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16/11/2015 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=5110495632 1/4 ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA Simulado: CEL0559_SM_201501375113 V.2 Fechar Aluno(a): LUANA MACHADO DE ARAUJO Matrícula: 201501375113 Desempenho: 10,0 de 10,0 Data: 05/10/2015 15:42:22 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201501597881) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The political and moral problems in valuing some cultures above others has led many sociologists to adopt a more relativistic position when thinking about and comparing cultures. In this view, Cultures must be judged by moral standards determined by superior cultures Different cultures should not be tolerated because they are inferior There are no differences between cultures Some cultures are good, others are not. No one culture is "correct" rather, different cultures are simply different and should be tolerated as such. 2a Questão (Ref.: 201501577656) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the correct alternative: Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. 3a Questão (Ref.: 201502111835) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Mark the option which best completes the following sentence: Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber all analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to conditions; specifically the division of . traditional / labor historical / knowledge economic / labor individual / ideas conceptual / ideas 16/11/2015 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=5110495632 2/4 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501643446) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST) The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14story modernist monument of disintegrating concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, architecturally ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for June´s World Cup soccer tournament. Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in Brazil´s World Cup preparations: bureaucracy, a slowmoving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning. ´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is very low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal Fluminense University. Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo? Por que isto deve ocorrer? O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro? Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá. Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções. A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local inviabilizou as obras. Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos livres. Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas. Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um hotel a mais na cidade não seria suficiente. Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas. Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos. Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre infraestrutura. O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto. Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção. A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes. Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na Gávea, por exemplo. A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é precária/ ineficiente. 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501642399) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action? According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated. Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings. Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences. Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them. Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. 16/11/2015 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=5110495632 3/4 Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior. 6a Questão (Ref.: 201502037602) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 When people consider the influence of security policies developed by the police in their daily lives we can say that they are studying society a micro level as it really is at a macro level at distance in a wrong way 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501592044) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Which of the alternatives below does not characterizes Modernity? A rise in the importance of science The invention of more advanced technology Small and calm cities, where individual production took place Industrialization The growth of the manufacturing industry 8a Questão (Ref.: 201502037709) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement: interaction is a performance to an audience people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others people believe they have no way out people behave as characters in the theatre human play many different roles 9a Questão (Ref.: 201501577714) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 16/11/2015 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=51104956324/4 Which one is seen as a product of human action, has an aim and has a physical presence? Artefacts Values Corporate identity None of the above Norms 10a Questão (Ref.: 201501577680) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called cultural transmission. cultural manifestation. cultural repression. cultural integration. cultural universals.
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