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Questões resolvidas

After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old, scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight, she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years. She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.” Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr. Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye. The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic, and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute, said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79 years old. Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she can be useful for research and progress”.
Analyse the statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false. ( ) Ms. Branyas has two health problems that are associated with her old age. ( ) Esteller wants to find out how old Ms. Branyas’ body is. ( ) Not many people in Ms. Branyas’ family have lived to celebrate their 90th birthday. The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
A) F – T – T.
B) T – F – T.
C) F – T – F.
D) T – F – F.
E) T – T – F.

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Questões resolvidas

After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old, scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight, she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years. She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.” Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr. Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye. The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic, and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute, said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79 years old. Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she can be useful for research and progress”.
Analyse the statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false. ( ) Ms. Branyas has two health problems that are associated with her old age. ( ) Esteller wants to find out how old Ms. Branyas’ body is. ( ) Not many people in Ms. Branyas’ family have lived to celebrate their 90th birthday. The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
A) F – T – T.
B) T – F – T.
C) F – T – F.
D) T – F – F.
E) T – T – F.

Prévia do material em texto

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www.pciconcursos.com.br
 
822_LP_CG_NS_DM 
Execução: Fundatec 
NÍVEL SUPERIOR 
12/12/202318:03:58 
LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA 
 
 
 
(Fonte: Super Interessante – junho 2023 – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova). 
 
QUESTÃO 01 – Em relação à organização textual, pode-se afirmar que o texto é formado por 
sequências textuais do tipo: 
 
A) Narrativo, relacionando eventos temporalmente. 
B) Descritivo, indicando características de elementos ou fatos. 
C) Expositivo, apresentando saberes de senso comum. 
D) Injuntivo, orientando para alguma ação. 
E) Argumentativo, apresentando ideias, reflexões e avaliações. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 02 – Em “Talvez você não queira fazer o bichano dar a patinha, mas só evitar que ele te 
acorde de madrugada ou faça xixi no chão”, a oração destacada estabelece com a anterior uma relação 
de: 
 
A) Adição. 
B) Oposição. 
C) Finalidade. 
D) Causa. 
E) Consequência. 
 
pcimarkpci MDAwMDowMDAwOjAwMDA6MDAwMDowMDAwOmZmZmY6YmQwNjplZDMw:U3VuLCAwNSBPY3QgMjAyNSAxMzowMDoxNiAtMDMwMA==
www.pciconcursos.com.br
 
822_LP_CG_NS_DM 
Execução: Fundatec 
NÍVEL SUPERIOR 
12/12/202318:03:58 
QUESTÃO 03 – Para cumprir com as funções discursivas do gênero textual em questão, o texto utiliza 
vários recursos como: 
 
I. Linguagem simples e objetiva. 
II. Verbos predominantemente no imperativo. 
III. Estrutura em tópicos. 
 
Quais estão corretas? 
 
A) Apenas I. 
B) Apenas II. 
C) Apenas III. 
D) Apenas I e III. 
E) I, II e III. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 04 – No trecho “Neste caso, espalhe caixas de areia pela casa, longe da comida, e calibre 
o relógio biológico do gato: determine horários fixos para as refeições, e reserve um tempo de manhã 
e à noite para brincadeiras que gastem energia”, os dois pontos poderiam ser substituídos por: 
 
A) Travessão. 
B) Vírgula. 
C) Ponto-final. 
D) Ponto e vírgula. 
E) Ponto de exclamação. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 05 – A palavra destacada em “As sessões de adestramento devem ser constantes e durar 
poucos minutos” veicula um sentido de: 
 
A) Possibilidade. 
B) Dúvida. 
C) Obrigatoriedade. 
D) Finalidade. 
E) Probabilidade. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 06 – Analise os pronomes destacados no trecho: “Escolha um petisco que ele ame e 
ofereça-o em pequenas porções. Do contrário, o gato não vai se esforçar para conquistá-lo”. Sobre 
isso, assinale a alternativa correta. 
 
A) Os pronomes “o” e “lo” retomam o termo gato. 
B) O pronome “o” exerce função de objeto direto e o pronome “lo” retoma o termo um petisco. 
C) O pronome “lo” exerce função de objeto direto e o pronome “o” retoma o termo gato. 
D) O pronome “o” exerce função de objeto direto e o pronome “lo” retoma o termo ele. 
E) O pronome “o” retoma a palavra gato e o pronome “lo” retoma o termo um petisco. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 07 – Qual o processo de formação da palavra “bichano”? 
 
A) Composição por flexão. 
B) Composição por justaposição. 
C) Composição por aglutinação. 
D) Derivação parassintética. 
E) Derivação sufixal. 
 
 
 
 
 
pcimarkpci MDAwMDowMDAwOjAwMDA6MDAwMDowMDAwOmZmZmY6YmQwNjplZDMw:U3VuLCAwNSBPY3QgMjAyNSAxMzowMDoxNiAtMDMwMA==
www.pciconcursos.com.br
 
822_LP_CG_NS_DM 
Execução: Fundatec 
NÍVEL SUPERIOR 
12/12/202318:03:58 
QUESTÃO 08 – No trecho “reserve um tempo de manhã e à noite para brincadeiras que gastem 
energia”, a função sintática da oração em destaque é de: 
 
A) Adjunto adnominal. 
B) Adjunto adverbial. 
C) Complemento nominal. 
D) Predicativo. 
E) Objeto indireto. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 09 – “Talvez você não queira fazer o bichano dar a patinha, mas só evitar que ele te acorde 
de madrugada ou faça xixi no chão. Neste caso, espalhe caixas de areia pela casa, longe da comida, 
e calibre o relógio biológico do gato: determine horários fixos para as refeições, e reserve um tempo 
de manhã e à noite para brincadeiras que gastem energia”. Sobre o emprego do termo que 
sublinhados no trecho acima, analise as assertivas a seguir: 
 
I. O primeiro “que” introduz uma oração que completa o sentido do verbo “evitar”. 
II. O segundo “que” introduz uma oração que retoma o nome “brincadeiras”. 
III. O primeiro “que” é um pronome relativo. 
 
Quais estão corretas? 
 
A) Apenas I. 
B) Apenas II. 
C) Apenas III. 
D) Apenas I e II. 
E) I, II e III. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 10 – Analise as frases abaixo e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. 
 
1. O gatinho sentou-se. 
2. Vendem-se caixas de areia. 
3. As sessões de adestramento foram planejadas pelo tutor. 
4. Precisa-se de caixas de areia. 
 
A) A frase 1 representa uma voz reflexiva. 
B) Na frase 1, o pronome pode ser deslocado para antes do verbo, sem prejuízo às normas de 
colocação pronominal. 
C) A frase 3 representa uma voz ativa. 
D) Na frase 4, o sujeito é indeterminado. 
E) A frase 2 representa uma voz passiva. 
 
CONHECIMENTOS GERAIS 
 
QUESTÃO 11 – O governo federal brasileiro vem, há anos, ofertando incentivos à educação por meio 
de bolsas que dão acesso à graduação ou que podem ser usufruídas durante a graduação ou 
pós-graduação para capacitação, pesquisa, aperfeiçoamento e quitação de mensalidades. São 
programas de bolsas de estudo com incentivo público no âmbito federal: 
 
I. Iniciação Científica. 
II. ProUni. 
III. Pibid. 
 
Quais estão corretas? 
 
A) Apenas I. 
B) Apenas II. 
C) Apenas III. 
D) Apenas I e II. 
E) I, II e III. 
pcimarkpci MDAwMDowMDAwOjAwMDA6MDAwMDowMDAwOmZmZmY6YmQwNjplZDMw:U3VuLCAwNSBPY3QgMjAyNSAxMzowMDoxNiAtMDMwMA==
www.pciconcursos.com.br
822_CE_36_NS_DM 
Execução: Fundatec 
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA 
13/12/202312:30:30 
CONHECIMENTOS ESPECÍFICOS 
 
Scientists study the world’s oldest person 
 
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After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old, 
scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the 
secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight, 
she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her 
X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided 
in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years. 
She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their 
understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or 
cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than 
mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also 
still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a 
Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four 
years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.” 
Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how 
Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr. 
Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye. 
The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she 
was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic, 
and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses 
she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know 
Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to 
ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples 
of saliva,blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological 
samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute, 
said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79 
years old. 
Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X 
account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good 
connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no 
regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great 
amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members 
of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her 
genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated 
with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she 
can be useful for research and progress”. 
 
(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-
b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test). 
 
QUESTÃO 36 – Analyse the statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false. 
 
( ) Ms. Branyas has two health problems that are associated with her old age. 
( ) Esteller wants to find out how old Ms. Branyas’ body is. 
( ) Not many people in Ms. Branyas’ family have lived to celebrate their 90th birthday. 
 
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is: 
 
A) F – T – T. 
B) T – F – T. 
C) F – T – F. 
D) T – F – F. 
E) T – T – F. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
pcimarkpci MDAwMDowMDAwOjAwMDA6MDAwMDowMDAwOmZmZmY6YmQwNjplZDMw:U3VuLCAwNSBPY3QgMjAyNSAxMzowMDoxNiAtMDMwMA==
www.pciconcursos.com.br
822_CE_36_NS_DM 
Execução: Fundatec 
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA 
13/12/202312:30:30 
QUESTÃO 37 – Which of the following statements about Ms. Branyas is INCORRECT? 
 
A) Her family is Spanish, but she was not born in Spain. 
B) She had to endure many difficulties through life, including natural disasters. 
C) Nowadays, she lives in a nursing home. 
D) She believes her longevity is connected not only to how she has lived her life, but also to luck. 
E) Her samples will be compared to the ones from the oldest person in the leukemia research institute’s 
database. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 38 – Choose the alternative that correctly completes the gaps in lines 03-04. 
 
A) in – in – at – to 
B) at – on – by – in 
C) at – in – in – out 
D) on – on – in – in 
E) in – in – to – at 
 
 
QUESTÃO 39 – The word “bewildered” in line 01 could be replaced, with no significant changes in 
meaning, by any of the words bellow, EXCEPT for: 
 
A) Confused. 
B) Aware. 
C) Puzzled. 
D) Perplexed. 
E) Shocked. 
 
 
QUESTÃO 40 – In the image below we see a doctor asking “How’s your energy level?”, and the 
patient answering “I want to rock & roll on occasion, and party every once in a while.” 
 
 
 
“On occasion” and “every once in a while” are considered: 
 
A) Frequency adverbs. 
B) Phrasal verbs that express manner. 
C) Adverbial expressions of manner. 
D) Idioms that express frequency. 
E) Adjective clauses.

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