friends when you’re on holidays? How? 3. Talk about your best holidays ever. 2 Read the message and do these tasks. A Write T (true) or F (false) next to the sentences. 1. Rachel’s friend loves the idea of visiting Turkey. 2. Rachel thinks the food in Disneyland is great. 3. Rachel has been to wonderful beaches. 4. She has taken lots of photos and has some tips about Turkey. B Use the expressions to complete the WhatsApp conversation. are an absolute must-see can’t miss the beaches is definitely worth a visit It’s so not worth it C Read Rachel’s WhatsApp message again and create emojis to complete the conversation. CRITICISING AND MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS FRAME RECOMMENDING SOMETHING The beaches are definitely worth a visit. You can’t miss the National Park. The National Gallery is a must-see! CRITICISING SOMETHING The Italian restaurant is so not worth it. Rachel Online Hey Gill! Wassup? I’m here in Turkey and this place is spectacular. I know you are not happy about visiting Turkey but you know what… Turkey (1) ! I have done like everything! We’ve gone sightseeing in so many cool places like… the Travertine Thermal Pools (2) ! I know you dream of going to Disneyland in Orlando but it is so… so… boring! Everyone has been there… (3) . Yesterday I tried Ískendr Kebab. It’s almost too good to be true. Yes! Not like those awful fake meals in Disneyland… real food. And we’ve been to some incredible beaches… (4) , they are like… paradise. And I have taken millions of photos. Do you want me to send you some tips? Sending now! 34 © LF S/A 1. She has dived. 2. She has gone bungee jumping. 3. She has seen amazing fish. 4. She has taken a ride on a roller coaster. 5. She has relaxed at the Travertine Thermal Pools. 6. She has eaten spicy food. 7. She has been to Cappadocia. 8. She has taken a lot of photos. 3 4 Gill is now in Turkey and she sent a voice message to Rachel. Listen and do the tasks. A Tick the things Gill has done. B What about you? Tick the activities you have already done. relax in a thermal pool try spicy food take a ride on a rollercoaster be to Pantanal take a hot-air balloon ride eat a hamburger 5 I’m having a great time! Follow your teacher’s instructions to help write a text message. 6 Imagine you’re on holidays. Write a message to your friend talking about it. C Now talk to a friend and make some recommendations. The Wanderer Family is on holiday in the Bahamas. What are these people thinking? 35 © LF S/A In touch with nature EVERY ANGLE Look at page 73 and follow your teacher’s instructions. OVER TO YOU! 2 MY FRAME 1 What do you know about The Galapagos Islands? Do this quiz and test your knowledge. 2 Watch a video about the Galapagos Islands and do these tasks. A What do you know about the gigantic tortoises? Write T (true) or F (false). REFLECTION 1. What country are the Galapagos Islands part of? a. Ecuador b. Argentina c. Panama 2. Which of these famous scientists visited it and studied its wildlife? a. Albert Einstein b. Charles Darwin c. Stephen Hawking 3. Which animal was the archipelago named after? a. Galapagos penguin b. Galapagos sea lion c. Galapagos giant tortoise 1. They are the most famous animal in Galapagos. 2. Galapagos mean ‘gigantic’ in old Spanish. 3. Gigantic tortoises eat the greenvegetation. 4. The arrival of humans have affected the green vegetation. B Watch the video and check your answers. C Discuss the questions in pairs. 3 Imagine you’re going on trip to explore the nature. What do you think this place is like and what do you expect to find there? Add some ideas to My Frame. Have you ever been to a place like Galapagos? How was it? 1. Would you like to visit Galapagos? Why? 2. How has the tortoise habitat been affected by humans? 3. 36 © LF S/A 4 Look at the photos showing some tourists and do these tasks. A Choose the best caption for each photo. ACTION 1. Give your place a name. 2. Include a unique characteristic about this place. 3. Mention what one can do there. 4. Express your opinion about the place. 5. Make recommendations. 5 Imagine you’re a tourist and you love being in contact with nature. Look at the hotel and choose a place to stay. 6 Work in groups and decide on a destination close to nature to celebrate the end of term. Use page 106 to help plan and organise your ideas. 7 Present your holiday destination to the class. B In pairs, discuss the questions. Have you ever been to a destination like this? How was it? Which destination do you prefer? Why? Do these photos give you any more ideas to add to the My Frame box? 1. 2. 3. C Customise the stickers and improve the photos. People enjoying a hot day at Costa Beach in Espirito Santo People crossing the suspension bridge in Lynn Canyon Park in Vancouver People visiting and hiking at the Seljalandsfoss waterfall in Iceland Woman skiing and enjoying the midday sun in Colorado 1. 2. 3. 4. A B C D 37 © LF S/A 2 Revision Section 1. It is a school. 2. It an art class. 3. It is a university class. 4. The children already know how to read. Complete the sentences about the photo using the expressions in the box.1SPECULATIONS AND IMPRESSIONS (2A) could/might Complete the gaps with the present perfect of the verbs in brackets.2TALKING ABOUT PAST EXPERIENCES (2B) present perfect have/has + past participle She has been to Australia. They have tried Indian food. 1. Saul (be) to Mexico twice. 2. Wendy (try) Thai food. 3. Hugh (eat) snails. 4. I (talk) to a celebrity. Complete the questions using the correct form of the verb. Answer them about yourself. 3EXPERIENCES — QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2C) Have you ever…?; Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.; No, I haven’t… yet. Have you ever played basketball? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. I haven’t played basketball yet. 1. Have you ever (eat) something really exotic? 2. Have you ever (travel) by boat? 3. Have you ever (live) abroad? 4. Have you ever (talk) to a celebrity? definitely definitely not might could be definitely (not) sounds like 38 © LF S/A 4 Find the adjectives that match the descriptions.DESCRIBING PLACES (2D) can’t miss a must-see so not worth it CRITICISING AND MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS (2E) 5 Match the columns to form sentences. LESSONS 2A – 2E 6 Complete the sentences with words from the box. One word will not be used. been boring haven’t lively must-see sounded visited beautiful boring crowded elegant incredible incredibly lively magical memorable pretty stressful traditional world-famous 1. Full of activity, full of energy: 2. You will never forget: 3. Not interesting: 4. Known all over the world: 5. Full of people, packed: 1. Don’t waste your time watching that film. 2. This year’s music festival will have great hip hop bands! 3. Fernando de Noronha is simply amazing! a. It is definitely worth a visit! b. It’s so not worth it. c. You can’t miss it! Kate I have (1) to New York, but I (2) visited the Statue of Liberty. Jack Why not? It’s a (3) ! Kate I know. My sister told me to go, but it (4) a little bit (5) . It’s just a slow boat ride to see a statue. Jack No, seeing the Statue of Liberty is interesting. Kate I’ll make sure to go to the Statue of Liberty on my next trip. I love New York. It’s so (6) ! There is always something to do. definitely worth it 39 © LF S/A 3 C Add your own graffiti to photo 1. Communication A Look at the photos and read the captions. Discuss in pairs. 1. What do they have in common? 2. What are the pros and cons of each of these methods of communication? 3. Why do you think people keep old things such as typewriters or outdated mobile phones? B Discuss in groups. 1. Do you ever draw or add images to written messages? Why (not)? 2. Have you ever used a typewriter? Can you think of any situations in which it could be useful nowadays? 3. How often do you get a new mobile phone? What do you do with the old one? 1 1 40 © LF S/A 1 2 3 1. A graffiti (possibly by Banksy) found where hundreds of climate protestors camped in 2019. London, UK (2019) –––––––––– 2. A man uses a typewriter to write a document for a customer in the streets of Lima. Lima, Peru (2017) –––––––––– 3. Old mobile phones in a private museum of phones in Dobsina, Slovakia. 41 © LF S/A smart watch internal storage screen size accessories battery life camera I can’t live without it!3A Look at the table with smartphone features and do these tasks. 1 A Get stickers to complete the table. B What are the most important features for you? Talk in pairs. Listen to a podcast about a new smartphone and do the tasks. 2 A Tick the features in #1 that are mentioned. B What does Joe say about the ZX10? Circle the correct option. 1. The screen is much brighter / bigger. 2. The buds are really small / good. 3. The basic version comes with no buds and a shorter battery life / internal memory. C Compare the features of your smartphone with those of a classmate. Listen to three friends talking about the ZX10 and do these tasks. 3 A Answer these questions. 1. How many of the friends want the new phone? 2. How many are going to get it? B Listen again and use words from the box to complete the sentences. Ben (2x) great Liz playing games taking photos Sam 1. has a ZX9 and wants the ZX10 because she loves . 2. has a ZX8 and thinks it’s still . 3. ’s phone is four years old. He loves and needs a faster phone. 4. Sam makes a helpful suggestion to . C Who do you most identify with? Why? Read these sentences from #2 and #3. Match the highlighted phrases to their meaning.4 Joe I (1) can’t live without my music. Liz I (2) can’t wait to get mine. Liz I (3) can’t help it. I really need the new phone. Ben I just (4) can’t stand this consumerism. Sam My parents have already said they (5) can’t afford to buy me a new phone. am unable to change this feeling or behaviour don’t have the money need really want hate 42 © LF S/A EXPRESSIONS WITH CAN’T FRAME I can’t live without computer games. I can’t live without playing computer games. My sister can’t stand K-pop. My sister can’t stand listening to K-pop. My parents can’t afford a new car. My parents can’t afford to buy a new car. I can’t wait for the weekend. I can’t wait to enjoy the weekend. Look at the Frame box and do the tasks.5 A Complete the sentences. I love TV series. I watch at least one episode a day. I just . For my birthday, mum said she a new mobile and a trip, so I chose the trip. I superhero films. They’re all the same to me. My mobile is brand new, but the battery life isso short! I . I exercising. It’s my favourite free time activity. B Do you know people who say / do similar things? Talk about them in pairs. I can’t live without it! Follow your teacher’s instructions. 6 I can’t help going for a run every day. I need to go for a run every day. I can’t help it. Should we get new mobile phones every year? Your school is organising a podcast competition on this theme. Follow the steps to create your podcast in pairs. 7 1. Make a list of two or three arguments. 2. Prepare an introduction sentence and organise your speech. Make sure you use expressions from the Frame box. 3. Record and then present your podcast in groups. Student Voices Should teenagers get new mobile phones every year? I only got good grades because of your help. I can’t thank you enough. We’ve just had lunch and you’re hungry again? I can’t believe it! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tell us what you think! No way! You know I can't stand salad. 43 © LF S/A EXPRESSIONS WITH CAN’T All of us3B What are they saying? Create the dialogue in pairs. Communication tools2 Take the quiz in pairs.3 B Discuss the questions. Get in pairs and do these tasks.1 A How many tools for communication can you think of in one minute? 1. Which ones do you regularly use? 2. Which ones have you never used? 3. Which ones do you believe are useless nowadays? St A: Go to page 77. St B: Go to page 80. COMMUNICATION How much do you remember about the communication tools you have read about? 1. None of these tools were invented before 1900. 2. Half of them took at least ten years to become popular. 3. All of these tools are still in use today. 4. Most of them required electricity to be used when they were created. 5. Some of these tools can be accessed on smartphones. 6. One of them is only used by people who believe old- fashioned things are cool. Look at the highlighted expressions in the quiz and complete the Frame box. One of the expressions will not be used. 4 44 © LF S/A TALKING ABOUT THE PARTS OF A GROUP FRAME 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. NB: You can also use a number followed by of: One of our favourite teachers is Mr Jones. Mum likes the three of us to play together. half of Listen to the sentences in the Frame box. Which ones sound more natural? Is of stressed? PRONUNCIATION | OF Look at the infographic and at the Frame box to complete the sentences.5 We interviewed 20 students to discover some of their communication habits and got the following answers. 4 have an INSTAGRAM® account 20 have SMARTPHONES of the students have smartphones. of them have already sent a message during a test. the students use WhatsApp® to talk to their friends. have an Instagram® account. have ever spent more than five hours on the internet non-stop. 6 My classmates. What are our communication habits like? QUESTION YES NO I interviewed (eight) students. All / Most / Half / Some of the students I interviewed… Only one / two / three of them… Five / Ten of our classmates… Discuss these questions in groups.7 1. Are you surprised by the results of your survey? Why (not)? 2. What communication habit would you like to change in your life? Why? 3. Can you imagine how people will communicate in the future? 17 use WhatsApp® to TALK to their friends 10 have sent a message during a test at least ONCE NO students have ever spent more than five hours on the internet NON-STOP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 45 © LF S/A Clearly, this is a big thing.3C TALKING ABOUT THE PARTS OF A GROUP Look at the pictures and discuss the questions.1 D Discuss some quotes from the video in groups. A Answer these questions. C Match what Patricia said to the situations you ticked in #2B. Look at the highlighted expressions in #2C and #2D and decide if the sentences below are T (true) or F (false).3 1. Describe each picture. What do you think is happening? B Tick the pictures in #1 that represent some of the ideas she mentioned. 1 2 3 4 1. They are all used to add emphasis to the sentences. 2. You can still understand the sentences if you remove them. a. “Most of us are clearly living multiple lives, like the real one, in which we’re maybe not really happy..." b. “Obviously, they sell our data, they use all this data to sell us stuff we don’t want or need.” c. “Then I hope to see you all face to face and really listen to you.” 1. “Going zero-tech is a particularly difficult thing to do in 2020.” Do you believe it’s possible? Why (not)? 2. “I seriously believe that the internet is the problem here. It’s transformed us into online lies.” Do you agree? Why (not)? A teenager called Patricia decided to go zero-tech. Watch the video she recorded for her friends and family and do these tasks.2 1. What three things is Patricia quitting? Follow your teacher’s instructions. 2. Which picture(s) make you feel happier? Why? 3. All the words express the same idea. 2. Why is she doing that? 46 © LF S/A clearly – obviously, certainly obviously – easily understandable, noticeable particularly – especially, more than usual really – truly seriously – badly, severely totally – completely EMPHASISING IDEAS FRAME We can emphasise adjectives. Maths is particularly difficult for me. We can emphasise verbs. I totally agree with you! We can emphasise whole sentences. Clearly, he didn’t like the joke you made. Some people commented on Patricia’s video. Do these tasks. 4 A Look at the Frame box and read the comments on the left. Number the sentences below to complete the comments. Seriously, this is something we have to talk about... This is really amazing and I’ll obviously do everything I can to help! Something is clearly wrong with social media, … All of our friends use the internet and they’re totally fine, thanks. Jill Wesker 15 minutes ago You make your mum so proud, honey! (1) No to phones, yes to hugs! Reply Dana Wong 12 minutes ago Say what? No net forever? How will we keep in touch? SF is soooo far from London! I’ll miss our chats so much! (2) via pigeon?!?!?!?! hahahaha Reply Barry Valentine 6 minutes ago Oh, come on! What’s your point? (3) The internet makes our lives so much easier that complaining about it seems just silly. I think you’re only trying’ to get attention. Reply Denzel Burton 3 minutes ago Yes! Well done! (4) and we have to take back our control! Am now going to IMMEDIATELY delete my accounts! You’re so right! Let’s hang out TOGETHER in REAL LIFE next Saturday? You in?! Reply B Imagine Patricia meets the people who wrote the comments. Role play their conversations. I really think... I’m seriously worried about... Clearly / Obviously, ... It will be particularly difficult to... Discuss these statements in groups.5 1. Social media platforms, like Facebook and Instagram, make people feel sad. 2. It’s impossible to have a face-to-face conversation nowadays in which we don’t talk about things we’ve seen on social media. 3. Tech companies know too much about us. 47 © LF S/A ADDING EMPHASIS Discuss one of the statements in groups. If it’s on the news, it’s true.3D 2 1. School uniforms should be optional. 2. Reading a book is better than watching a film. 3. Everybody should learn how to cook. What was the last piece of news you have read or heard about? Write a headline for the front page of the newspaper. 1 Listen to two friends talking about news stories and do these tasks. A Choose the correct options. 1. Who tells Mia and Kyle