English_Lesson_Basic_Verbs

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English Lesson: 10 Basic Verbs (A1 Level)
Objective:
Learn 10 basic verbs in English and practice making affirmative, negative, and interrogative
sentences with translations in Portuguese.
Part 1: The Verbs
Here are 10 basic verbs:
1. Be (ser/estar)
2. Have (ter)
3. Like (gostar)
4. Eat (comer)
5. Drink (beber)
6. Go (ir)
7. See (ver)
8. Want (querer)
9. Work (trabalhar)
10. Play (jogar/brincar)
Part 2: Examples with Translation
1. Affirmative Sentences
- I am a student. (Eu sou um estudante.)
- She has a book. (Ela tem um livro.)
- They like pizza. (Eles gostam de pizza.)
- We eat lunch at 12. (Nós almoçamos às 12 horas.)
- He drinks water every day. (Ele bebe água todos os dias.)
- I go to school in the morning. (Eu vou para a escola de manhã.)
- We see the sky. (Nós vemos o céu.)
- She wants a new phone. (Ela quer um celular novo.)
- I work at a company. (Eu trabalho em uma empresa.)
- They play soccer on Sundays. (Eles jogam futebol aos domingos.)
2. Negative Sentences
- I am not tired. (Eu não estou cansado.)
- She does not have a car. (Ela não tem um carro.)
- They do not like coffee. (Eles não gostam de café.)
- We do not eat fast food. (Nós não comemos fast food.)
- He does not drink soda. (Ele não bebe refrigerante.)
- I do not go to the gym. (Eu não vou à academia.)
- We do not see the stars. (Nós não vemos as estrelas.)
- She does not want a new bag. (Ela não quer uma bolsa nova.)
- I do not work on weekends. (Eu não trabalho nos finais de semana.)
- They do not play basketball. (Eles não jogam basquete.)
3. Interrogative Sentences
- Are you happy? (Você está feliz?)
- Does she have a cat? (Ela tem um gato?)
- Do they like tea? (Eles gostam de chá?)
- Do we eat dinner at 7? (Nós jantamos às 7?)
- Does he drink milk? (Ele bebe leite?)
- Do I go to the park? (Eu vou ao parque?)
- Do we see the moon? (Nós vemos a lua?)
- Does she want a car? (Ela quer um carro?)
- Do you work here? (Você trabalha aqui?)
- Do they play tennis? (Eles jogam tênis?)
Part 3: Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences
1. I ______ (be) a teacher. (Eu ______ um professor.)
2. She ______ (have) a dog. (Ela ______ um cachorro.)
3. They ______ (like) chocolate. (Eles ______ de chocolate.)
4. We ______ (eat) dinner at 8. (Nós ______ o jantar às 8.)
5. He ______ (drink) coffee in the morning. (Ele ______ café de manhã.)
6. I ______ (go) to the store on Saturdays. (Eu ______ à loja aos sábados.)
7. We ______ (see) a movie. (Nós ______ um filme.)
8. She ______ (want) a new computer. (Ela ______ um computador novo.)
9. I ______ (work) in an office. (Eu ______ em um escritório.)
10. They ______ (play) volleyball on the weekend. (Eles ______ vôlei no fim de semana.)
Exercise 2: Make the sentences negative
1. I am happy. (Eu estou feliz.)
2. She has a bike. (Ela tem uma bicicleta.)
3. They like music. (Eles gostam de música.)
4. We eat bread. (Nós comemos pão.)
5. He drinks tea. (Ele bebe chá.)
Exercise 3: Make the sentences interrogative
1. I go to school. (Eu vou para a escola.)
2. She wants a new phone. (Ela quer um celular novo.)
3. They work in a factory. (Eles trabalham em uma fábrica.)
4. He drinks orange juice. (Ele bebe suco de laranja.)
5. We play basketball. (Nós jogamos basquete.)
Exercise 4: Match the verbs with the sentences
Verbs: be, have, like, eat, drink
Sentences:
1. I ______ water every day. (Eu ______ água todos os dias.)
2. We ______ pizza for dinner. (Nós ______ pizza no jantar.)
3. She ______ a student. (Ela ______ uma estudante.)
4. They ______ a big house. (Eles ______ uma casa grande.)
5. He ______ chocolate. (Ele ______ chocolate.)
Answer Key
Answer Key:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences
1. am
2. has
3. like
4. eat
5. drinks
6. go
7. see
8. wants
9. work
10. play
Exercise 2: Make the sentences negative
1. I am not happy.
2. She does not have a bike.
3. They do not like music.
4. We do not eat bread.
5. He does not drink tea.
Exercise 3: Make the sentences interrogative
1. Do I go to school?
2. Does she want a new phone?
3. Do they work in a factory?
4. Does he drink orange juice?
5. Do we play basketball?
Exercise 4: Match the verbs with the sentences
1. drink
2. eat
3. be
4. have
5. like